浙江省杭州市某校有答案八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx
- 文档编号:25914486
- 上传时间:2023-06-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:34
- 大小:39.45KB
浙江省杭州市某校有答案八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx
《浙江省杭州市某校有答案八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省杭州市某校有答案八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江省杭州市某校有答案八年级下学期期中英语试题
浙江省杭州市某校2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
一、完型填空
1. Severalyearsago,awell-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbody___andhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven ________around.
His doctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceof__________
Despitethediagnosis(诊断), Cousinswas_________toovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,which_________theideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative_________.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible________ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,_________,confidence,andthewilltolivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?
”
He decidedto________onpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould________positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”(微笑疗法)becamepartofhis_________.Hearrangedtimeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,reading__books,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout_________emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis“laughtherapy”program,hispainbeganto_________andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand________reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.
(1)
A.cutB.achedC.relaxedD.changed
(2)
A.runB.passC.moveD.travel
(3)
A.deathB.injuriesC.disabilityD.survival
(4)
A.determinedB.reluctantC.disappointedD.able
(5)
A.debatedB.discussedC.pickedD.imitated
(6)
A.attitudesB.beliefsC.goalsD.positions
(7)
A.shortcomingB.harmC.benefitD.interest
(8)
A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.laughter
(9)
A.applyB.organizeC.focusD.form
(10)
A.bringaboutB.setaboutC.putupD.makeup
(11)
A.activityB.situationC.treatmentD.emotion
(12)
A.scaryB.fictionC.humorousD.terrifying
(13)
A.positiveB.approvingC.strongD.mixed
(14)
A.escapeB.decreaseC.explodeD.react
(15)
A.generallyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.extremely
二、阅读单选
Once uponatime, therewasacaptain(船长)wholovedmoneysomuchthathecheated(欺骗)hissailorsattheendofeveryvoyage(航行)andtooktheirwages(工钱).
On thelastdayofonevoyage, theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime, andtheseawasverycold, sothecaptainsaidtohissailors, "Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight, Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears, Ishallgethiswages."
The sailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating, sotheydidn'tbelievehim.Butthenoneofthem, whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain, saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater, and, thoughitwasverycold, hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning, somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.
"You arecheating, "thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou."
"But it'shalfamileaway!
"saidthesailor.
"A fire'sfire, "answeredthecaptain."Iwin."
The sailorcameoutofthewater, andsaid, "Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages, butyoucan'tcookachicken."
"I can, "answeredthecaptain.
"If youcookthischicken, "saidthesailor, "Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears, butifyoucan't, youwillgivemeyourship."
The captainagreed, tookthechickenandsaid, "Where'sthefire?
"
"Thereitis, "answeredthesailor."Ontheshore."
"But it'shalfamileaway, "saidthecaptainangrily.
" 'A fire'sfire, 'yousaid, "answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater, itisenoughtocookyourchicken."
(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis________?
________
A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.
B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.
C.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.
D.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor..
(2)Thecaptaininsisted(坚持)thatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.
A.wantedtokeephispromise
B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess
C.didn'twantthesailortowinthebet(赌约)
D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness.
(3)Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?
________
A.ASailorandSomefishermenB.AFireIsFire
C.ASadSailorD.ACleverCaptain.
Imaginethatthebatteryonyourmobilephonehasrunout.Youcan'tmakeanycallsforhelpandnoonecancontactyou.Youareallalone---well,notquite.Justreachintoyourpocketandtakeoutapieceofsugar.Putitintothebattery,waitaminuteandyouarebackonthephone.
ThankstoacoupleofAmericanscientists,thissituationcouldbecomereal.SwadeshChaudhuriandDerekLovelyhaveinventedthe“bacteriabattery”.Thiskindofbatterygetsitspowerfrombacteriathateatssugarandturnsitintoelectricity.
“Thisisaspecialorganism(有机体),”Lovelysaid.“Youcangetenoughelectricitytopoweracellphonebatteryforaboutfourdaysfromaspoonfulofsugar.”
In thepast,bacteriabatterieshavebeenexpensiveandnotlong-lasting.Butthisbatteryusesamoreefficientbacteriumthatcanturn80percentofsugarintoelectricalenergy.Thisis30percentmorethansimilarbatteriescanmanage.
