高中英语复习专题之写作基础词汇升级高分词汇.docx
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高中英语复习专题之写作基础词汇升级高分词汇.docx
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写作基础词汇升级高分词汇
1.几天前:
afewdaysago→theotherday
2.许多:
alotof→alargequantity/amountof
3.充当,担当:
actas→workas,serveas
4.总计,共达:
addupto→amountto
5.尊敬;尊重:
admire ,respect,showrespectfor
6.建议:
advice→suggestion,tip
7.影响:
affect→haveaneffect/influence/impacton
8.时期:
age→period,generation,time
9.同意某人的观点:
agreewithsb.→sharesb.’sview/approveofsb./infavourofsb.
10.帮助某人:
aid/help/assistsb→givesb.ahand,/dosb.afavour
11.目的:
aim→purpose,/goal
12.种类繁多的:
allkindsof→avarietyof/varietiesof/various/awiderangeof
13.几乎;差不多:
almost,nearly→practically/allbut
14.向某人道歉:
apologizetosb.→makeanapologytosb
15.出现:
appear→occur,/turnup
16.赞成,同意:
approveof→subscribeto,/beinfavour/supportof
17.害怕:
fear→beafraidof/bescaredof/approveof
18.反对:
disagreewith→beagainst/objectto/beopposedto
19.生某人的气:
beangrywithsb→beannoyedwith/atsb/becrosswithsb.
20比……更好:
bebetterthan→besuperiorto
21对……厌烦:
beboredwith/tiredof→befedupwith
22.忙于:
bebusywith→beoccupiedin/with,beburiedin/beengagedin
23对……有信心:
beconfidentof→haveconfidencein
24控告:
bechargedwith→beaccusedof
25即将到来:
becomingsoon→beapproaching/bearound/roundthecorner
26.热衷于:
becrazyabout→bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout
27与……不同:
bedifferentfrom→differ/varyfrom
28渴望做……:
beeagertodo→bedyingtodo,longtodo
29胜任:
beequalto→bequalifiedfor,beupto
30因……而闻名:
befamousfor→benoted/celebratedfor,haveareputationfor
31适合:
befitfor→besuitablefor,beappropriatefor
32擅长;精通;begoodat→beskilledat/in,beexpertat/in,haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof,
33.有利于;有助于:
begoodfor→,bebeneficialto,dogoodto,contributeto
34.对……有害:
bebadfor→,beharmfulto,doharmto,dodamageto
35.由……构成:
bemadeupof→consistof,becomposedof
36.贵重的:
bevaluable→beofvalue
37.短缺:
beshortof→ashortageof,belackingin,alackof
38.结束:
beover→put...toanend
39.对……负责:
beresponsiblefor→take/shoulderbearresponsibilityfor,beinchargeof,takechargeof
40.富余/盛产:
berichin→beabundantin
41.伤心:
besad→becastdown
42.一定会做某事:
besure/certaintodosth.→beboundtodosth.
43.沉迷于上网:
beunabletostopsurfingtheInternet→beaddictedtosurfingtheInternet
44.习惯于做某事:
beusedtodoingsth.→beaccustomedtodoingsth.
45.疲惫的:
betiredout→bewornout,beexhaustedbeweary
46.因为:
becauseof→onaccountof
47.容忍:
bear→putupwith,tolerate,stand
48.呼吁,号召:
callon/upon→appealto
49.小心谨慎的:
careful→cautious
50.促成,导致:
contributeto,cause→resultin,leadto,bringabout
51.机会:
chance→opportunity
52.选择:
choice→alternative
53.选择,挑选:
choose→select,pickout
54.种类:
class→category,kind,type
55.评论,评价:
comment(on)→remark(on/upon),assessment
56.常见的:
common→universal
57.考虑某事:
considersth→takesth.intoconsideration/account
58.解决:
dealwith,dowith→address,solve,copewith
59.决定做某事:
decidetodosth.,determinetodosth.→makeupone'smindtodosth.
60.支持某人;替某人说话:
defendsb.→supportsb.,standupforsb.
61.指望,依靠:
dependon→relyon,counton
62.细节:
detail→description
63.提高:
develop→promote,improve,raise,increase
64.驾驶:
drive→at/behindthewheel
65.影响:
effect→influence,impact
66.喜欢,爱好:
enjoy,love,like→befondof,havebentfor,haveanamazingappetitefor
67.充足的:
enough→adequate
68.优秀的:
excellent→outstanding
69.期望做某事:
expecttodosth.→can'twaittodosth.,desiretodosth.. lookforwardtodoingsth.
