8796年新人教版高二英语完形填空专项练习.docx
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8796年新人教版高二英语完形填空专项练习.docx
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8796年新人教版高二英语完形填空专项练习
完形填空专项练习:
1
A"darkhorse"isonethatshowsunexpectedracingspeedandcomesinfirst,1theexpertssaidhehadlittlechanceofwinning.
Inpolitics,an2candidate(候选人)forofficewho3anomination(提名)orelectioniscalleda"darkhorse".
BritishPrimeMinisterBenjaminDisraelisbelievedto4thefirsttousethephrase.Inhisnovel,"TheYoungDuke",publishedin1831,Disraeldescribedahorseraceandtoldhowthetwotopchoicesfell5,while"adarkhorse"whichhadneverbeenthoughtofrushingpastthegrandstand(看台)inasweepingtriumph.
Fromracingtopoliticswasashortstep.Asapoliticalphrase,“darkhorse”6forthefirsttimeinthenationalDemocraticPartycongressof1844.The"darkhorse"wasJamesKnoxPolkwhobecamethellthPresidentoftheUnitedStates.PolkhadbeentheleaderoftheHouseofRepresentativesfrom1835to1839.Hehad7beenGovernorofthestateofTennessee.Butasanationalleader,hewasconsideredapolitical8.
Nevertheless,he9wontheDemocraticnominationandwaselected10.MartinVanBurenofNewYork,AformerPresident,seemedsureofgettingthenomination.ButheopposedmakingtheterritoryofTexaspartoftheUnitedStatesasmotherstate.Hewas11itbecausetherewasslaveryinTexas.VanBurendidnotwantanotherslavestateintheUnion.Asaresult,he12supportamongthoseDemocratswhosupportedslavery.
Atthe1884congress,VanBurencouldnotgetenoughvotestowinthenomination.Thecongressgotinto13.Therefore,theDemocraticleadersdecidedthattheonlywisethingwouldbetoruna"darkhorse",14whocouldunitetheparty.
Andso,oneofthepartyleaders,GeorgeBancroft,proposedthenameofJamesKnoxPolk.Hewon,andtheparty15behindhim,Andhedefeatedhisopponent,HenryClayoftheWhigParty.
16the1844congress,the"darkhorse"candidatesbecameanestablishedfactofnationalpoliticallife.Onehistoriansaid,"Theinventionofthedarkhorsewas17aremarkableproductofourprofessionalpolitics."Thismade18possibleforpartyleaderstochoosecandidateswhowerenottiedtocertainideas.Therefore,theyrepresented19andhaddeveloped20enemies.
1.A.soB.eventhoughC.sothatD.asif
2.A.unknownB.famousC.popularD.known
3.A.acceptsB.looksforwardtoC.refusesD.wins
4.A.beB.beingC.beenD.havebeen
5.A.aboutB.behindC.asleepD.back
6.A.happenedB.appearedC.usedD.wascomeabout
7.A.aswellB.eitherC.alsoD.too
8.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
9.A.difficultlyB.successfullyC.surprisinglyD.easily
10.A.PresidentB.aPresidentC.thePresidentD.thegovernor
11.A.forB.againstC.infavorofD.infavorwith
12.A.wonB.receivedC.lostD.wasted
13.A.votesB.helpC.effortsD.money
14.A.ahorseB.amanC.ananimalD.anorganization
15.A.laughedB.succeededC.wonD.united
16.A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.Because
17.A.initselfB.ofitselfC.foritselfD.byitself
18.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this
19.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
20.A.quiteafewB.alotofC.fewD.little
2
ItisanusualsunnyafternooninthevillageofMidwich,England.Itseemsnot1anyafternooninthevillage,butallofasudden,2andanimalsloseconsciousness.3theyawake,allofthewomenofchild--bearingagehavebecomepregnant(怀孕的).
Thisisanepisodefroma1960sciencefictionstory.Thewomeninthestory4birthtochildrenthathavethe5appearance.They6haveblondhairand“strangeeyes”.7thechildrengrow,theyrunaroundthevillageinapack,8thesameclothingandhairstyles,statingateveryone9.10onechildlearnsisalsoknownbytheothersimmediately.Villagersbeginto11theirbeliefthatthechildrenallhave"onemind."Inthisstory,thechildrenare12bysomeunexplainedforcefromouterspace.Butthisstory1340yearsago14predictedthearrivalofarecentmethodofgeneticengineeringcloning.Cloningisthegeneticprocessofproducingcopiesofanindividual.Willthegeneticcopiesofahumanreallyhave"onemind"as15inthisstory?
Thissituationissostrange16usthatwedonotknowwhatwill17ofit.18withthisnewsituation,peoplehave19tofindouthowto20it.
