高三英语复习时态语态及短文填空.docx
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高三英语复习时态语态及短文填空.docx
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高三英语复习时态语态及短文填空
时态语态及短文填空
1.什么是“时态(tense)”?
“时”就是“时间”;“态”,就是“”形式“,即“”动词的变化“。
“时态(tense)”就是通过动词的组合变化,与动词发生的时间相匹配,或显示动作发生的时间先后,也用来传达说话人的语气。
“时间”,中外都一样,英语和汉语相同:
过去,现在和将来。
在英语中,过去时态和现在时态有相对固定的表达形式,而英语中有将来时间,却没有一般将来时态的相对固定表达形式,也就是说,英语的一般将来时态是借助于其它形式来表达的。
请看下图:
时间
时态
现
在
时
一般现在时
am/is/are;learn/learns
现在进行时
am/is/arelearning
现在完成时
have/haslearned
现在完成进行时
have/hasbeenlearning
过
去
时
一般过去时
was/were;learned
过去进行时
was/werelearning
过去完成时
hadlearned
过去完成进行时
hadbeenlearning
将来时态
时间
时态
将
来
时
一般将来时
1.will/shalllearn
2.begoingolearn
3.beabouttolearn
4.betolearn
5.用一般现在时
6.用现在进行时go,come,leave,takeoff等
7.beduetolearn
8.onthepointoflearning
将来进行时
will/shallbelearning
将来完成时
will/shallhavelearned
将来完成进行时
will/shallhavebeenlearning
过
去
将
来
时
一
般
过
去
将
来
时
1.should/wouldlearn
2.was/weregoingto learn
3.was/wereabouttolearn
4.was/wereonthepointoflearning
5.was/wereduetolearn
6.was/weregoing,come,leave,takeoff等
7.was/wereto learn
过去将来进行时
should(would)belearning
过去将来完成时
wouldhavedone
过去将来完成进行时
should/wouldhavebeenlearning
2.怎样才能学会时态?
首先必须掌握时态的基本构成,能用一个动词迅速写出其16种时态(实际上,此说法是错误的);其二,运用是最好的学习,多阅读,多体会;第三,有时间状语,当然按照时间,确定动词时态;无时间状语,根据上下文,一定学会比较:
两个动词,要么同时发生(几乎不分先后),要么一先一后发生。
时态语态短文填空
Passageone
ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___1___(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.haveattendedProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___2___(belong)tothewell-educated.
Atonetimesomescientiststhoughtthatthesun___3___(turn)roundtheearth;
In1492,Columbus___4___(land)ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.landedButHetoldusthattheearth___5___(turn)roundthesun;
Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____6____(discover)inthepastyears.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse__7_(come)intobeing.Theythinkthatthecontinents_____8_____(be)alwayswherethey____9_____(are )today.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune___10___(be)tobemade.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople__11__(begin)toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)___12_____(be)theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower___13__(increase)enormouslyeversince.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___14___(produce)allovertheworld.
Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology___15___(make)byscientists.
Formanyyears,people___16___(dreamof)electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.
Passageone参考答案:
1.haveattended2.belongs3.turned4.landed5.turns6.havebeen
discovered7.came8.weren’t9.are10.was11.began12.was13.hasbeenincreased14.havebeenproduced15.willbemade16.havedreamedof
Passagetwo
—Youlooksotired,whathaveyoubeendoing?
—Wehavebeendiscussingtheproblembutwe___1___(draw)aconclusionyet.
—Ihearyou___2___areworkinginapub.What'sitlike?
—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.
—WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?
—She___3___(laugh)atbyherclassmates.
—Shallwegofishingtomorrow?
—Soundsgreat,butwithsomuchhomework___4___(do),Ireallycan'taffordthetime.—-DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
—-Ididn’tneedto–I__5_(manage)perfectlywellonmyown.
—Passagetwo参考答案:
1.haven'tdrawn2.areworking3.hasbeenlaughedat4.todo5.managed
Passagethree
Planningsofarahead___1___(make)nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.makesThepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding___2____(remain)now.Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?
