应试指导.docx
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应试指导.docx
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应试指导
专接本应试指导
专接本考试题型、题量和分值一览表
题型
题量
每题分值
总分
语音、情景对话
语音5
情景对话10(5长5短)
1
15
词汇和结构
30
1
30
改错
10
1
10
阅读理解
20
2
40
完型填空
10
1
10
写作
1
15
15
合计
86
120
1.
A.单词辨音解题技巧
单词辨音常见方法:
分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。
由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。
简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
试解几题,以加深印象。
1.从下列各组单词中,找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。
1)(forgot)A.factorB.lavatoryC.watchD.fashion
2)(sunny)A.businessB.rubbishC.trueD.huge
3)(orderly)A.doctorB.worldlyC.workerD.ordinary
4)(forest)A.forecastB.foreignC.forelegD.forefather
2.下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同,另一个读音不同,请找出这个单词。
1)A.weightB.heightC.heighD.weigh
2)A.industrialB.IndustryC.publishD.public
3)A.yellowB.rowC.arrowD.follow
4)A.comradeB.PalaceC.villageD.ordinary
5)A.combB.tombC.timberD.bomber
要做好单词辨音题,还应熟记读音特殊的单词,这是单词辨音题的关键。
如:
al在下列单词中的读音就该多加注意:
talkhalfhalveshalt;ear:
beardtear(vt.)bearheardheart;ea:
beatheadleadgreatbreakfaststeak;ee:
fleetsleetcoffee;oo:
foodfloodfoot;ie:
believerelievefriend;ch:
teacherresearchmachinetechnical;omb:
bombcombtomb;lowhowrow;
B.情景对话题应试指导
为测试考生利用英语进行话语交际的能力,特增设情景对话试题,也叫语境化试题。
这种试题多为日常生活中的交际用语,具有强烈的感情色彩和灵活多变、简练等特点。
在做这类题时,如果学生不把自己置身于语境之中,不了解英美人的生活习惯,不熟悉西方文化,单纯地死记语法条目,答题正确率就不会高,对此,考生应予以充分的重视。
那么,怎样才能做好语境化选择题呢?
A)短对话
1.切忌以汉语的思维习惯代替英语的表达习惯。
例如:
1)__Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?
____________.
A.Yes,sitdownplease.
B.No,ofcoursenot.
C.Yes,takeitplease.
D.No,youcan’ttakeit.
2)__Hello!
MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?
__Yes,_________.
A.mynameisZhaoHua
B.I’mZhaoHua
C.thisisZhaoHuaspeaking.
D.ZhaoHuaisme
3)_Haveaniceweekend!
_______________.
A.Thesametoyou
B.Youdotoo
C.Thesameasyou
D.Youhaveittoo
Keys:
1)B2)C3)A
2.忌生搬硬套语法规则。
例如:
1)Ifyouwon’tdoit,_______.
A.nordoI
B.neithershallI
C.neitherIdo
D.neitherIshall
2)-_______,sir,holdon____Mrs.Evanswillspeaktoyou.
A.I’msorry
B.Excuseme
C.Ibegyourpardon
D.Sorry
Keys:
1)B2)B
3.忌不了解英美人的生活习惯。
例如:
1)IfyouthinkthenewEnglishwomanteacherisveryyoungandwanttoknowhowoldsheis,youshouldsay“________”
A.Howoldareyou?
B.Pleasetellmehowoldyouare.
C.Weallthinkyoulookyoung.
D.Whenwreyouborn?
2)_Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.
_________.
A.Whatapleasure
B.It’smypleasure
C.I’mverypleasure
D.Pleasedtomeetyou
Keys:
1)C2)D
4.忌只注意孤立句子的语法是否正确,而忽视语境所表达的完整确切的意义。
例如:
1)__Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.
__Yes.Ataxi_______atallnecessary.
A.wasn’t
B.hadn’tbeen
C.wouldn’tbe
D.won’tbe
2)–Heisnotafriendofyours,ishe?
_____________.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.
A.No,heisn’t
B.No,heis
C.Yes,heis
D.Yes,heisn’t
Keys:
1)A2)A
5.忌不注意语境中某些词组、短语及句型的习惯用法。
例如:
1)—Doyouknowourtownatall?
__No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.
A.was
B.havebeen
C.came
D.amcoming
2)_Whenshallwemeetagain?
__________;it’sallthesametome.
A.Makeitonedayyoulike
B.Makeitanydayyoulike
C.Makeitanotherdayyoulike
D.Makeitsomedayyoulike
Keys:
1)B2)B
6.忌粗枝大叶、不加推敲、受习惯思维的影响。
例如:
1)ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.
A.whomB.where
C.whichD.while
2)_HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?
____________.
A.Yes,Ilikehimverymuch
B.No,Idon’tlikehim
C.Ilikehim
D.Heisverykind
Keys:
1)D2)D
要真正做好语境化试题,除了要注意前述六条之外,平时必须注意培养自己的情景英语交际能力,只有这样才能在语境化试题上有根本性的突破。
情景对话练习
UnitOne
Directions:
Thereare10shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Choosetheanswerthatmostappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
1.Brown:
Howareyou?
Brake:
I’mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?
Brown:
________.
A.I,tooB.FineC.ThanksD.Me,too
2I’mtoldJohn’smotherisill.
________.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.I’msad
C.Don’tworryD.Takeiteasy
3.________?
It’sSunday.
A.WhatdateisittodayB.What’sthedate
C.WhatdayisittodayD.What’sday
4.Mywatchisnotworking.________?
It’stenpasteleven.