1.A.dislikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.like
2.A.peopleB.womenC.menD.youths
3.A.ThenB.WhenC.SinceD.And
4.A.sendB.makeC.takeD.give
5.A.prettyB.sameC.uglyD.funny
6.A.everyB.bothC.themselvesD.all
7.A.IfB.ForC.AsD.So
8.A.havingonB.wearingC.inD.with
9.A.lonelyB.bravelyC.impolitelyD.patiently
10.A.WhichB.WhileC.WhereD.What
11.A.expressB.wonderC.selectD.argue
12.A.givenB.producedC.createdD.takenout
13.A.writtenB.beingwrittenC.tobewrittenD.writes
14.A.sometimesB.anywayC.somehowD.anyhow
15.A.describesB.describedC.describeD.describing
16.A.forB.atC.withD.to
17.A.happenB.occurC.appearD.become
18.A.FacedB.ComparedC.CoveredD.Filled
19.A.notB.yetC.tillD.though
20.A.dowithB.dealwithC.makeD.settle
3
Workersaren'tallowedtogointoahugeundergroundcomputercenter1theystepuptoamachinethat2aquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels(管)insidetheireyes.
Ifthemachinecan't3thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkeris4bysecurity(安全)guards.
Eachpersonhashisownpatternofbloodvesselsinhisorhereyes.Andunlikeakey,thepatterncan'tbe5.
Old--fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast.
High--techsecuritydevices(装置)arebeing6atmilitarybases,computercenters,nuclearplantsandbanks.Companiesthat7themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars.
Already,aJapanesefirmhasfixeddevicesthat8people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes.Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe9ofthehouses.
Thenewsecuritydevicesaresellingwellbecausethievesandspiesaregettingbetteratbreaking10buildingsandcomputersthatareprotectedby11.Since12canstealorcopyafingerprintoreyepattern,thenewmachinesare13.
14newmachinesrecognizevoicepatterns.TwoAmericancompaniesusevoice--recognitionmachinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers.
Inexpensivevoice--recognitionmachinesmaysomeday15locksoncars.Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners.Thedeviceswould16theowners17$270.
Althoughtheup--to--datedevicesare18,scientistsmuststillsolvea(n)19problem.Howwi11aboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowingdad's20?
1.A.ifB.evenifC.untilD.after
2.A.takeB.giveC.drawD.show
3.A.matchB.fitC.compareD.share
4.A.caughtB.killedC.beatenD.stopped
5.A.borrowedB.missedC.stolenD.bought
6.A.fixedB.dealtwithC.repairedD.checked
7.A.buyB.sellC.makeD.copy
8.A.rememberB.storeC.countD.recognize
9.A.makersB.buyersC.sellersD.owners
10.A.throughB.inC.intoD.out
11.A.computersB.securitydevicesC.camerasD.keysandlocks
12.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody
13.A.safeB.unusualC.helpfulD.useful
14.A.OtherB.AnotherC.MoreD.Others
15.A.takeplaceofB.replaceC.takeplaceD.placeback
16.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost
17.A.uptoB.asfewasC.asmuchasD.aslittleas
18.A.amazingB.cheapC.expensiveD.surprising
19.A.dangerousB.seriousC.terribleD.ordinary
20.A.faceB.pictureC.fingersD.voice
4
Everyyear,almost2millionAmericansareinjuredwhilethey're1work.Everyday,240arekilledonthejob.The2jobiscuttingdowntrees.Beingapolicemanissaferthanmanyjobs,includingdrivingatruck,collectinggarbageand3airplanes.Oneofthesafestjobsisbeingalibrarian.
Thegovernmentinspects(检查)mostfactoriesandoffices.4haveto5finesiftheirfactoriesorofficesareunsafe.InCalifornia,employersoftengotoprisonifoneoftheirworkersis6becauseafactorydidn't7safetymeasures.ButPresidentBushcutdownthenumberofgovernmentinspectors815percent.Manypeoplesayworkingislesssafe9.
Forwomenworkers,thegreatestdangersofarismurder.Forty--twopercentofall10whodieatworkwerekilled.Manyofthemwork11clerksinstores12theyarebythemselvesatnight.Expertssaytheycanprotectthemselvesbyputtingthecashdeskinfull13ofthestreet.
Thenumbersofdeathsandaccidentsatworkdon'ttakeinto14peoplewhobecomesickfrom15thattheyareexposedtoatwork.Doctorsdon'tknow16somechemicalscauseillness.
Therearenogovernmentrulesformanynewchemicals.
Inspectorssayemployers17theirbacksonsafetyproblemsbecausetheydon'twanttopaythebillforfixingthem.Theyalsosaysomeworkersdon'twanttocomplainaboutdangersbecausetheymay18theirjobs.
Thegovernmentshouldforcebusinesstoimprovesafety.There'sno19forworkersdyingor20inanaccidentthatcouldhavebeenprevented.
1.A.inB.atC.onD.during
2.A.safestB.mostdangerousC.easiestD.mosttiring
3.A.flyingB.makingC.drivingD.riding
4.A.OfficersB.WorkersC.EmployersD.Employees
5.A.giveB.offerC.payD.buy
6.A.savedB.hitC.shotD.killed
7.A.useB.makeC.obeyD.take
8.A.toB.byC.fromD.at
9.A.asaresultB.thoughC.atlastD.therefore
10.A.adultsB.youthsC.menD.women
11.A.forB.asC.likeD.to
12.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why
13.A.viewB.lookC.sceneD.scenery
14.A.thoughtB.mindC.thinkingD.consideration
15.A.machinesB.chemicalsC.airD.work
16.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.evenif
17.A.giveB.turnC.showD.refuse
18.A.loseB.missC.giveupD.save
19.A.needB.reas
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