浙江省杭州市初中毕业模拟考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市初中毕业模拟考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市初中毕业模拟考试英语试题
2019年杭州市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( B )1.WhatisGinagoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Readabook.
B.Drawpictures.
C.Goswimming.
( C )2.Whereisthebank?
A.Acrossfromthelibrary.
B.Infrontofthepostoffice.
C.Nexttoabookstore.
( B )3.Whosenotebookisthat?
A.Lisa's.B.Peter's.
C.Tom's.
( B )4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnMother'sDay.
B.OnTom'sbirthday.
C.OnTom'smother'sbirthday.
( C )5.WhattimedoesJackusuallygotoschool?
A.Atabout6:
25.B.Atabout6:
30.
C.Atabout6:
55.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
( B )6.WhereisTony'sgarden?
A.Behindhishouse.
B.Infrontofhishouse.
C.Ontherightofhishouse.
( C )7.HowlonghasTony'ssisterbeenplayingthepiano?
A.Forthreemonths.B.Forfiveyears.
C.Forsevenyears.
( A )8.Whatmusicalinstrumentcan'tTony'ssisterplay?
A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.
C.Theviolin.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
( C )9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydotohelptheearth?
A.Cleansrivers.B.Plantstrees.
C.Recyclesoldthings.
( A )10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sclub?
A.Sheisinterestedinit.
B.Shefeelssurprisedatit.
C.Shefeelsdisappointedaboutit.
( B )11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?
A.Howtostopairpollution.
B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.
C.Howtostartanenvironmentalclub.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
( C )12.Howmuchtimewillthecampersspendinthecamp?
A.13days.B.16days.
C.17days.
( A )13.Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholidays?
A.Tothecountryside.B.Tothebeach.
C.Totheforest.
( B )14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothelisteningmaterial?
A.Thecamperscantastethelocalfoodthere.
B.Thefishinthelakeareonlyforpeopletowatch.
C.Thelakeisclosetothevillage.
( B )15.What'sthespeaker'spurpose?
A.Tointroducetheirsummercamp.
B.Toaskstudentstojointheirsummercamp.
C.Toshowhowinterestingtheactivitiesintheirsummercampare.
【听力材料】(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
LiPingandherfamilyaregoingtospendtheirsummerholidayinSydney.ShefindsahotelonAirbnbandthisisthereplyfromthemanager.
From:
Charlotte,hotelmanagerofVinh&Stuart
HiLiPing,
Thanksforchoosingourhotel.YourSydneyhome:
*AmazingviewsofSydneyHarbour,theSydneyOperaHouse,andWhiteBay
*Only5minutestowalktotheArtGalleryandtheAustralianMuseumand10minutestoBondiBeach
*Closetotheairport&allpublictransportlikebusesandtrains
*Surroundedbybusycafesandpopularrestaurants
*FreeWiFithroughouttheentirehotel
*Fullyairconditioned
*Lightbreakfast(cereal,fruit,toast,tea&coffee)
Itisalsoimportanttomentionthemallsandthemostfamousshopsintheworldthatareclosetoourhotel.Ourhotelisidealforthosewhowanttogosightseeing,thosewhowanttoshop,orthosewhocomeforbusinessorlocalevents.
Thingsyoudoneedtoknowbeforeyoucome:
•Thelocationissuperb,buttheKing'sCrossareaisbusyonaFriday/Saturdaynight.Whilethehotelitselfisquiet,youmighthearsomenoisefromthestreetatnightontheweekends.Ithinkthelocationistotallyworthit,butforewarnedisforearmed,sotheysay!
•Bringenoughclothes,becausewearenowinwinter.
PleasejustsendusamessageifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutstayingwithusorvisitingSydney.
Can'twaittomeetyou!
Cheers,
Charlotte
【主旨大意】 本文是酒店经理就预订酒店事宜给客人的一封回复邮件。
( B )16.Thehotelis______.
A.farawayfromtheairport
B.closetotheAustraliaMuseum
C.surroundedbymovietheatres
D.builtonBondiBeach
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据文中的“Only5minutestowalktotheArtGalleryandtheAustralianMuseum…”可知,选B。
]
( B )17.Accordingtothepassage,thehotelmightbesuitableforthosewho______.
A.preferexcitingsports
B.lookforamazingviews
C.liketoplaywithkangaroos
D.needsleepwithoutanynoise
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据文中的“Ourhotelisidealforthosewhowanttogosightseeing…localevents.”可知,选B。
]
( D )18.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToinvitepeopletovisitSydney.
B.ToexplainwhypeoplevisitSydney.
C.TodescribewhatSydneyislike.
D.Totellpeoplewhatthehotelislike.
[解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第一段第二句可知,本文主要是酒店经理给客人的回复,且根据回复的内容可推断出,经理向客人介绍了酒店的一些基本情况。
故选D。
]
B
Thesummersolstice,thelongestdayoftheyear,iscelebratedbydifferentculturesallovertheworld.Forthelast40years,afarmerinEnglandhasarrangedaspecialcelebrationonhisfarmeachyear.
