新64概念英语三2939课.docx
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新64概念英语三2939课.docx
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新64概念英语三2939课
Lesson29Funnyornot?
是否可笑?
一、【Text】课文
Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.
Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled'sickhumour'.Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Thefollowingexampleof'sickhumour'willenableyoutojudgeforyourself.
AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonpesteringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HedreadedhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasday,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobblealongtoaparty.Tocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.
二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●largely adv.在很大程度上
●comic adj.喜剧的,可笑的
●universal adj.普遍的
●comedian n.滑稽演员,喜剧演员
●distasteful adj.讨厌的
●pester v.一再要求,纠缠
●dread v.惧怕
●recovery n.康复
●plastern.熟石膏
●console v.安慰,慰问
●hobblev.瘸着腿走
●compensatev.补偿
●mumble v.喃喃而语
■largely adv.在很大程度上
Eg.:
Hesuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.
■comicadj.喜剧的,可笑的
■universaladj.普遍的
universalagent全权代理人
universaltime世界时
universaljoint万向接头
universalityn.普遍性
universallyadv.
Eg.:
ItuniversallyacknowledgedthatEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.
universe宇宙
■comediann.滑稽演员,喜剧演员
comedy喜剧
tragedy悲剧
tragic悲剧的
comic喜剧的
■distastefuladj.讨厌的
Eg.:
Theideaisdistastefultome.
distastefullyadv.
■pesterv.一再要求,纠缠
==assail(l28)
pestersb.todo
pestersb.with
Eg.:
Hecontunuallypestershisbosswithdemands.
pestersb.forsth.
■dreadv.惧怕
后面可以跟名词、动名词、不定式搭配连用
Eg.:
Weweredreadinghisarrival.我们正担心他来呢。
Idreadtothinkwhatwillhappenedifshefindout.
Hedreadhavingtomeethisparents.
dreadfuladj.
dreaded
indreadof
fear一般的恐惧
horrify使恐怖,使极度恐惧
■recoveryn.康复
■plastern.熟石膏
■consolev.安慰,慰问
Eg.:
Heisconsolinghisfriendingriefforthelossofchild.
■hobblev.瘸着腿走
■compensatev.补偿
■mumblev.喃喃而语
三、【课文精析】
Keysentence:
Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkinaday.
此句话是文章的topic
bebasedon:
以……作为基础
Itwasdifficultnottobetempted
Stemfrom,comefrom,arisefrom,originatefrom
Hisfeelingofhatestemsfromenvy
Herinterestinflowersstemedfromherchildhoodinthecountry
comeintofashion开始流行
comeintobeing 开始形成
comeintopower开始执政
Keysentence:
Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.
Somefunnystoriesarebasedontragicsituations.
Keysentence:
Fromthemomenthearrivedatparty,heenjoyedhimselfverymuch.
keepdoingsth.不间断的,不停的做某事
keepondoingsth.反复、重复干某事(中间可以有短暂的暂停)(keep:
vi.)
Don’tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.
Hekeptsmokingallthewhile.
Hekeptonsmokingallthewhile.
keep+宾语+动词ing形式,keepon不能用于该句型
Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.
dreadtodo==dreaddoing
amiserableday:
aterribleday
thinkof想到,想起,想着
WhenIsawyouIthoughtofmysister.
thinkofdoingsth.
Heisthinkingofsettingupaschool.
spendtimedoingsth.
by通过某种方式手段
dreadtodo=dreaddoing
amiserableday:
aterribleday
thinkof:
想到,想起,想着
WhenIsawyouIthoughtofmysister.
thinkofdoingsth.
Heisthinkingofsettingupaschool.
spendtimedoingsth.
by:
通过某种方式手段
Iarrivedherebytrain.
在表达可能性这个语句的时候,经常采用复数形式
chancesof
Mychancesofpassingtheexaminationaregood.
Itisquitepossibleformetopasstheexamination.
