华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx
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华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx
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华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题
华东师范大学2003年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension15%(20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A.Fromthepolicemen.C.Inthetown.
B.Inthecar.D.Atthepolicestation.
2.A.Doctor.C.Receptionist.
B.Secretary.D.Patient.
3.A.Mr.Bixy'ssecretary.C.Atypist.
B.Mr.Bixby'sfriend.D.Mr.Bixby'sclient.
4.A.Ron.C.Lucy.
B.Ron'sfriend.D.Lucy'shusband.
5.A.Visitingasmanyplacesashecan.C.Visitinghisfriendshere.
B.Visitingavarietyofmuseums.D.Visitingtheartmuseums.
6.A.Thefirstspeaker'sisgoingtospendtheweekendthereandthenvisitsomefriends.
B.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtovisitsomefriendsthere.
C.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtoattendaconferencethere.
D.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtoseeadoctorthere.
7.A.Makingsomemoney.
B.Thisspring.
C.Thinking.
D.Puttingonashow.
8.A.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.
9.A.39B.27C.54D.93
10.A.Thesecondspeakerhadaveryseriousaccident.
B.Thefirstspeakerisfeelingwell.
C.Thefirstspeakerdoesn'tknowwhathappenedtothesecondspeaker.
D.Thefirstspeakerthoughtthattheaccidentwasnotserious.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A.Whypeopleneedtosleep.C.Twopurposesofsleep.
B.Twokindsofsleep.D.Whyandhowpeoplesleep.
12.A.Activesleep.C.Physicalsleep.
B.Passivesleep.D.Emotionalsleep.
13.A.Onlywhenpeoplesleepwell,willtheyfeelrested.
B.Dreamingoccursinactivesleepandhelpsrestoreourenergy.
C.Allpeopledreamforoneandahalfhoursduringeighthoursofsleep.
D.Dreamingwon'toccuruntilthepassivesleepperiodisover.
Passage2
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A.Chinesereaders.C.TheRomans.
B.Germanreaders.D.Non-Chinese.
15.A.ThefirstofJanuary.C.Themiddleofwinter.
B.ThemiddleofNovember.D.Thebeginningoftheharvestseason
16.A.Itmeansaperiodofrestfromwork
B.Itbringsusagoodlife.
C.Itsymbolizesanewlifewithnewhope.
D.Itembodiesahappyoccasion.
17.A.ThecelebrationoftheNewYear.
B.ThedifferencebetweenthewesternNewYearandChineseNewYear.
C.TheoriginoftheNewYearfestival.
D.ThesignificanceoftheNewYearfestival.
Passage3
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A.Whenshewasagraduate.C.Whensheenteredauniversity.
B.Attheageofsixteen.D.Beforesheenteredauniversity.
19.A.Becauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestaff.
B.Becauseshewantedtoearnextramoneyforthesummervacation.
C.Becauseshewantedtogetsomeexperienceinahotel.
D.Notmentioned.
20.Theheadwaiterhadasenseofhumor
B.Thewomandidn'tcaremuchaboutherappearance.
C.Thewomanwaseasy-goingandcarefree.
D.Thehotelwasnotfarfromwheretheylived.
PartIIVocabulary(10%)(10minutes)
Directions:
Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentenceorthatbestcompletesthesentence.WritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.
21.Smith'spositioninthisagencyprovideshimwithauthoritytoawardcontractsandto__obligationsforpaymentofbillsaswell.
A.incureC.resume
B.supportD.incite
22.Forallherrichexperienceinpracticinglaw,thelawyorfailedtoprymuchinformationoutofthewitness.
A.sophisticatedC.obstinate
B.soberD.gloomy
23.ShanghaiOrientMenBasketballTeamattributeditsNationalLeagueBasketballTournamentin2002toanumberoffactors.
A.losing...ominousC.winning...advantageous
B.embarrassing...optimisticD.winning...adventurous
24.A(n)ofemploymentopportunitiesprospectiveemployeesenteringthejobmarket.
A.excess...impedesClack…inspires
B.surfeit...hinderD.dearth...discourages
25.Anyonewhobelievesthatwarisstupidandunnecessarythinksthattoloseone'slifeonthebattlefieldis.
A.gloriousC.heroic
B.futitleD.courageous
26.Unrulypeoplemaywellbecomeiftheyaredeltwithbythepeoplearoundthem.
A.composed...respectC.angry...benevolence
B.clam...irritationD.dangerous...favoured
27.IwasabsolutelywhenIreceivedaContheexaminmathematics,forIwaspositivethatIcouldhavegotanA.
A.elatedC.incited
B.frustratedD.contented
28.Inthisyouthhood,Jackwaswithdrawn,preferringthecompanyofbookstothatofpeople;consequently,inhisadulthoodJackwassocially.