70.面对:
face→befacedwith,beconfrontedwith
71.特点:
feature→characteristic
72.感到舒心:
feelcomfortable→feelatease
73.最终:
finally→eventually,lastbutnotleast
74.第一:
first→tobegin/startwith
75.全神贯注于:
focuson→concentrateon,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,putone’sheartinto
76.习惯;适应:
getusedto,getaccustomedto→adapt(oneself)to,adjust(oneself)to
77.好的:
good→amazing,fantastic,superb,splendid,marvelous,absolutelygorgeous
78.分发:
handout→distribute
79.发生:
happen→occur,comeabout
80.勤奋的:
hard-working→diligent
81.拥有:
have→possess,beinthepossessionof,own
82.有接触的机会:
haveaccessto→beaccessible/availableto
83.几乎不:
hardly→barely
84.关系密切:
havemuchtodowith→becloselyrelatedto
85.我认为:
Ithink,inmyopinion→asfarasImconcerned
86.观点,主张:
idea→opinion,view,point,attitude,belief
87.如果:
if→suppose,supposing,onconditionthat
88.总共:
inall→intotal
89.在一定程度上:
inaway,insomeways→tosomedegree
90.处于危险中:
indanger→atrisk
91.事实上:
infact,actually→intruth,inpractice,inreality,asamatteroffact
92.立即:
immediately→inaflash
93.重要的:
important→beessential/vital/significant/crucial,count,matter,beofimportance/significancemakesense,makeadifference,beofmuch/vital/greatimportance,beabsolutelyvital/essential,playanimportantrole/partin,attachmuchimportanceto
94.不可能的:
impossible→outofthequestion
95.给……留下印象:
impress ,make/leaveanimpressionon
96.打断某人:
interruptsb.→cutsb.short
97.职业:
job→career,employment,profession
98.知道;意识到:
know→beawareof/that,beconsciousof,
99.取笑:
laughat→makefunof,
100.动身去:
leavefor→headfor,setofffor
101.位于:
liein→belocatedin,besituatedin
102.喜欢:
like,love→show/takegreatinterestin,beinterestedin,befondof
103.照看:
lookafter→attendto,takecareof
104.构成,占(有):
makeup→accountfor
105.利用:
makeuseof→takeadvantageof
106.许多:
many→agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof
107.重要:
matter→count,beveryimportant,beofimportance,makesense,makeadifference
108.有意义的:
meaningful→rewarding
109.古老的:
old→ancient
110.老人:
oldpeople→theold,theelderly,theaged,seniorcitizens
111.提供某物给某人:
offersth.tosb.→providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb,supplysbwithsth.supplysth.tosb.
112.唯一的:
only→unique
113.为……做准备:
preparefor→makepreparationsfor,bepreparedfor
114.承诺做某事:
promisetodosth.→commitoneselftodoingsth.
115.贫穷的:
poor→needy,poverty-stricken
116.合适的:
proper→appropriate,suitable
117.适当地:
properly→appropriately
118.积极乐观的:
positive→optimistic
119.存钱;把……放在一边:
putaway→setaside
120.实现,完成:
reach,realize→accomplish
121.拒绝:
refuse,reject→decline,deny,turndown
122.置若罔闻:
refusetolistento→turnadeafearto
123.记住:
remember→bear/keepinmind⑤替代:
replace→substitute
124.后果:
result→consequence
125.尊敬;尊重:
respect→showrespectfor,lookupto
126.丰富的:
rich→abundant
127.节省:
save→setaside
128.满足某人的需求:
satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands/requirements
129.想到:
sb.think(s)ofsth.→sth.occur(s)tosb.,sth.strike(s)sb.,e(s)upwithsth
130.看见:
see→catchsightof
131.第二:
secondly→inaddition,what'smore
132.着手做:
setaboutdoingsth.→getdowntodoingsth.,setouttodosth.
133.缺点:
shortcoming→drawback
134.应该:
should→besupposedto10
135.因此:
so→therefore
136.有时:
sometimes→occasionally,onceinawhile,fromtimetotime
137.把时间用于:
spend(one'stime)doingsth.→devote(one'stime)tosth
138.站起来:
standup→gettoone'sfeet
139.饿死:
starvetodeath→dieofhunger/starvation
140.参加:
takepartin→attend,participatein,joinin,bepresentat
141.与……合作:
teamupwith→cooperatewith
142.区分:
tell...from.→distinguish...from..
143.因某事而感谢某人:
thanksb.forsth.→bethankfultosb.forsth,begratefultosb.forsth.,expressone'sgratitudetosbforsth.
144.培养……的能力:
train→cultivate
145.理解:
understand→makesenseof,figureout
146.使用:
use→employ,makeuseof,takeadvantageof,makethebestof
147.可用的:
usable→available
148.用完:
useup→runoutof
149.参观,拜访:
visit→tour,payavisitto,goto...foravisit
150.重视,关注:
value→attachgreatimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto,takenoticeof,takesth.seriously
151.很,非常:
very→absolutely,extremely,highlyextraordinarily,considerably,incredibly
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