A.Whattimeisit
B.What’sthetime
C.Whatistimebyyourwatch
D.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch
5.Bob:
Don’tyouliketoeatKoreanfood?
John:
________.
A.No.IprefertohaveChinesenoodles
B.No,Koreanfoodisnotrealtomytaste
C.No,becauseKoreanfoodisverygood
D.No,IlikeverymuchtoeatKoreanfood
6.It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
________.
A.NotatallB.Nevermind
C.That’sallrightD.You’resowelcome
7.________?
I’dliketoseeapairofbrownshoes.
A.Whatdoyouwant
B.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.Whatdoyoulike
D.Doyouwanttobuysomething
8.ShallIuseyourdictionary?
________.
A.Ofcourse,youcanB.Certain,youmay
C.Surely,youcan’tD.No,pleasegetout
9.EastBouren54655.
Hello.Johnhere.CanIspeaktoMary,please?
A:
________
B:
OK.
A.Who’sthatspeaking
B.Couldyoutakeamessage
C.Holdtheline,please
D.Ithinkshe’sgoneshopping
10.-How’syourbrotherthesedays?
-Hehasn’tbeentoowelljustrecently.
-________.What’sthematter?
-Ithinkhe’sbeenoverworking.
A.It’llbepleasedtohearyouaskafterhim
B.I’msorrytohearthat
C.That’snottoobad
D.I’lltellhimwhatyousaid
UnitTwo
Directions:
Thereare10shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Choosetheanswerthatappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
1.Teacher:
WhereisMikethismorning?
Student:
He’sgotacold.
Teacher:
______
A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.
B.Heisabsent.
C.What’sthematterwithhim?
D.What?
Whereishe?
2.Connie:
It’slate.Ihadtosaygoodbye.
Mrs.White:
______
A.Whydoyouwanttogonow?
B.I’dliketosaygoodbye,too.
C.That’sallright.
D.Hopeyouhadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
3.Mike:
CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
Tom:
______
A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou.
B.That’sveryniceofyou.
C.Youcan,please.
D.Thankyouforthecoffee.
4.Salesman:
______
Customer:
Yes.WhatsizeisthatgreenT-shirt?
A.Doyouwanttobuyanything?
B.Excuseme,whatareyoudoing?
C.Areyoujustlookingaround?
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
5.StudentA:
Ifeelsick.
StudentB:
______
StudentA:
I’mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.I’msorrytohearthat.
B.Howareyoufeelingnow?
C.Doyouhaveatemperature?
D.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
6.George:
You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Li.
Mrs.Li:
______
A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell.
B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.
D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.
7.A:
CanIdoanythingforyou?
B:
______
A.No.Youcan’tdoanythingforme.
B.Nevermind.
C.It’smypleasure.
D.No,it’salright.Icanmanagemyself.
8.Louise:
DoyoumindifIplaysomemusic?
Gill:
______.I’mwritingmyassignment.
A.Notatall
B.OfcourseIwould
C.Ofcoursenot
D.Certainly
9.DeskClerk:
Goodafternoon,HolidayInn.
Customer:
Hello,I’dliketobookadoubleroomforthenightsof
23rdand24thplease.
DeskClerk:
______
A.What’sthematter?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Justaminute,please.
D.CanIhelpyou?
10.A:
I’vejustheardthattheticketsforSwanLake
havebeensoldout!
B:
Oh,no!
______
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.
B.It’snotatallinteresting.
C.Iwaslookingforwardtoit.
D.Iknewitalready.
长对话专项练习
长对话专项练习
Dialogue1
A:
Excuseme,Jack,doyouhaveaminute?
B:
Yes.1
A:
Well,yousee,I'vebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyearsnowbutIstillcan'tspeak
muchEnglish.IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowIcouldimprovemayoralEnglish.
B:
Mm.2
A:
Iwantto,buteverytimeIopenmymouthIseemtomakeerrors.SosometimesIjust
giveup.
B:
3Youmustbewillingtomakesomeerrorsatthebeginning.
A:
YoumeanIshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.
A:
AndIshouldtrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcan.
B:
Exactly.
A:
5
B:
Notatall.GoodluckonyouroralEnglish.
A:
Thanks.Bye.
B:
Bye.
A:
Idon'tagreewithyou.
B:
That'sright.
C:
DoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithyourfriend?
D:
Whatdoyoupractice?
E:
Thanksfortheadvice.
F:
Iguessspeakinginaforeignlanguageisn'teasy.
G:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Dialogue2
A:
SoyouwanttobeavolunteerforourSAVETHEEARTHproject.
B:
1
A:
CanIaskyouafewquestions?
B:
Certainly.
A:
Youareafirst-yearstudentatcollege.2
B:
I'mamajorinEnvironmentProtection.Wedoenvironmentscience,geography,and
chemistryetc.
A:
Indeed.3
B:
Ihopeso.
A:
Nowwhenareyoufreetoworkwithus?
Yousee,weneedtopreparealotofmaterialfor
thecomingEarthDay.That’snextSunday.
B:
4
A:
It’sFridaytoday.Canyoustartrightnow?
B:
Sure.Ican'twaittostart.
A:
5
B:
Thankyou.
A:
Idon’tthinkit’sagoodproject.
B:
Yes,verymuch.
C:
Well,I’mavailableduringtheweekendsandFridayafternoons.
D:
Whatdoyoustudyatcollege?
E:
No,notatall.
F:
Welcometotheteam.
G:
I’msuretheywillbeveryusefulforourproject.
Dialogue3
A:
Isthereanywhereyou'dliketogothissummervacation?
B:
1Doyouhaveanythinginmind?
A:
Well,someofusarethinkingaboutgoingtoHua
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