The bacteriabatterycouldbecomeassmallasahouseholdbattery.Itisalsocheapandstable,becausesugarcanbetakenfromwasteandcrops.
But thesugar-to-electricityprocessisslow:
itcouldtakeweeksforthebacteriatochangeacupofsugarintoelectricity.Anditproduces“greenhouse”gaseswhichpollutetheenvironment.
The scientistsunderstandthereisalotmoreworktobedone.“Itisstillyoung,”saidLovely.
“Wherewearenowiswheresolarpowerwas20or30yearsago.”
He alsobelievesthebatterywillbeusedinscientificequipmentatthebottomoftheocean.
Otherideasincludeusingsugarinthebloodtorunmedicaldevicesinthehumanbodyandtakingsugarfromanimalwastetoprovideenergytopowerhomesinruralareas.
(1)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtochangesugarintoelectricity.
B.Ascientificinventionofanewtypeofbattery.
C.Howtousethenewbacteriabattery.
D.Anewkindofmobilephoneanditsfuture.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewly-developedbattery?
A.Convenient.B.Stable.C.Inexpensive.D.Quick.
(3)Whichofthefollowingarethescientistsworkingontoimprovethenewbattery?
A.Increasethebacteria.B.Solvethepollutionproblem.
C.Bringdowntheprice.D.Changethesizeofthebattery.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceactuallymean?
A.Thebacteriabatterysharessomesimilaritieswithsolarenergy.
B.Scientistswillcontinuetheirworkuntiltheyfindsolarpower.
C.Thereisstillmuchroomfortheimprovementofthebacteriabattery.
D.Thebacteriabatterywillbeaspopularassolarpowerintwentyorthirtyyears.
(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,whowillfindthebacteriabatterylessuseful?
A.Divers.B.Farmers.C.Doctors.D.Architects.
"Mayday!
WegotMayday!
"FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltoweratJohnWayneAirportlastJune.Oneofthetwoenginesonhis1975Cessnahadfailed, andhewasnowonacollisioncoursewithoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica﹣Interstate405, justsouthofLosAngeles﹣andtherewasnostoppingit.
Drivingsouthonthe405, neartheairport'srunway, wasJohnMeffert.Afiredepartmentcaptain, Meffert, 47, washeadinghomefromhisshift.Thenalow﹣flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance, athoughtcrossedhismind:
"Thisplane'sgoingtohitme, "MefferttoldFox8.
He wasright.Theplaneslammedintothecenterhighway, poppedupafewfeet, andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert'sSUV.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivideronthesouthboundside.Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt, soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardthesmokebillowingfromit﹣andthenhesawFrank'swife, JananPisano, popherheaduponthepassengerside.
By thetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft, partofthefuselage(机身)wasonfireandJanan, whowascoveredinblood, wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert, afraidtheplanewouldexplode, guidedhertosafetybehindit.Atthispoint, traffichadcometoastop, andtwonursesjumpedoutoftheircarstohelpleadJananfartherawayasMeffertranbackforthepilot.
"I'm goingtogetyouout, "Meffertsaidashepositionedhimselfunderthepilot'sarmsandcarefullyliftedhimfromthecockpit.Hedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtothesideofthefreewaytosafety, wheretheywatchedflamesswallowtheplane.
Remarkably, Meffert'scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster, FranktoldtheOrangeCountyRegister, theleftpropeller(螺旋桨)wouldhaverippedthetopoffhisSUVandkilledhim.
"I playallthewhat﹣ifs﹣goingslower, goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeeninaverydifferentsituation, "MefferttoldFox8."Wejusthadalotofangels."
(1)Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?
________
A.TheplanehitaSUV.
B.Frankwasnotagoodpilot.
C.Oneoftheenginesdidn'twork.
D.Theplanelandedatawrongplace..
(2)WhatdamagedidtheplanedotoMeffert?
________
A.ItthrewMeffertintotheair.
B.ItsetMeffert'scaronfire.
C.ItcausedMeffertcoveredinblood.
D.IthitpartofMeffert'scar..
(3)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 浙江省 杭州市 某校有 答案 年级 学期 期中 英语试题