高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 节日.docx
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高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 节日.docx
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春节
ChineseSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisalsocalledtheChineseLunarNewYear,whichusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.
BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplewillcleantheirhousesandbuynewclothestowelcomethecomingoftheNewYear.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymemberswillgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,peoplewillstayuplatetowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.
OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplewillgetupearlyandstickredcoupletsonthedoors.ThentheywillvisittheirrelativesandfriendstogivethembestwishesfortheNewYear.Duringthefestival,peoplewilleatdumplings,fishandotherdeliciousfood.Childrenwillreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.
TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.PeoplewillenjoytheholidayandwisheachotherahappyandprosperousNewYear.
元宵节
TheLanternFestival,alsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.
TheLanternFestivalhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivaloriginatedfromtheHanDynasty,whenpeopleusedtohanglanternsinfrontoftheirhousestowardoffevilspirits.Overtime,thefestivalhasevolvedintoacelebrationoftheendoftheChineseNewYear.
OnthedayoftheLanternFestival,peoplewillgatherinthestreetsandparkstoadmirethebeautifullanterns.Therearemanydifferentkindsoflanterns,fromtraditionalpaperlanternstomodernLEDlanterns.Peoplealsoenjoyeatingtangyuan,atraditionalChinesedessertmadeofglutinousriceflour.
TheLanternFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplewillgathertogethertoenjoythefestiveatmosphereandexchangegifts.ItisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheendoftheChineseNewYear.
TheLanternFestivalisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ItisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheendoftheChineseNewYear.Itisatimeforpeopletoenjoythebeautyofthelanternsandthedelicioustangyuan.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandforpeopletosharethejoyofthefestival.
清明节
QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe104thdayafterthewintersolstice,usuallyinApril.
Thefestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisatimeforpeopletorememberandhonortheirancestors.Onthisday,peopleusuallygotothecemeterytosweepthetombsoftheirancestors,burnincenseandpapermoney,andofferfoodandwine.
Inadditiontoancestorworship,peoplealsotakepartinotheractivities.Forexample,theyflykites,goonpicnics,andplanttrees.
QingmingFestivalisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Itisatimeforpeopletoremembertheirancestorsandtoappreciatethebeautyofnature.
端午节
TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.
TheDragonBoatFestivalhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivaloriginatedfromtheancientChinesepoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasslanderedbyjealouscourtofficialsandbanishedfromthecourt.Indespair,hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.
OnthedayofQuYuan'sdeath,thelocalpeople,inordertosavehim,paddledtheirboatsoutontotherivertosearchforhim.TheyalsothrewricedumplingsintotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan'sbody.
Today,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces,eatingzongzi(ricedumplings),drinkingrealgarwine,andhangingmugwortandcalamus.Peoplealsowearperfumedpouchesandhangthemontheirdoorstowardoffevilspirits.
TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandforrememberingthepast.Itisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratethespiritofunityandharmony.
七夕
QixiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleSeventhFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostromanticfestivalsinChina.
Thefestivalhasalonghistory.Accordingtolegend,theCowherdandtheWeaverGirl,twoloverswhowereseparatedbytheMilkyWay,wereallowedtomeetonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth.Therefore,thefestivalisalsoknownastheChineseValentine'sDay.
Onthisday,peopleusuallyexpresstheirloveforeachotherbygivinggiftssuchasflowers,chocolates,andjewelry.Somepeoplealsowriteloveletterstotheirbelovedones.
Inaddition,peoplealsocelebratethefestivalbyeatingtraditionalfoodsuchasTanghulu,atypeofcandymadeofhawthornfruit,andZongzi,atypeofstickyricedumpling.
Moreover,peoplealsoenjoyvariousactivitiessuchaswatchingtheQixiFestivalGalaonTV,playingtheQixiFestivalgame,andmakingwishesforabetterfuture.
Inconclusion,QixiFestivalisaspecialdayforChinesepeopletoexpresstheirloveandappreciationforeachother.Itisadayfullofjoyandhappiness.
中秋节
TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.Onthisday,familymembersgathertogethertoenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandsharetheirbestwishes.Peoplealsolightlanternsandsetofffireworkstocelebratethefestival.
ThemostpopularfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestivalisthemooncake.Itisaroundpastryfilledwithsweetfillingssuchaslotusseedpaste,redbeanpaste,andsesamepaste.Peoplealsoeatothertraditionalfoodssuchaspomelos,taro,andsweetpotatoes.
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandappreciationfortheirfamilyandfriends.Peopleexchangegiftssuchasmooncakes,pomelos,andlanternstoshowtheirloveandcare.
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandcelebratetheharvest.Itisatimeforpeopletoappreciatethebeautyofthefullmoonandsharetheirbestwishesforthefuture.
重阳节
TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Itisadaytoappreciatethebeautyofchrysanthemumsandtoclimbmountains.
TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasalonghistory.Accordingtolegend,thefestivaloriginatedfromthestoryofabravemannamedHuanJing.Hesavedpeoplefromaplaguebyclimbingamountainandburningincensetoprayforgoodluck.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebratedthefestivalbyclimbingmountainsandeatingchrysanthemumcakes.
OntheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleusuallygoouttoappreciatethebeautyofchrysanthemumsandclimbmountains.Chrysanthemumsareasymboloflongevityandarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Peoplealsodrinkchrysanthemumwineandeatchrysanthemumcakes.
Inaddition,peoplealsowearaspecialtypeofflowercalledthe"corneliancherry"ontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisbelievedthatwearingthisflowercanwardoffevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.
TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadaytoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandtoprayforgoodluck.Itisadaytoenjoythecompanyoffamilyandfriendsandtocelebratethejoyoflife.
腊八
TheLabaFestival,alsoknownastheLabaRicePorridgeFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Itisusuallycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruaryintheGregoriancalendar.
TheLabaFestivalhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivaloriginatedfromtheHanDynastyandwasoriginallyamemorialceremonyfortheancestors.Later,itwasgraduallydevelopedintoafestivaltocelebratetheharvest.
OntheLabaFestival,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,whichismadeofeightdifferentgrains,suchasrice,millet,beans,peanuts,sesame,walnuts,datesandlotusseeds.EatingLabaporridgeisbelievedtobringgoodluckandhealth.
InadditiontoeatingLabaporridge,peoplealsovisittemplestoprayforgoodluckandhealth.PeoplealsomakeLabagarlic,whichisakindofpickledgarlic.ItisbelievedthateatingLabagarliccanwardoffevilandbringgoodluck.
TheLabaFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforpeopletogettogether,enjoydeliciousfoodandcelebratetheharvest.
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