A.successfulCtranquil
0B.uninhibitedD.inept
29.Scientistsbelievethataconclusionwhichisdrawnreadilybeforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplatediscalled.
A.insincereC.premature
B.premiseD.presumption
30.Theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasdemonstratedthatafactappearingtocontradicttocertaintheorymayactuallybeamoreadvancedformulationofthattheory.
A.consistentwithC.eliminatedby
B.inoppositiontoD.incompatiblewith
31.Nancyisanadvocateofconsumerrightsandhasspentagreatpartofherprofessionalcareerattemptingto__thedeceitfulclaimsofbusinesscompanies.
A.showonB.showoutC.showoffD.showup
32.Theloverofdemocracyhasantowardstotalitarianism.
A.empathyC.sympathy
B.antipalthyD.symphony
33.AshehasfaithinMary'sintegrity,Mr.Leeofferstowiththepresidentonherbehalfconcerningthe"cheating"matter.
A.interruptC.interject
B.interfereD.intervene
34.Jenny'swealthofpracticalexperienceandpsychologicalacuity(sharpness)morethanherlackofformalacademictraining.
A.compensateforC.speakvolumesfor
B.accountforD.makefor
35.Appliedscienceisdiscoveringwaystousetheknowledgeoftheoreticalscience.
A.concernedaboutC.concernedfor
B.combinedwithD.concernedwith
36.Theformerpresidentistoverifyatahumanrightscourtheatingcasesofatrocities.
A.testifyC.provide
B.conformD.supply
37.Asisknowntoall,therailservicenowoperateswithoutasumofmoneygrantedbythegovernmentforassistance.
A.bonusC.yield
B.pensionD.subsidy
38.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,flexibilityandmobilitywerethefeaturesoftheChineseEighthRouteArmyandCommunistguerrillas.
A.charactersC.contributes
B.attributesD.properties
39.Asayieldancetothepublicoutcry,thegovernmentreducedthetaxonincome.
A.recessionC.concession
B.permissionD.possession
40.Inthedimlight,Imanagedtodiscerntheshadowyfigureofabigdogamongthetrees.
A.makeoffC.makeout
B.makeupD.makeover
III.Structure(5%)(10minutes)
Directions:
TherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDbeneatheachsentence.Youaretochoosetheonewhichcanbestcompletethesentenceifinsertedattheblankspace.WritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.
41.Ifthisevilmanremainedunpunished,oursocialmoralstandard.
A.willundermine'C.wouldbeundermined
B.wouldundermineD.willbeundermined
42.Mary'seyesarerednow,shemustonhearingthesadnews.
A.cryC.becrying
B.havebeencryingD.havecried
43.Shebroughtherrageundercontrol,hersmilingfaceherrealfeeling.
A.disguisedC.disguise
B.disguisingD.todisguise
44.Themechaniccouldn'toperatethemachinehisefforts.
A.forallC.butfor
B.owingtoD.accordingto
45.Eatingmorenutritiousfoodthanisneededdoesn'tmakeitfunctionbetter,overfillingthetankmakesacarmovefaster.
A.notmorethanC.lessthan
B.nomorethanD.anymorethan
46.Davidwassocarefulonthetestthathispaperwas.
A.withsomeerrorsC.fulloferrors
B.freefromerrorsD.nothavingsomeerrors
47.TheTVstaraccompaniedbymanyfansdeliveraspeechinnotime.
A.aretoC.isto
B.arebeingtoD.isbeingto
48.Themanagerthinksitdesirablethatsomeadjustmentswithoutdelay.
A.aremadeC.bemade
B.madeD.willbemade
49.Imetwithsomethingdifficulttodealwithandintendedtoturntomyteachersforhelpyesterday.Irushedintotheofficeonlytofindnotasingleteacherthere.
A.IcouldconsultC.Icouldconsultwith
B.couldIconsultonD.couldIconsult
50.revealedthesecret?
A.WhowasitthatC.Whowasitwho
B.ItwaswhothatD.Itwaswhomthat
IV.ErrorIdentification(5%)(10minutes)
Directions:
TherearefourunderlinedwordsorpartsmarkedA,B,CandDineachofthefollowingsentences.Choosetheonethatyouthinkincorrect,andwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.
51.Manymotionssubmittedatthefirstsessionofthe10thNationalPeople'sCongresscalledfor
AB
guaranteesoftherightsoflaid-offworkers,migrantlabourersexceptforsafeguardsforthe
CD
nationaleconomyandsocialsecuritysystem.
52.Tomeetincreasingdemand,ShanghaihasembarkeduponthehugeShang
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