高考英语阅读理解综合练习题.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合练习题.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合练习题
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Afewhoursaftermyfirstmission,returningtoEarthonthespaceshuttleEndeavour,Icompletedallofmymedicaltestsafterflight,metwithNASAofficials,andreunitedwithmyfamily.Finally,IwasaloneinmyofficeroominastronautcrewquartersattheKennedySpaceCenter,exhaustedandreadyforbed.AndIdidwhatanyonedoeswhentheyreturntotheirhotelroomonabusinesstrip:
IturnedontheTV.Thetelevisionnewsstartedup:
Suchandsuchhadhappened,peoplewereshocked,blahblahblah.Sportsscores.Sillycommercials.
Itdidn'ttakemorethanaminutebeforeIhadtoturnitoff.Itfeltlikemybodywasrejectingallthisinput,justasitwouldrejectanorgandonationthathadthewrongbloodtype.AllofthisnoisewasjustcompletelyforeigntowhoIwas—or,moreappropriately,whoIhadbecome.Afewhoursbefore,IhadbeenorbitingEarth,seeingourplanetfromspace,flyingthemostamazingmachineeverbuiltbyhumanhands,workingwithateamthatwastheabsolutesuccessofhuman.Andnowhereinmyroomwatchingwhatwasbeingsoldasnews,andwithmynewfoundperspective,Ijustcouldnotstomachit.Myworldviewwaschangedforeverinaprofound(深刻的)way.
ThebiggestchangebyfarandtheoneforwhichIwillalwaysbemostgratefulisthisbig-pictureperspective.Thatwillstickwithmefortherestofmylife.
WheneverIfeelthepressureofmodernlife,thestressaboutwork,orworryaboutthefuture,Iremembermytimeinthespacestation.BacktoseeingthesunsetOrwatchingourgalaxyriseonthehorizon.Orseeingaseaoflightningflashahundredtimesasecond.Orsimplybacktofloatingweightlessly.
WhenI'mthereinmymindandrealizehowmanybillionsofthesebeautifulsunsetstherehavebeenandwillbeinthefuture,thecaresoftheworldjustdon'tseemthatpressing.Itgoesthat,"Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillworryaboutitself."Livingdailylifedownhereontheplanetissomuchbetterwiththisattitude!
(1)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordstomachinparagraph2?
A. Access.
B. Attend.
C. Accept.
D. Afford.
(2)Whatisthemostimportantchangetothewriter?
A. Hehasabroaderviewoftheworld.
B. Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTVanymore.
C. Hewillalwaysbemostgratefulforeverything.
D. Hecanflythemostamazingmachinebyhands.
(3)Whatattitudetolifedoesthewritertendtohave?
A. cagedbirdlongsforclouds. B. Liveinthepresentmoment.
C. Letbygonesbebygones.
D. Timeworksgreatchanges.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了在一次太空之旅后作者对待生活的态度的变化。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Itdidn'ttakemorethanaminutebeforeIhadtoturnitoff.”以及画线词后的“Myworldviewwaschangedforeverinaprofound(深刻的)way.”可知,我的世界观以一种深刻的方式永远改变了,因此此处是说以我现在的视角,看这种新闻是我无法忍受的,所以不到一分钟我就关掉了电视,由此可知画线词词义为“接受、忍受”,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“ThebiggestchangebyfarandtheoneforwhichIwillalwaysbemostgratefulisthisbig-pictureperspective.”可知,作者最重要的改变是他对世界有更广阔的看法,故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Itgoesthat,‘Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillworryaboutitself.’Livingdailylifedownhereontheplanetissomuchbetterwiththisattitude!
”可知,它说,“不要为将来担心,生活在这个星球上的日常生活是如此的好,这句话表明了作者对待生活的态度是不要担心将来,活在当下,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime
NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939
The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.
Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900
TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自动扶梯)andtalkingfilms.
Expo'70—Osaka,Japan
Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.
Expo2010—Shanghai.China
Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.
(1)WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?
A. Expo70—Osaka.Japan. B. ExpositionUniverselle—Paris
C. Expo2010—Shanghai,China.
D. NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork
(2)WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?
A. Toattractmoreinventions.
B. Toimprovethenation'seconomy.
C. Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.
D. Toshareachievementswithothercountries.
(3)WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?
A. Apieceofrockfromspace.
B. ArocketintheApollo12mission.
C. Theculturalheritagefromcountries.
D. ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知,2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知,纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条,也就是改善国家经济,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知,第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Book:
NoLookingBack
Author:
ShivaniGupta
Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.
Book:
CourageBeyondCompare
Author:
SanjaySharma
The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.
Book:
FacetoFace
Author:
VedMehta
Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.
Book:
ThisStarWon'sGoOut
Author:
LoriandWayneEarl
Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.
(1)ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.
A. anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents
B. 10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield
C. asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood
D. aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer
(2)WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill______.
A.findtheauthorisasportslover
B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'spirits
C.beproudtobeasportsperson
D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower
(3)Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?
A.FacetoFace
B.ThisStarWon'tGoOut
C.CourageBeyondCompare
D.NoLookingBack
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。
(1)考查段落大意。
根据 Book:
NoLookingBack部分中的“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和第三句“Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会,等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。
然后悲剧再次发生,当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时,一辆卡车和她的车相撞,可知,这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据Book:
CourageBeyondCompare部分中的“Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰,可知,我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Book:
FacetoFace部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,”作者自从四岁时失明,在印度他度过了孤独的童年,最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校,可知,在书中作者讲述自己的故事。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Whenyouliveintotalmessiness—cookiesinyourpantsdraws,andsomeoldNewYorkersorappleseedsinyourbed—it'shardtoknowwheretolookforwhenyouloseyourkeys.Theotherday,aftertwoweeksofsearching,Ifoundmykeysintherefrigerator.Ican'tsayIwassurprised.ButIwassurprisedwhenIwa
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