全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编2带答案解析很实用.docx
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全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编2带答案解析很实用.docx
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全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编2带答案解析很实用
阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Weblogs—“blogs”forshort—areverypopularamongyoungpeople.Blogsareusedtopostthoughts,opinions,photos,andothermaterialsonthewebfortheonlinecommunitytoread.Somebloggershavetheirownwebsites;othersposttheirblogsononeofmanybloghostingsites.Blogs,asourceofnews,however,arenotfixedcommunications.Postingscanbeaddedandrepliedtoonacontinuingbasis.
Whilechildrenmayenjoy“blogging”,itcanbedangerous.Onlinepredatorswhosearchbloghostingsitesforpotentialtargets,canlearnpersonalinformationaboutthechildrenwhopostblogs.Furthermore,predatorsarealwaysabletocontactthechildwhopostedtheblogbysendingamessagethroughthewebsite.
Parentsshouldbecarefulthattheirchildrendon'tgetintoanydanger.Toprotectthem,theycandothefollowingthings:
◇Warnchildrenofthepossibledangerofblogs.Don'tallowyourchildrentopostablog.Explaintothemthatblogscanoftenbeviewedevenbypeoplewhomtheyshouldnottrust.
◇MakesureyourchildrenknownevertoletoutpersonalinformationontheInternet,whetherthroughablog,chatroom,oremail.Evenseeminglyinnocuousinformation—suchasthemascot(吉祥物)oftheirschool—canhelpstrangersdeterminewheretheylive.
◇Considerequippingmonitoringsoftwarethatwillenableyoutomonitorhowthecomputerisbeingusedandwhatyourchildisdoingonit.
◇Remindyourchildrenthattheyshouldnotcontactanyoneonlinewhomtheydon'tknowinperson,evenifthepersonhasablogthatlooksinterestingtothem.IfyourchildhaspostedablogontheInternet,checkthecontentregularly.
◇Alwaysgettoknowyourchildren'sonlinefriendswithwhomtheyarecommunicating.
21.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyblogsarepopularamongyoungpeople?
A.Becausetheycanposttheirphotos.B.Becausetheyprovidecommunication.
C.Becausetheyareasourceofnews.D.Becausetheyprovidethemostreliablenews.
22.Theunderlinedword“innocuous”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.harmless B.valuableC.uselessD.harmful
23.Blogsaredangerousforchildrenbecause________.
A.childrenareeasilyinterestedbytheoutsideworld
B.theinformationpostedonblogscanbeviewedbyanyone
C.parentshavedifficultymonitoringchildrenontheInternet
D.childrenhaveastrongsenseofprotectingthemselves
24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Towarnpeopleofthepossibledangersthatblogsmaycause.
B.Topersuadeparentstokeeptheirchildrenfromdangerousblogs.
C.Toadviseparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhenevertheyuseblogs.
D.Toadviseparentsonhowtoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofblogs.
B
Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofitdrivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.
Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.
Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.
Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:
allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?
Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.
25.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseofits________.
A.convenientlocationB.greatvarietyofgoods
C.spiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment
26.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto________.
A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthings
C.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?
A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.
C.90%ofthedonationsaresecondhand.D.Theyareopentwentyfourhoursaday.
28.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhattoBuyatCharityShopsB.CharityShop:
ItsOrigin&Development
C.CharityShop:
WhereYouBuytoDonateD.ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops
C
YiJiefang'sworldbrokedownwhenheronlyson,YangRuizhe,22,diedinaroadaccidentinJapanin2000.Toworkthroughhersorrow,shedecidedtodevoteherlifetofulfillingherson'slastwishplantingtreesinthedesert.YiestablishedthenotforprofitorganizationNPO—Greenlifein2003,whichhasplantedmorethan1.1milliontreesindesertsinnorthernChina.
Attheageof65,Yistartedanewproject—toplant667hectaresofpineforestinDuolunCountyintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThecountyiswheremanyofthesandstormsthataffectBeijing,asitisonlyabout400kmfromthecapital.
