英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞呈)totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.
ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave."
Johnagreedthebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram,
ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying.Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality.
HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby.
(1)HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtomanager?
A. Angry.
B. Nervous.
C. Unlucky.
D. Helpless.
(2)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat .
A. Bobbywasunselfish
B. Johnwaslazy
C. thesellerwasdishonest
D. thebosswaswise
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thebossshouldtreatallhisworkersinafairway.
B. Thebossshouldnotpromoteonewhoflattershim,
C. Oneshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsousehishead.
D. Oneshouldtrytogeteverydetailofwatermelons.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作,许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理,John仍然是工人,John生气后辞职,最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因,决定和Bobby学习。
(1)细节题。
根据Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞呈)totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him可知John抱怨老板没有考虑他的努力,仅仅提报奉承他的人,所以John是生气的,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Bobbywentandreturned,saying.Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality.可知Bobby是细心的,即老板的选择是明智的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby可知Bobby与John的区别是Bobby是努力工作,细心的,勤于动脑,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,"Womenholduphalfthesky."Now,let'slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.
China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamProfession:
SportswomenKeyword:
PersistentAchievement:
Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.
DongQing
Profession:
TVhostessKeyword:
IntelligentAchievement:
Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定义)audiences'opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.
DongMingzhu
Profession:
BusinesswomanKeyword:
ThoughtfulAchievement:
DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward"Top10EconomicFiguresinChina".
WuYishu
Profession:
Student‘Keyword:
WiseAchievement:
WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline."
(1)WhendidChina'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?
A. In1986. B. In1996. C. In2002. D. In2016.
(2)DongQingisfamousfor/as .
A. atelevisionhostess B. thebeautyofhergoodlife
C. herrichknowledge
D. theaward"Top10EconomicFigures"inChina
(3)Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"GREE"inthethirdformstandsfor?
A. Anameofafamousperson.
B. Alargesupermarket.
C. Anameofagreatfactory.
D. AgoodTVprogram.
(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
(5)WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewomenplayersandDongQing.
B. DongMingzhuandDongQing.
C. ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu D. WuYishuandDongQing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.经过12年的等待,中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。
球队现在是。
被誉为国家英雄,骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。
可知30年前是2016-30=1986年,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Profession:
TVhostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。
所以GREE是一个工厂的名字,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据第四个表格Keyword:
Wise可知是明智的,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据第二个表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会,第四个表格WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。
可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上,所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.
Walkingyourdog
Lotsofteenagers(青少年)likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.
Workinginthegarden
Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.
Makingasnowman
Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?
Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman
Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.
(1)WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT(除了)______accordingtothethirdparagraph.
A. wateringflowers
B. growingvegetables
C. cookingmeals
D. pickingapples
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.
B. Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.
C. Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.
D. Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.
(3)Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto_______.
A. askteenagerstotakemoreexercise
B. tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.
C. askteenagerstoworkinthegarden. D. askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.
(4)Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
A. Health&Exercise B. Seasons&Games C. Animals&Plants D. Food&Drinks
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
(1)细节题。
根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。
你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果,可知除了做饭我们都可以做,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知,我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知,本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动,故选D。
(4)细节题。
A健康与运动,B季节与游戏,C动物与植物,D食物与饮料,根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动,可知文章来自健康与运动,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Itisthe22ndcentury(世纪)anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.
Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldandgrayhairtoshortandblondhair,Healsoboughtnewgreeneyes,newears,newhands,newarms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet.
However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenhisnewblondhairwentgray,andhisnewkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.
Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000dollarsforhisoldbody.
ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldneverfollow
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