届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 1Great scientists单元学案设计26页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 1Great scientists单元学案设计26页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元学案设计26页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元学案设计
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Whattheplantspump(抽吸)throughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
2.Isuggestthatyoushouldmakefriendswithpeoplehavingdifferentcharacteristics
(特征)orbackgrounds.
3.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzing(分析)theorderandnumberofnotes.(2017·江苏卷)
4.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert(专家).(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
5.Thatyear,Iattended(参加)aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.(2017·天津卷)
6.Shesuspected(怀疑)thatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.(2017·浙江卷)
7.Boththehandmovements(运动)andtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
8.IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(责备)forMiller’saccident.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
9.Moreover,widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereachedwiththepositive(积极的)socialimagesbuilt.(2016·江苏卷)
10.Apart__fromtheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartintheEnglishCornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivities.
11.Everyoneissupposedtoput__forward(提出)somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.
12.Wemustbe__strict__with(严格要求)ourstudentsmeanwhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.
13.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedtolook__into(调查)thematter.
14.Wecan’tdraw__a__conclusion(得出结论)withouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.
15.Eatingtoomuchfatcanlead__to(导致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
16.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthatam__to__blame(应受责备)forwhathashappened.
17.Don’twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn’tmake__sense(讲得通;有意义).
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Youmustreadtheinstructions(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.
2.Wecancometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.
3.Herproposalmetwithcontinualrejections(reject),whichmadehermad.
4.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople’slives.
(science)
5.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)
6.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)
7.Theyhavecontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreatcontributions__toeducation.(contribute)
8.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging(challenge).
1.句型公式:
neither...nor...
这个周末,汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。
Neither__Tom__nor__his__parents__aregoingtoseethefilm.
2.句型公式:
everytime引导时间状语从句
每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。
Every__time__I__call__on__him,heisalwaysbusywithhishomework/indoinghishomework.
3.句型公式:
only+状语放于句首的倒装句
只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求,那么你的梦想就能实现。
Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverancecan__yourdream__be
achieved/realized.
4.句型公式:
形容词作状语
他们到达泰山之巅,虽然疲劳但是兴奋。
TheyreachedthetopofMountainTai,tiredbut__excited.
5.句型公式:
so...that...
起初,学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。
Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedso__difficult__thatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.(山东卷·满分作文)
6.句型公式:
Itseemsthat...
看上去他们迷路了。
It__seemed__thattheywerelost.
7.句型公式:
sothat
每天晚上,我们可以通过视频联系,半个小时用英语,半个小时用汉语,以便于可以提高我们的口语。
WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,so__that__we__can__improve__our__oral__English.(2015·四川卷·写作)
8.句型公式:
havesthdone
上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。
Ihad__that__door__paintedlastweek.
9.句型公式:
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
Isuggestwe(should)__communicate__with__our__friends__face__to__faceinsteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship.(重庆卷·满分作文)
10.句型公式:
with的复合结构
随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及,一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词。
WithEnglish__words__getting__popularinbothmediaanddailylife,aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem.(江苏卷·满分作文)
【课堂过关】
第一板块
重点单词
1.contributevt.&vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江苏卷)
②Yourcontribution(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.(辽宁卷·标准范文)
③Besides,consultingourteacherscancontributetosolvetheproblems.solve→solving
④Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributiontotheclass.contribution→contributions
⑤如果你想往我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)
If__you__want__to__contribute__to__our__newspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)contributesthto... 把某物捐献给……
contributeto有助于;导致;投稿
(2)contributionn.捐献;贡献;投稿
对……做出贡献
【联想】
表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:
cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。
2.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①Soit’ssafeto__conclude(conclude)thatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitiesdailycommunication.
②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit__withimportantpoints.
③To__conclude(最后),Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.(2015·浙江卷)
④In__conclusion(总之),walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.
⑤我从我自己的经历中得出结论:
有志者,事竟成。
(山东卷·写作)
⑤-1I____have__concluded__from__my__own__experiences__that__where
there__is__a__will__there__is__a__way.
⑤-2Ihavedrawn__a__conclusion__from__my__own__experiences__that
where__there__is__a__will__there__is__a__way.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)conclude
从……中推断出
concludesth
以……结束……
toconclude最后
(2)conclusionn.结论
cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion总而言之
3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposethechildrentoplaying(play)computergames.
②Being__exposed(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.
③Ifexposed(expose)totheoutsidesurroundings,they’llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.
④Shehasthecouragetoexposeherselftothedangers.
→Shehasthecouragetobeexposedtothedangers.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)expose...to... 暴露……给……;使……接触……
exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于……
(2)beexposedto遭受到;(使)接触到
【点津】
及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及beexposedto结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词。
4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗
高考必刷题练透
介词填空/选词填空(treat,cure)
①ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureforit.
②Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelieved.
③Thedoctortreatedherheadachewiththebestmedicine,butdidnotcureherofthedisease.
状元笔记全记牢
acurefor...针对……的治疗(法)
curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等
【辨析】
cure
强调结果,“治疗,治愈”,其后可直接加疾病或用于curesbofsth结构
treat
强调过程,“治疗”,常用搭配:
treatone’s+疾病或treatsbfor+疾病
5.blamevt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于n.过失;责备
高考必刷题练透
对比填空(for,on)/完成句子
④Iam__not__to__blame__formylaziness,mom.I’mwhatyouhavemademe.
妈妈,你不该责备我懒惰。
我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)blamesbforsth 为某事责备某人
blamesbfordoingsth责备某人做了某事
blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人
betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备
(2)put/laytheblameforsthon...将某事归咎于……
【点津】
betoblame短语中blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
6.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中attend的含义
①Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.照顾;护理
②Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.出席
③Hetoldmethathehadanimportantpartytoattendthatnight.参加
状元笔记全记牢
attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学
attend(on/upon)sb照顾某人;伺候某人
attendto处理;对付;接待(顾客);专心;注意
7.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心;理解
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.
②Ittakesafewminutestoabsorbalcoholintothebloodstream.
③Look,theyabsorbthemselves(them)intheexperiment.
④Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork,hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.
⑤一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来,他正在专心致志地读书。
(2015·福建卷)
⑤-1Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhe__absorbed__himself__in__his__reading.
⑤-2Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhe__was__absorbed__in__his__reading.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……吸收入……
absorboneselfin...专心于;全神贯注于
(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的
(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……
【联想】
beabsorbedin(doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。
类似的结构还有:
①belostin... 陷入……;专心致志于……
②becaughtin...被困在……
③beburiedin...埋头于……
④bedevotedto...致力于……;专心于……
⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……
⑥beinvolvedin...专注于……
8.instructvt.命令;指示;教导
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Withtheteacherinstructing(instruct)them,thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
②Youmustreadtheinstructions(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.
③这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。
③-1Thestudentsneedateachertoinstruct__them__to__paint.
③-2Thestudentsneedateachertoinstruct__them__in__painting.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)instructsbtodosth 命令某人做某事
instructsbin(doing)sth指导某人(做)某事
(2)instructiveadj.指示性的;有教育意义的
instructionn.指令;说明(常用复数)
9.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Iwanttochallengehimtoagameofbasketball.
②Teachingyoungchildrenisachallenging(challenge)andrewardingjob.
③Thoughhisarmshurt,Stevenplannedtochallengetohimself,cyclingthe250-mileroutealone.去掉第二个to
④Exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind.is后加a
⑤ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,are__facing__new__challenges__fromthemodernmarket.(2017·江苏卷)
很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)facethechallenge 面临挑战
accept/ta
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