Hischancesofbeingdismissedaregood.
hischancesofdoingsth.aregood./remote 做……可能性极大/极小
remote
Hischancesofarrivingherebybicycleareremote.
slight
Hetookheartwhenhegotthegoodnews.
loseheart:
失去信心,失去勇气
ThecakeismorethanIcaneat.
mecessary,gook,possible,anticipate,expect,feel,suggest,report,require,think
Heeatsmorethanisgoodforhim.
as
HearrivedasIexpected./Hearrivedaswasexpected.
Heeatsjustasmuchasisgoodforhim.
Heeatsmorethanisgoodforhim.
Themandrankjustasmuchwasgoodforhim.
Sheisquitefat.==Sheisn’trightfat.
YesterdayIwentswimming.Intheprocess,Ihadaverygoodtime.
Iwaslookingforyourhouseandgotlostintheprocess.
keeptelling==keepontelling
howmuch----towhatextent
HowmuchcanItrusthim?
when:
atthatmoment
Lesson30Thedeathofaghost幽灵之死
一、【Text】课文
ForyearsvillagersbelievedthatEndleyfarmwashaunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamstory.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindtheworkhadbeendoneovernight.Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,claimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.
Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe'ghost'wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfortyyears.
Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylifehedecidedtodeserthisregiment.Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfartherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareofthefactthathehadbecometheghostofEndley.Whenhedied,however,hisbrothersfounditimpossibletokeepthesecretanylonger.
二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●labourern.劳动者
●overnightadv.一夜之间
●hayn.干草
●cornn.谷物
●moonlightn.月光
●conscientiousadj.认真的
●suspectv.怀疑
●desertv.(军队中)开小差
●regimentn.(军队)团
●actionn.战斗
●reclusen.隐士
■labourern.劳动者
labourer特别强调使用体力,而不是技能;户外工作
workman 指具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人
worker 泛指,暗示具有更高的技术水平,通常指脑力劳动者
farmhand 农场雇工,农业工人;farmlabourer
■overnightadv.一夜之间
■hayn.干草
■cornn.谷物
■moonlightn.月光
■conscientiousadj.认真的
aconscientiousteacher
consciousadj.意识到的,清楚的
■suspectv.怀疑
suspectvt.怀疑 tobelievetobetrueorlikely
Isuspectedhimofstealingthecar.
suspectedthat…
Hesuspectedthathisgirlfriendtriedtohidehertruefeelings.
suspectsb.tobe
Isuspecthimtobeaspy.
doubt怀疑,表示否定的语意
Idoubtwhetherheisaliar./Isuspectthatheisaliar.
Idoubtthetruthofhisstatement.
suspiciousadj.
Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.
suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑
■desertv.(军队中)开小差
desertvt.runawaywithoutpermission
Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.
Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.
abandon放弃
desert违背法律、道义、责任、信仰
desertthearmy,desertschool,deserthisduty,deserthisfamily
abandon被迫放弃所感兴趣或所负责任的东西。
Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.
forsakevt. 放弃,抛弃,与……脱离关系
Eg.:
Heforsookhisfamily.
discardv.放弃,丢弃:
giveupasuseless
Eg.:
everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.
■regimentn.(军队)团
■actionn.战斗
■reclusen.隐士
三、【课文精析】
Itissaidthepublichousewashaunted.
haunt:
visitsomewhereveryoften
Hehauntedthiscinema.
own==possess
thefarmwaspossessedbytwobrothers.
bewillingto==bereadytodo
everytime==whenever引导时间状语从句
EverytimeIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.
WheneverIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.
wakeuptofindthat 醒过来的时候,结果却发现……
to不定式做结果状语
Hewokeuptofindthathewassurroundedbyalargecrowdofpeople.
Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofindthatitwasshut.
and平行句式结构
hay干草
Afarmworker,who…,claimedto…
句子主干:
Afarmworkerclaimedto…
claimtohavedone
claimtohavedone声称做过某事
Eg:
Heclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.
Seamenclaimedtohaveseenmonsters.
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
wh
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