英语中考常用一词多义词.docx
- 文档编号:23678269
- 上传时间:2023-05-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:24
- 大小:30.64KB
英语中考常用一词多义词.docx
《英语中考常用一词多义词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语中考常用一词多义词.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语中考常用一词多义词
英语中考常用一词多义词
A
1. about(prep)关于 WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
(ad)到处,四处 Watchout!
Bearsabout!
大约 Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent(a)缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday?
--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-minded健忘的 Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.
心不在焉的 Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after(prep)在…后面 MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
(conj)在…以后 Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against(prep)倚在……上 Thepianoisagainstthewall.
对着 WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.around大约 Seeyouaround7:
30.
向各处 Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
环绕 Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as(ad)像…一样,如同 Heisastallashisfather.
as(conj)由于,因为 Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
在……期间,当……的时候 Thenshedrove meovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)作为,当作 Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.
B
1.bear(n)熊 Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear(v)忍受 Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill(n)账单;--Haveyoupaidthebill?
钞票,纸币 --Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book(n)书,本子 Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book(v)预订 You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break(n)休息 It’stimetotakeabreak.
break(v)打破 It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
终止 Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
已坏的 Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring(v)带来,拿来
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffer tobecomealineboss.
6.brush(n)刷子,画笔,毛笔 It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
(v)刷 You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn(v)着火 Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)
使晒黑 Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Herskinburnseasily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)
(n)烧伤,晒伤
8.but(conj)但是 t’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
(prep)除了 Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by(prep)靠近,在……旁 Wehadapicnicbythelake.
通过 Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
经过(某人、某物)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
不迟于 Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
由 TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
乘(车) Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
通过…..的方式 Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.can能够,可以 HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)金属或塑料的容器;罐头 aCokecan
2.cap(n)帽子 Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDad trying toremove thecapandin desperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashed beforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)
3.capital(n)首都 BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
大写字母 TheworldBIGisincapitals.
资本 Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
4.care (n)照料 Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
小心 Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
(v)介意,在乎 Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
关心 Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5.carry(v)携带,搬运;Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
持有,带有;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch(v)接住 Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
捉住 Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
赶上 Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
染上(疾病)④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
听见(某事物),理解 Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7. change(n)零钱,找头 Ihavenosmallchange.
改变 Areyoufororagainstchange?
(你是赞同还是反对改动?
)
(v)改变 Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class(n)班级 IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
等级 Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
课 Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close(v)关闭 Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
(a)亲密的 IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
接近 Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
(ad)接近,靠近 Theyquiteclose.
closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimals closeby.(西城期末完形)
10.cold(a)寒冷的 It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
冷却的 I’dlikeacolddrink.
不友好的 Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
(n)寒冷 Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
伤风,感冒 Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover(v)覆盖 Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
(n)盖子;罩;封面
12.cross(v)横穿 Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
交叉 Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号 Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
(a)生气 Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date(n)日期 What’sthedatetoday?
约会 TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的,现代的 outofdate过时的
2.draw(v)绘画 Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
向某方向移动 Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉,拖 Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取(知识经验等) AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
提取(金钱) I drew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress(v)穿衣 Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
(n)连衣裙
4.drive(v)驾驶 Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事 Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
(n)乘汽车等之行 Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop(v)使(某物)意外地落下 Thebottledroppedandbroke.
放弃 IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
(n)(液体的)珠,滴 ;rain-drops
E
1.earth(n)地球;泥土
2.easy(a)容易的 Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
舒适的,安心的 NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse(v)原谅 Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
(n)借口,辩解 Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express(v)表达;ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)
(n)快车 The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
快邮,速递 Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face(n)脸 facetoface
(v)面对 Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan(n)迷 Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
扇子 Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat(a)肥胖的 Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
(n)脂肪 Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film(n)电影 Thisismyfavoritefilm.
胶卷 developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit(a)健康的 Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
(v)适合 Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly(v)放飞;飞行 It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
(n)飞行;苍蝇
7.for(prep)为…… IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
对….来说 It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
达到(引导时间段)WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
(conj)因为,由于 Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free(a)免费的 Thecoffeeisfreehere.
自由的,空闲的 Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
9.fresh(a)新鲜的
freshwater淡水
10.full(a)满的 Theroomisfullofpeople.
饱的 I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1. gift(n)礼物;abirthdaygift
天赋 Ihaveagiftformusic.
2. green(a)绿色的;agreendress
(指水果)未成熟的,生的 greenbananas
新来的,无经验的 Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
3.grow(v)生长 IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
种植 Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
变成 Itbegantogrowdark.
H
1.hand(n)手 To givesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
指针 Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
(v)递给 Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandma handed metendollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)
2.hang(v)悬挂;hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.(把你的外套挂在那个钩上)
处以绞刑 hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.(他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3.hard(a)困难的 Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
硬的 Thegroundisashardasstone.
(ad)努力地 Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
猛烈地 Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have(v)有 Ihavealotofhobbies.
从事,进行 Let’shaveatalk.
吃 Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5.head(n)头 Hefellandhithishead.
领头部分 Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
首脑 ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
(v)往……去 Whereareyouheading?
(你往哪儿走?
)
6.hero(n)英雄,勇士 LiuXiangismyhero.
男主角 TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold(v)拿,抱 Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
握住 Shewasholdinganumbrella.
举行 We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
承受……的重量 Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
可容纳,包含 Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
不挂电话 Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot(a)热的 It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
辣的 Pepperishot.(胡椒是辣的)
I
1.if(conj)如果 IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
是否 Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest(n)兴趣,好奇心 Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
爱好 Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
利息 Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.(v)对……有兴趣 Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron(n)铁 Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫 She wasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join(v)加入 HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
加入某人行列 Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
连接 Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just(ad)刚才 IhavejustseenJohn。
恰好 It’sjustmysize.
不过,仅 Afterall,heisjustachild.
(a)公平的,公正的 Itisajustsentence.(这是合法的判决)
K
1.key(n)钥匙 Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?
(打字机、钢琴等的)键 Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
答案 Tellmethekeystothetest.
关键,要诀 Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind (n)种类 Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
(a)和蔼的 Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last(v)持续 Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
(a)最后的 Decemberis
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 中考 常用 多义词