四级作文指导.docx
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四级作文指导.docx
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四级作文指导
SentencePatterns
首段常用句型
一)引出社会现象/普遍观点
vItisgenerallyaccepted/universally(一般地)acknowledgedthat…
vThereisanassumption(假设)that…
vNowadaysithasbecomefashionableforsb.todo…
vNowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceof…
vTheissueof…isbecomingamatterofconcern.
vItisnotuncommonthat…
vInrecentyears,agrowingnumberof…Thisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcern/aheateddebate.
vThecontroversial(有争议的)issueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.
二)引出争议/个人观点
vSomemaintainthat…Idonotsidewiththisviewfortworeasons.
vInmyopinion/Inmyeye/Frommypointofview/myperspective/myviewpoint,…
vAsforme/AsfarasIamconcerned/Formypart,…
vIamastrongbelieverintheclaimthat…
vPersonally,Isupportsuchaview/Iwouldarguethat…
vViewsontheissuevaryfrompersontoperson.
vSomepeoplebelievethat…,butothersdon’tthinkso.
vSomepeopleclaimthat…However,manyotherpeoplearguethat…
vIamconvincedthat/Ifirmlybelieve/holdthat…
vPeople,whoapproveof…,claimthat…Ontheotherhand,thosewhothinkdifferentlyarguethat…
vThereisnodenyingthat…,but…
vOnthesurfaceofit,theirargumentsoundspersuasive,butonsecondthoughts,itcannotholdwater.
vThereissometruthintheirargument.However,…
vItcannotbedeniedthat…however,Icanhardlysharetheviewpoint.
vPersonally,Ithinktheadvantages/merits/benefitsof…outweighitsdisadvantages/demerits/harms.
结尾段常用句型
(一)表示总结
vInsum/Tosumup,…hasbothmeritsanddemerits.
vInconclusion/Insummary,Ibelieve…
vInshort/Inaword/Onthewhole/Allinall,…
vFromwhatwehavediscussedabove,wecanseeclearlythat…
vFromtheabovediscussion,wecansafelyarriveat/cometotheconclusionthat…
vTheabove-mentionedfactorsleadtotheconclusionthat…
vForthetworeasonsdiscussedabove,Iamdeeplyconvincedthat…
vFromthecomparisonandcontrastabove,wecanconcludethat…
vWhenallthefactorsareexamined,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…
(二)表示建议
vIstronglyrecommendthat…
vItisstronglyrecommendedthat…
vIwouldsuggest…
vItissuggestedthat…
vForpeoplewho…,itisimportantto…
(三)表示强调、号召
vUnlesspeopleareawareoftheimportanceof…,wecanneverexpect…
vOnlyinthisway/Onlywhen,could/canwe…
vWhatweshouldkeepinmindis…
vWeshouldpaymoreattentionto…
vMorepriorityshouldbegivento…
vThetimeisrightforusto…
vItishightimethat…
vItistheverytimeto…
Additionalsentencepatterns
vWhenitcomesto…mostpeoplebelievethat..butotherpeopleregard…as…
vWhenfacedwith…quiteafewpeopleclaimthat…butotherpeoplethink…
vInthefaceof…somepeopletakethepositionthat…towhichIcan’tattachmyconsent.
vThereismuchdiscussionastotheproblemof…Thosewhoobjecttotheideaarguethat…Butpeoplewhofavor…arguethat…
vThereisnoagreementamongpeopleastotheissueof…Somepeoplesaythat…Otherssaythat…Asforme,Iamonthefirstsideoftheargument.Thefollowingexamplescanprovemypointofview.
vAccordingtoarecentsurvey/research/poll…
vSuchstatisticspresentafactthat…
vThefigureathat…
vThelateststatisticsrevealthat…
vThereisanold/apopularsaying/proverbwhichgoesthat…
vItremindsmeofoneproverbwhichgoes…
vOnegreatmanonceremarkedthat…Nowitisstillworkinginourmodernsociety.
vTheviewhasbeensharedbygenerations.
vTheeffectof…onournormallifeisreflectedinthefollowingways.Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecondplace…Lastly…
vTheadvantagesof…lieinthefollowingthreeaspects.Tobeginwith,…Furthermore…Finally…
vThefollowingaspectsmayillustratetheproblem.Tostartwith,…Inaddition…Finally…
vSeveralfactorscontributetothetendency.Firstandforemost…Besides…Lastbutnotleast…
vTheimportanceof…canbeshowninthefollowingtwofacts.Foronething,…Foranother…
2010大学英语四六级作文预测
一.(关于大学住宿)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有人认为大学里应独自生活
2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3.你的看法
LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates
Nowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthecollegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoutsidethecampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents’dormitory.Opinionsaredividedoverthematter.
Thosewhoareinfavoroflivingalonemaintainthatitisveryconvenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.TheyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputersothattheycanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.
Butothersarguethatlivingwithroommateshasattractionsofitsown.Withseveralstudentssharingthesameroom,eachperson’sexperiencescanbegreatlyenriched.Theycanlearnalotfromtalkingtooneanother.Bylearningtotoleratethedifferencesbetweenindividuals,theycanbecomemoremature.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,IprefertolivewithroommatesbecauseIlovethefeelingofbelonging.Besides,itisalotcheapertoliveinadormthantorentaapartmentoutsidethecampus.
二.(关于手机)Direction:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.对此现象作出评价
Cell Phones
Asisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.
Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofcellphone.
Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople’sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.
三.(关于广告)Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.广告的作用
2.广告的形式多样
3.广告的夸张性
Advertisement
Advertisementsareforcingtheirwayintopeople’slives.Peoplerefertoadvertisementsintheirdailylivesbecausetheyareconsumers.Theadvertisersareusuallymanufacturers,retailersandsalesmen.Theirmerchandiseneedstobeadvertisedtobringittotheattentiontothecustomers.Thusnearlyeveryproductisadvertisedinsomeway.Toalargeextent,goodadvertisingleadstosuccesswhilebadadvertisingcanmeanfailure.
Therearemanywaystoadvertiseand‘ads’comeindifferentforms.Newspaperscarryadvertisements.SomeproductsarepublicizedonTVandradiowhichbringthemintonoticeofawideaudience.Billboardsalsocarryadvertising.Advertisingisabigindustrynowandmanyagencieshavebeensetuptofurnishavarietyofforms.
However,advertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Aproductisoftenmisrepresented.Theadvertiserexaggeratesthebenefitsofthemerchandisehewantstosell.Thus,hemisrepresentsthetruth.Theconsumerfallsvictimtosuchadvertising.Millionsofpeoplehaveboughtadvertisedproductsandhavebeendissatisfiedwiththem.
四.(关于和谐的大学住宿生活)Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;
2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife
Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorybedisturbedinonewayoranother.
Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ononehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.
Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.
Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.
五.(给校长写信)Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
ALettertothePresidentoftheUniversityaboutImprovingtheSportsFacilitiesonCampus.Youshouldwritenomorethan120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
假设你是李明,请你写一封信给校长,建议改善本校体育设施状况,内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性,对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬,可以提出批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
ALettertothePresidentoftheUniversity
DearMr.President,
Iamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesportsfacilitiesoncampus.Ihavenoticedthatouruniversityhasverylimitedresourcesintermsofopportunitiestoparticipateinsports,especiallygiventhatthenumberofstudentsoncampusisincreasingeveryyear.
Aswebothknow,sportsareveryimportantforthesoundgrowthofyoungpeople.Iftheyhaveaccesstoqualitysportsfacilities,youngpeopleareabletoc
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