高三第一次调研英语试题.docx
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高三第一次调研英语试题.docx
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高三第一次调研英语试题
河南省安阳市2020-2021学年高三第一次调研英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers(婴儿车),toencourageparticipationbyall.
Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.
Note:
Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.
LiveResults
Liveunofficialresultsareavailableduringtheraceatliveresults.nyrr.organdintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.
RaceNumberPickup
Numbersandsouvenir(NewBalancewaterbottle)maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:
*Sunday,August11,9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.
*Saturday,August17,8:
00a.m.—7:
00p.m.
ShowtheQRcode(二维码)fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.
Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:
00a.m.to7:
30a.m.
DetailedRouteInfo
Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?
A.Itwilllastforaweek.B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.
C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.
2.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?
A.August11,8:
00p.m.B.August12,6:
00a.m.
C.August15,7:
00p.m.D.August17,7:
00a.m.
3.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?
A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.
C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.
Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail(小路)runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.
AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?
”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection(反省),IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.
GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.
Thencamemyvisithome:
IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.
APh.D.islikeatrailrun:
Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?
A.Relaxed.B.Tired.
C.Anxious.D.Happy.
5.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D
A.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.
C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.
6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.
C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.
C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.
D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.
二、七选五
HowtoGrowOrganicTomatoesinaContainer
Anyonewhohasseentomatoesgrowinginagardenknowsthattheytendtobehugeplants.8.Sothefirstthingtodowhenconsideringgrowingtomatoesinapotistofindasuitablevariety.
Afteryoufindtheperfectplant,itistimetoplantit.Ingeneral,plasticorfiberglasspotsarebestforgrowingtomatoes.Theydon’tdryoutquickly.Whiletomatoesloveheat,theydon’tlikebeingdry.9.Besides,tomatoesneedtogrowinareasonablylargepot.Apotmustbe8inchesdeep.That’stheabsoluteminimum.A12-or16-inchpotisevenbetter.
Anygoodqualityorganicpottingsoilworksfortomatoes.Don’tusesoildugdirectlyfromthegarden.10.Compost-basedsoil,whetherpurchasedormixedfromyourspecialrecipe,isnice.Whenplantingthetomato,putsomesoilinthebottomofthepotandsettheplantin.Afteryouhavetheplantsetattheproperlevel,fillinarounditwithsoil.Thesoilshouldgouptoaboutaninchbelowtherimofthepottoallowroomforwatering.
11.Thebestwaytotellwhentowateristostickyourfingerintothesoil—ifthefirsttwoinchesaredry,it’stimetowater.
Thetrickiestthingaboutgrowingtomatoesinapotisthattheyareheavyfeeders.Everytimeyouwater,youwashnutrientsoutofthesoil.Sofertilize(施肥)regularly.Onceamonthisgood.Buteveryotherweek,applyingthefertilizerathalf-strengthisbetter.12.
A.Itistooheavyforcontainergardens.
B.That’swhyclaypotsarepopular.
C.Instead,usewhateversoilyoucanget.
D.Anddrysoilcanreducefruitproduction.
E.Thisprovidesconstantnutrientsforthetomatoplants.
F.Theyrequirepeople’smuchworktostaymanageable.
G.Tomatoesdon’tlikebeingdry,sowaterthemregularly.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghasbecomeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina’sfirstcompulsivegarbage-separationlaw13.everyhouseholdandinstitutionshallclassifywasteintofour14.(category).Thosewhofailtosortgarbagemay15.(fine)upto200yuan.
Previously,everythingwentintoonebin,sothischangehasmademanypeoplevery16.(worry),whosaidtheywerestrugglingtomasterthedetailsquickly.
Nowthankstotheeffortsof17.numberofyoungprogrammers,discoveringtheproperclassificationforeachpieceofhouseholdwastehasbecomeassimpleastakingaphoto18.callingsomeoneusingyoursmartphone.
Theyhaveappliedspeechandimagerecognitiontechnologies19.appsandothersmartphoneservicestoguideShanghairesidentsthroughthegarbage-separationrules.
Mostoftheappsandservices,which20.(begin)springinguplastmonthinappstores,onmessagingtoolWeChatandmobilepaymentserviceAlipay,allowuserstotypeinthenameofwaste21.(identify)whichcategoryitbelongsto.Manyappsalsousespeechandimagerecognitiontomaketheprocessmucheasier,buttheircreatorssaytheywilldisappearintimewiththeChinese22.(become)moreaccustomedtotherules.
四、提纲类作文
23.假定你是李华,你的笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假生活,请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括:
1.讲述你做志愿者的经历;
2.介绍你的收获和心得;
3.希望了解他的暑期生活。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了NYRR举办的一项活动,并介绍了比赛用品的领取时间、地点以及路线等。
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.可知,这个比赛的里程是1.5英里。
B选项描述正确,故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据RaceNumberPickup部分Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.”可知,8月15日下午7点可以领取比赛用品,故选C。
3.细节理解题。
根据末段首句“Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse”可知,参加比赛的人们要从the72ndStTransverse开始,故选B。
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期,去收获成功与满足。
4.推理判断题。
根据第二段的“butIworriedIwasunderperforming”可知,跑步没能让作者放松,相反却感到焦虑,故选C。
5.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。
6.推理判断题。
上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同,因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟,故选D。
7.推理判断题。
作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期,故选C。
【点睛】
细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。
如换一个同义词,把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。
如第2小题,根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。
8.F
9.D
10.A
11.G
12.E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲了如何在容器中种植有机西红柿。
8.下文Sothefir
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