EachJune,thousandsofpeopletraveltoafieldsixmilesfromGlastonbury,asmalltowninsouthwestEngland.Thelocalpopulationgrowsfromabout10,000toover185,000,withmanypeoplearrivingfromabroadduringtheweekend.They'retakingpartintheGlastonburyFestival,oneofthebiggestopenairfestivalsintheworld.
Ifyougo,youwillhavethechancetoseefamousperformersandenjoylotsofdifferentactivities.Thereareover15stageswhereyoucanlistentonearlyanymusic,includingjazz,hiphop,folkandLatinmusic.
__▲__.Therearemanyotherkindsofperformingarts.Thereisacomedystage,acinematentandapoetryarea.YoucanwatchoneofShakespeare'splaysorhaveyourfacepainted.Youcantakepartinartactivitiesorlearnhowtojuggle.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinforfree.Theycanwatchpuppetshowsorenjoyapicnic.Ifyouwanttocelebratethestartofsummerinamoretraditionalway,youcangotothestonecircleonahillnearthefestivalsiteandlightacandleorliedownandlookatthestars.
Whilethefestivalisgreatfun,it'snotexactlyaneasyweekend.Itisdifficulttotraveltoandfromthefestivalsiteoncountryroadsandyoucansometimesgettrappedintrafficjamsforhours.Inbadweather,thefieldcanturnintoamudbath.Butonceyouarethere,itistheexperienceofalifetime.
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了英国的GlastonburyFestival,它是目前世界上最大的露天音乐节、表演艺术节之一。
( D )19.Alltheactivitiesareheldjusttocelebrate______.
A.thesummerholidays
B.themusicfestival
C.afamilyholiday
D.thelongestdayoftheyear
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据文章首句“Thesummersolstice,thelongestdayoftheyear,iscelebratedbydifferentcultures…”可知,选D。
]
( B )20.Whichisamoretraditionalwaytocelebratethefestival?
A.Havingapicniconthefield.
B.Lookingatthestarsonthehill.
C.Enjoyingallkindsofmusiconthestage.
D.WatchingShakespeare'splaysinatent.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第四段最后一句“Ifyouwanttocelebratethestartofsummerinamoretraditionalway…lookatthestars.”可知,选B。
]
( A )21.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin__▲__inParagraph4?
A.However,itisnotjustamusicfestival
B.However,itjustshowsperformingarts
C.Ifyougo,youcanlearnaboutlocalcustoms
D.Ifyougo,youcanexperiencedifferentcultures
[解析:
考查推理判断。
根据空格前一句“…youcanlistentonearlyanymusic…”和后一句“Therearemanyotherkindsofperformingarts.”可知,GlastonburyFestival有丰富多彩的庆祝活动,并不仅仅是一个音乐节,故选A。
]
( C )22.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?
A.Theactivitiesofthefestival.
B.Themeaningofthefestival.
C.Theproblemsofthefestival.
D.Thepopularityofthefestival.
[解析:
考查段落大意。
第五段主要介绍人们在庆祝GlastonburyFestival期间会遇到交通堵塞,以及在天气恶劣的时候,庆祝场地也会变成泥浴场。
故选C。
]
C
WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(割草)yardsduringthesummertomakepocketmoney.Dadwasoursalesman.Hetradedourservicetoneighborsatapricetheycouldnotrefuse.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutourfriendshadasked$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.
Oneafternoonwewerecuttingourneighbor'syard,andthegrasswaskneehigh.Whatmademattersworsewasthatwehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptshuttingoffasweworkedthroughherlawn.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.IwasjustabouttoleavewhenIsawDadpointingtoonelonepiece.ThinkingaboutthepoormoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower,Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout,“Youmissedapiece.”
Ifrowned(皱眉),hopinghewouldletmeslideandgohome.Hekeptpointing.Soangry,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatonepieceisn'thurtinganyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?
”
ButwhenIbecameanadult,Iunderstoodhismessage:
Whenyouarerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonesty,youmustproduceaqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.
Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatcertaintime,keepyourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.
【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者小时候帮邻居修剪院子里的草来赚取零花钱的经历,并告诉我们诚信做人的重要性。
( B )23.WhydidDadaskmuchlessformowingtheyards?
A.Becausehewasnotagoodbusinessman.
B.Becausehedidn'tcareaboutmoneytoomuch.
C.Becausehethoughthischildren'sservicewasbad
D.Becausetheowneroftheyardwastoopoor.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第一段最后三句可知,爸爸给出的价格很低,他对钱的多少并没有太在乎。
故选B。
]
( C )24.WhenDadaskedthewritertogoback,thewriterfelt______.
A.excitedB.surprised
C.angryD.pleased
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第三段第三句“Soangry,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.”可知,选C。
]
( B )25.Theunderlinedword“sincere”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby“______”.
A.cleverB.honest
C.happyD.able
[解析:
考查词义猜测。
画线单词所在句子中的It指代“Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive(给客户提供你自己想要接受的那种服务).”,由此可推断出sincere意为
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