全国市级联考广西玉林市贵港市届高三下学期质量检测英语原卷版.docx
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全国市级联考广西玉林市贵港市届高三下学期质量检测英语原卷版.docx
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全国市级联考广西玉林市贵港市届高三下学期质量检测英语原卷版
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AministerwasonalongflightfromChinatoLondon.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:
Fastenyourseatbelts.Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasthereisgoingtobesomethingunexpected.Pleasebesureseatbeltisfastened."
Soonthestormbrokeout.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedonterrificcurrentsofair.Theplanedroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.
Theministerbelievedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Ashelookedaroundtheplane,hecouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Thefutureseemedominousandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Thenhesuddenlysawalittlegirl.Apparentlythestormmeantnothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,worryandfearwerenotinherworld.Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.
Itwasnotsurprisingthereforethatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengershurriedtoleave,theministerwalkeduptothegirlhehadwatchedforsuchalongtime.Havingcommentedaboutthestormandthebehavioroftheplane,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thegirlreplied,"Becausemydadisthepilot,andhe'stakingmehome."
1.Whydidthestaffstopofferingdrinks?
A.Theplanewasjusttakingoff.B.Theplanemightbeoutofcontrol.
C.Theplanewasgoingtocrash.D.Theplanemightrunoutofdrinks.
2.Whentheplaneflewthroughthestorm,.
A.everyonewasextremelyfrightenedB.theministerfeltfearfulandupset
C.mostofthepassengerscriedallthetimeD.thelittlegirlstilldrankandread
3.Theunderlinedword"ominous"probablyrefersto.
A.badB.hopefulC.challengingD.lucky
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FromChinatoLondonB.Ignorant,Fearless
C.GoodLuckfromPilotDadD.FaithinPilotDad
B
MannersnowadaysinbigcitieslikeLondonareparticularlynon-existent.It'snothingforabig,strongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasideinthedashforthelastremainingseatonabus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheoughtto.Infact,itissaddeningtonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwoman,itisnearlyalwaysonefromtheoldergeneration.
Thisquestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedbyyoungmen,whosaythat,sincewomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongerdeservetobetreatedwithcourtesyandthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirtumintheratracelikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen.Evenifit'snotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshouldstandupforolderwomen,thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandtheburdened.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansitthereindifferentlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves"Firstcome,firstserved",whileagray-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildoracripplestands?
Yetthisistoooftenseen.
Olderpeople,tiredandeasyannoyedfromaday'swork,aren'tangels,either-farfromit.Manyanargumentoraninsultingquarrelbreaksoutastheyfeeltiredofpushesinthequeueandshove(猛推)eachothertogetonbuses.
Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacestoliveinatall,however,itseemsnecessary,notonlythatcommunicationintransportshouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothandpolite.Shopassistantwon'tbothertoassist,taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydashdangerouslyroundcomers,busconductorspullthebellbeforetheirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoon.Itseemstousthatit'suptotheyoungandstrongtodotheirsmallparttostopsuchdeterioration(恶化).
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Abigstrongschoolboyneverpushestheelderlyforaseatonabus.
B.Youngpersonsaresuretoofferseattotheelderly.
C.Oldergenerationhavebettermannersthantheyoung.
D.Elderlywomenareoftentreatedpolitely.
6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungmen'sargumentaboutofferingseatinpublic?
A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Negative.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutolderpeoplewhentheyaretiredfromaday'swork?
A.Olderpeoplebehaveworsethantheyoung.
B.Olderpeoplemayalsohaveunpleasantbehaviors.
C.Olderpeopledon'tliketakingbuses.
D.Olderpeoplearegoodatargumentandquarrel.
8.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?
A.Totellusthatmannersnowadaysinbigcitiesarenon-existent.
B.Toscoldthepersonswhohavenomannersatall.
C.Towarnusoftheseriousnessofyoungmen'slackinggoodmanners.
D.Tocallontheyoungtoimprovethesituation.
D
Whiledogkeepersrealizetheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsaccurately,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.
Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.
Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That’sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.
Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.
Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.
Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectl.Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.
9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?
A.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.
B.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.
C.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.
D.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedogsinthestudy?
A.Thedogswerenotallprovidedwiththeentireface.
B.Thedogscouldn’treadstrangersfacialemotions.
C.Accordingtotheirsize,thedogsweregiveneitherupperorlowerhalves.
D.Thedogscouldmakeoutsmallchangesaccompanyingfacialexpressions.
11.Theunderlinedword"trepidation"inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.curiosityB.horrorC.excitementD.doubt
12.Howmighttheresultschangeifthedogswithfemaleownersareshownpicturesofmalefaces?
A.Theywouldbescaredawayatthesightofthepictures.
B.Theyfounditeasytotelltheemotionsontheentireface.
C.Theycouldonlytellemotionsonpartialfacesratherthanonentirefaces.
D.Theyfoundithardtotellthemoodsonthefacesofadifferentgender.
D
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