中考模拟卷天津市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析.docx
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中考模拟卷天津市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析.docx
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中考模拟卷天津市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析
天津市2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试
(一)
英语
(满分:
120分;考试时间:
100分钟)
★友情提示:
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
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考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项∶
1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.WhatdoesMary’sfatherdo?
A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisapoliceman.
6.Whatwouldthemanliketobuy?
A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairofsunglasses.
7.WhatisTom’sfavouritesport?
A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Football.
8.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?
A.Green.B.Blue.C.White.
9.HowlonghasJacklivedhere?
A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.
10.Whenwillthegirlgivethetalkagain?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
11.Whichprojecthasn’ttheboyfinished?
A.Maths.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.
12.HowmanyroomshasDavidbooked?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
13.WhoiswaitingforJessica?
A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.
14.WhatwouldLucyliketodrink?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.
C)听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15.WhodidDavidgotothewildanimalparkwith?
A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisfriends.
16.Howdidtheboygotothewildanimalpark?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
17.WhendidDavidarriveatthewildanimalpark?
A.At10o’clock.B.At9o’clock.C.At8o’clock.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveeveryday?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
19.WhatdoEnglishpeopleeatforbreakfast?
A.Vegetables,eggsandbread.B.Juiceorcoffee.C.Soupormeat.
20.WhendomanyEnglishpeoplehavedinner?
A.At6:
30pm.B.7:
30pm.C.8:
30pm.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Doyouremember________excitingfilmwewatchedtogetherlastweekend?
—Certainly.Itwasbasedon________truestory.
A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a
22.—Yesterdaymyfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.
—Whynotreadthe________firstbeforeusingit?
A.conclusionsB.conditionsC.suggestionsD.instructions
23.—WhydoyoulikeMrs.Lee,Linda?
—Becauseshe’svery________.Sheexplainedquestionstousagainandagain.
A.activeB.beautifulC.unusualD.patient
24.YesterdayPetertrainedforthecomingfootballmatchsohardthathe________laydownonthesofawhenhewentbackhome.
A.suddenlyB.probablyC.especiallyD.immediately
25.Beforeyouchooseabook,you’dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoknowifitistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.
A.lookupB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookafter
26.Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress_________.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
27.Theoldlady________alongtheroadwhenthecarhithersuddenly.
A.waswalkingB.walkedC.isgoingtowalkD.haswalked
28.—Doyouhavestrictfamilyrules?
—Yes,Mymomonlyallowsme________computergamesonceaweek.
A.toplayB.playingC.playD.toplaying
29.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBell________1876.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
30.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?
—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.would
31.Ourschoolistidyandclean,________weoftendothecleaning.
A.orB.butC.althoughD.because
32.Ifeveryonestartstodosomethingfortheearth,theworld________.
A.willsaveB.willbesavedC.issavingD.issaved
33.It’struethatknowledgeisknowingafactwhilewisdomisknowing________thefact.
A.whattosolveB.howtodowith
C.whatshouldwedowithD.howweshouldsolve
34.—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?
—We_______toclimbthemountainsifit________.
A.willgo;won’trainB.go;won’train
C.willgo;doesn’trainD.go;doesn’train
35.—_________!
Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.
—Thankyou,MissLiu.
A.Don’tbelazyB.Don’tmentionit
C.NeverloseheartD.Nevershowoff
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SamandhisfriendBob,bothfive,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!
Samfeltblueandleft____36____.
AssoonasSam____37____home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”
“Youdidworkhard,”saidPapa.“____38____isafinepicture.I'llhangitinmyoffice.”MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.”
Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn’tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery____39____.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.
Hedecidedtodosomething,____40____hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one____41____ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.
Undertheship,heprintedinbigred____42____:
C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.
Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob’shouseandgaveBobthe____43____.
“Thanks,”saidBob.“Iloveships.What’sthe____44____word?
”
“Congratulations,”saidSam.
“Wow!
Thanksagain,”saidBob.“Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.”
Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.
Friendshipismuchbetterthan____45____,isn’tit?
36.
A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly
37.
A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left
38.
A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers
39.
A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored
40.
A.soB.orC.butD.although
41.
A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with
42.
A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.languages
43.
A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike
44.
A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white
45.
A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.painting
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?
Reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?
Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It’sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.
ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but“willalsobeimportantforMars,”Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.
Theideamaysoundstrangebutit’snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)inCO2andthehydrogen(氢)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst(催化剂).
Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.
46.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?
A.ReducingCO2emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.
C.TurningCO2intofuel.D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.
47.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?
A.Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.
B.Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.
C.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.
D.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.
48.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.
B.WhereCO2canbetaken.
C.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.
D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.
49.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?
A.Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.
B.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.
C.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.
D.SpaceX’sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment.
50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.VisitSpacewithCO2B.Climatechangeweface
C.SpacetravelinthefutureD.AnewprogramonMars
B
CanyouwritetheChinesecharacters“ganga”(embarrassment)correctly?
Doyouknowhowtowritecharacterslike“gala”(thecornerofwalls)?
Ifyoucan’t,youarenotalone.“Nowmostpeoplearetypingintocomputersinsteadofwritingonpaper.WetypeChinesecharactersmainlyaccordingtotheirpronunciation.Theresultistorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.ChinaYouthDailydidasurveyof2,517people,inwhich90percentsaidtheyhadonceforgottenhowtowriteacommonChinesecharacter.
Comparedtoadults,teenagersarebetteratwritingChinesecharactersbecausetheyspendmoretimelearningandpracticingatschool.However,theinfluenceofdigital(数字的)technologycannotbeleftout,accordingtoHeYu,headofaresearchteamforChineseteaching.
“Manystudentsareobsessedwithdigitaltoolssuchasmobilephonesandcomputers,theyspenttoomuchtimeonthesetools.Asaresult,toomuchuseofthetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.”hesaid.SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutapopularTVshowtitledChineseSpellingHero,whichpaysattentiontoChinesecharacterwritingamongteenagers.
InApril,theMinistryofEducationcalledforbettercalligraphy(书法)educationinschools.OrganizationsliketheChinaCalligraphyAssociationarealsoworkingtotrainmoreteachersincalligraphy.Interestingly,calligraphyteacherscan’talwaysavoidtheinfluenceofmoderntechnology.ShenBinisacalligraphyteacherataprimaryschoolinBeijing.Shesaidthati
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