最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 经典.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 经典.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解练习题经典
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题经典
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).
Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.
However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:
EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.
(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.
A. theyweretoodifficulttolearn
B. studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic
C. theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets
D. thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS
(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?
A. StudentsinChicago. B. Publicschools. C. ParentsinChicago. D. Firedteachers.
(3)Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
A. Musicisassimpleasitlooks.
B. Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
C. Musicisabigpartofourlives.
D. Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
(1)细节题。
根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知them指代被解雇的教师,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据 Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.
"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
"
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
A. behindhisbarn
B. onthehill
C. closetotheroad
D. nearhishouse
(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.
A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
A. Whathappenedtotheappletree. B. Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
C. Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
D. Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
B. Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
C. Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
D. Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
A. Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
B. Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
C. Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
D. Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树,把它种在他的谷仓后面,三年了,果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢?
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
(1)细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).可知选A。
(2)词义猜测。
句意:
“如果我把它种在山上,在果实成熟前大风会吹果树,把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第五段可知,两年树没有结果实;农民很生气,给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人,故选C。
(4)细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果,但是长有叶子。
故选C。
(5)推理判断。
根据最后一段,园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因,故选D,给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive(积极的)lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting(咨询),butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome(收入)byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.
Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral(全面的)planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.
Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.
(1)Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat .
A. beingoutofworkisasadthing
B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting
C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.
D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit
(2)WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?
A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.
B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.
C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.
D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.
(3)HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?
A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed.
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.
(4)Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.
B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.
C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.
D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性,也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。
但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。
(1)细节理解。
根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性,故选B。
(2)细节理解。
根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。
(3)细节理解。
根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
及本段描述可知选D。
(4)推理判断。
根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述,但是并没有提出解决办法,故选A,如何处理不确定性。
点评:
阅读中,要注意作者的观点,注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。
然后带着问题,再读全文,完成阅读。
4.阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebott
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