Fortunatelynoone___3__(hurt).Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but___4____(abandon)thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep___5___(show)”.Thehardworkthatyoudonow___6___(pay)laterinlife.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you___7___(eat)freshwatermeloninthefall.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou___8___(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.Don’tworry.
Passagethree参考答案:
1.makes2.remains3.washurt4.abandoned5.shows6.willberepaid7.willbeeating8.willsee
Passagefour
—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
—Well,I__1__(take)atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.“Themoment___2__(come)
soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?
—Sorry,I__3__(play)thepianoforyears.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who4(play)thepianoupstairs?
Edward,youplaysowell.ButI___5___(know)youplayedthepiano.
Passagefour参考答案:
1.took2.iscoming3.haven’tplayed4.isplaying5.didn’tknow
Passagefive
ThisisthethirdtimeI___1___(be)here.Allvisitorstothistown2(treat)withkindness.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey___3___(do)forme.Thetownlifehewasusedto_____4____(change)greatlysince1992.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey____5____(throw)awayinthepast.TheTownHall___6___(complete)inthe1800'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.Greatchanges___7___(take)placeinthecityandalotoffactories___8___(set)up.Thechurchtowerwhich____9____(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
Passagefive参考答案:
1.havebeen2.aretreated3.haddone4.haschanged5.would/could/mighthavethrown6.completed7.havetaken8.havebeenset9.isbeingrestored
Passagesix
Themomentthe28thOlympicGames____1____(declare)open,thewholeworldcheered.
Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity___2___(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofBoltattheBird'sNest,whowasreported___3___(break)theworldrecordintherunningraces.He____4____(regard)asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People___5__(phone)toask howIamgoingtospendthemoney.
Passagesix参考答案:
1.weredeclared2.tobecheered3.tohavebroken4.wasregarded5.arephoning
Passageseven
Themissinggirlwaslastseen___1___(read)underthebigtree.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers2(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.havebeendoing
Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I___3___(meet)herseveraltimes.Ourfriendship__4___(develop)quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.Iaskedhertohaveadrinkwithme.Shesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceshe___5___(enjoy)agooddrink.Thetwoofus____6____(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.Surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____7____(question)now.
Passageseven参考答案:
1.reading2.havebeendoing3.havemet4.developed5.hadenjoyed6.traveled7.isbeingquestioned
Passageeight
Idon’tthinkJimsawme;hewasjuststaringintospace.Hestaredatthepainting,___1___(wonder)wherehe___2___(see)
it.
Hismindwasn'tonwhatIwassayingsoI'mafraidhe____3__(miss)halfofit.
—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?
—No,sir.I____4____(read)anewspaper.
—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.
—Impossible.She____5____(watch)TVwithmeinmyhomethen.
—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit____6____(grade)now.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto____7____(mark)thepapers?
Notuntilwe____8____havefinishedourplan.You’vefailedtodowhatyou____9____(expect)toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.
Passageeight参考答案:
1.wondering2.hadseen
3.missed4.wasreading5.waswatching6.isbeinggraded7.marking8.havefinished9.wereexpected
Passagenine
Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea___1___(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.Uptonow,theprogram___2____(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.It____3____isreportedthatmanyanewhouse____4____(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____5____(miss)sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey6(receive)fromChina.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____7___(complete)bynow.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe__8__started.
Passagenine参考答案:
1.arerunning2.hassaved3.isreported4.isbeingbuilt5.havebeenmissing6.hadreceived7.hasbeencompleted8.started
Passageten
ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe___1__(meet)someEuropeanbusinesspartners.Thelettersfortheboss___2__(put)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.Themanager____3____(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.hasbeentellingAlltheemployeesexceptthemanager____4____(encourage)toworkonlineathome.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant5(give)inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers____6____(leave).Nodecision____7____(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshave
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- 英语 复习 时态 语态 短文 填空
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