滁州市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目 2.docx
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滁州市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目 2.docx
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滁州市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目2
滁州市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
(1)Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
(2)WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A. Meetfamouspeople. B. Gotoanationalpark.
C. Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D. Enjoyinterestingstories.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A. Citymaps.
B. Cameras
C. Meals.
D. Safetylights.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
可知,华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段中的"KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks."可知,在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知,夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
涉及细节理解题,要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?
Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?
Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.
Certainly,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligions(宗教)orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?
Maybewhatwasmorally(道德方面)rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.
First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(恶行).Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseofprideandself-dependence.
Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.
Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.
(1)Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A. Moraldeedsofpeople.
B. Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.
C. Moralgoodnessofthegiver. D. Argumentsongivingtobeggars.
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"Buthastheworldchanged?
"inthesecondparagraph?
A. Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.
B. Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.
C. Wedon'tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.
D. Nowitisthegovernment'sdutytohelpthebeggars.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.
B. Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.
C. Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.
D. Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.
(4)Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because______.
A. thecasescanbesodifferent B. therearesomanybeggars
C. thereissomuchmoneywasted D. therearesomanydifferentarguments
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了人们过去和现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因,告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。
(1)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文论述了人们现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因。
列举了现在人们不给乞讨者钱的几种想法及帮助别人是美德,告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。
故选D。
(2)考查句义猜测。
上句说多数宗教都要求我们敞开心扉和不如自己幸运的人分享。
下句讲或许过去道德上认为是对的现在不再是最好的想法。
前后两句是转折,所以"Buthastheworldchanged?
"指情况发生了改变,人们的观念发生了改变,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“manycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.themoney'yougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.和thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.”可知A、C、D都提到了,B没提到。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.”可知由于不同情况要区别对待,所以很难做最后结论。
故选A.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifconditionsgetbadenough,almostanykindofweathercanbecomeastorm.
Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans.Itcancausemajoreventstobepostponed.Andseverestormyweathercanbedangeroustopeople,fortuneandanima1.
Ifyouweatherthestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.Forexample,1et'stalkaboutTornadoAlley,thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates.Duringspringtime,thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes.Peoplewholivetherearetaughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass.PeoplewholiveinTornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!
Youcanalsoweatherastorm,butitdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.“Toweatherthestorm”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.So,ifthestockmarket(股市)crashes,youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm.
Oftenbeforeabigstorm,conditionsarecalm.Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.Forexample,atthebeginningofafamilyreunion,theadultswerealltalkinghappily.Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm.They'veseenithappenbefore.Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour.Thentheystartarguingabouteventsfromthepast—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!
Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,youareintheeyeofthestorm.Intheworldofweather,theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,forexample.However,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm,youareinthemostintensepartofaconflict.Forexample,shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldputherintheeyeofthestorm.
However,abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon'tworry.Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram,wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!
(1)What'smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?
A. Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare.
B. Howwecanweatherthestorm.
C. Weatheringastormdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.
D. PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm.
(2)Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?
A. Tostresstheimportanceofweatherforecast.
B. Todeveloptheawarenessoffamily.
C. Toexplainthemeaningofanexpression.
D. Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever.
(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A. Aproblemcan'tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch.
B. Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather.
C. Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork.
D. Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.
(4)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A. Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction.
B. Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.
C. Totellusastormcancauseconflicts.
D. Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。
(1)段落大意题。
第三段第一句“Ifyouweatherthestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.”可知本段讲述weatherthestorm或者ri
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