Yi'searlylifewasalongwayfromthedesert.AShanghainative,shehadastablejobandahappyfamily.ButtheenterprisingwomanwithbigcareerambitionsmovedtoJapanbyherselfatage38totakeafurthercourse.Herhusbandandsonjoinedherinthefollowingyears.ThecouplestartedaprivateChinesemedicalclinicandtheson,adiligentandexcellentstudent,wasadmittedtotheChuoUniversityinTokyo.
Lifewasperfect,untilthesuddendeathofherson.Inthedepthsofherdespair,Yirecalledthattwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hersonsaidhewantedtoreturntoChinatoplanttreesaftergraduatingfromuniversity.“Ruizhewasconcernedabouttheenvironment.Heoftenrodehismotorbiketothemountainanddescribedtomewhatbeautifulscenerieshehadseen.Hislastwordsaredeeplyengraved(刻)inmymind.IsometimesevenfeltitmightbeGod'swillthatIshouldgobacktomycountrytoplanttrees,”shesays.
Herson'swishgaveYithestrengthtorebuildherlife.AfterlivinginJapanfor18years,YisoldtheclinicandreturnedtoShanghaiwithherhusband.Theydevotedalltheirsavings,Ruizhe'slifeinsurancepayoutanddonationsfromfriends,totheNPO—Greenlifeproject.Afterthat,YichosetheTaminChagandesert,inInnerMongoliaandstartedtheirplantingproject.
29.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Awomanplantedtreesinthedesertinquiteadifferentway.
B.Amotherfinishedherson'swishtoplanttreesinthedesert.
C.Aperfectlifewasbrokenbythesuddendeathoftheson.
D.AShanghaiwomandevotedherlifetoNPO—Greenlifeproject.
30.YichosehernewprojectinDuolunCountybecause________.
A.thatplacehadmanysandstormsaffectingourcapital
B.muchdesertneededtreestoplantinthatarea
C.hersononcepromisedtoplanttreesinthatarea
D.thatregionwasappropriatetoplanttrees
31.“Yi'searlylifewasalongwayfromthedesert.”inParagraph3probablymeans________.
A.YilivedaverydifficultearlylifeB.Yispentmuchtimeinthedesertinherearlylife
C.Yi'searlylifehadlittletodowiththedesert
D.Yi'searlylifewasconnectedwiththedesert
32.YiJiefangfirstwenttoJapanaloneinorderto________.
A.takecareofheronlysoninuniversityB.seekforanewlifeforherfamily
C.setupaprivateChinesemedicalclinicD.pursuefurtherstudyinhercareer
D
Thoughcellphonesareusuallyconsidereddevicesthatconnectpeople,theymaymakeuserslesssociallyminded,findsarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMaryland'sRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness.
MarketingprofessorsAnastasiyaPocheptsovaandRosellinaFerraro,withgraduatestudent,AjayT.Abraham,conductedaseriesofexperimentstotestgroupsofcellphoneusers.Thefindingsappearintheirworkingpaper,TheEffectofMobilePhoneUseonProsocialBehavior.
Prosocialbehavior,asdefinedinthestudy,isactionintendedtobenefitanotherpersonorsocietyasawhole.
Theresearchersfoundthatafterashortperiodofcellphoneusethesubjectswerelessinclinedtovolunteerforacommunityserviceactivitywhenasked,comparedtothoseinthecontrolgroup(对照组).Thecellphoneuserswerealsolesspersistentinsolvingwordproblems—eventhoughtheyknewtheiranswerswouldtranslatetoamonetarydonationtocharity.
Thestudyinvolvedseparatesetsofcollegestudentsubjects—bothmenandwomenandgenerallyintheirearly20s.“Wewouldexpectasimilarpatternofeffectswithpeoplefromotheragegroups,”saidFerraro.“Giventheincreasingpervasiveness(盛行)ofcellphones,itdoeshavethepotentialtohavebroadsocialeffects.”
Theauthorsusedpreviousresearchinexplainingarootcauseoftheirfindings,“Thecellphonedirectlyarousesfeelingsofconnectivitytoothers,therebyfulfillingthebasichumanneedtobelong.”Thisresultsinreducingone'sdesiretoconnectwithothersortoengageinempathic(同情的)andprosocialbehavior.
Thestudyalsodistinguisheditssubjectsf
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