四级高频词.docx
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四级高频词.docx
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四级高频词
四级高频词(600)
下面的六百个单词是我从历年四级考试中精选的重点词汇对大家有很重要的指导意义,请各位同学务必记好前两个含义。
availableraise chargetransfer
transport
adapt
adopt
alter
arise
arrange
assemble
cancel
continual
event
extensive
leak
length
present
range
rise
suit
transmit
access
account
accumulate
accurate
adequate
affair
affect
applicable
approach
approve
arouse
artificial
attend
bargain
bring
capacity
case
certain
comparative
consequently
consider
considerable
continuous
cultivate
deliver
demand
dense
dispute
enormous
exaggerate
exhaust
exposure
extend
extent
extra
feature
gap
gather
generous
grant
guilty
impact
impression
incident
increase
inform
injure
intensive
interval
involve
lead
lively
look
mark
minimum
mood
normal
oblige
obvious
offer
order
omit
original
pace
perform
possibility
preferable
probability
publish
question
rank
rate
refuse
regard
regular
regulate
remedy
responsible
result
resist
retain
rewrite
rigid
scold
settle
spoil
spot
status
step
stick
suppose
take
tense
trace
transmission
trouble
turn
urgent
vary
view
vigorous
virtue
yield
abandon
absent
absolutely
abundant
abuse
acceptable
accomplish
accuse
acknowledge
acquaint
acquire
actually
adaptable
add
adjust
advertise
advisable
aggressive
alike
alive
allow
almost
along
amaze
ambitious
amount
amuse
annually
anxiety
anxious
any
appeal
appearance
apply
appointment
appreciate
approve
arbitrary
assessment
assignment
associate
assume
attach
attack
attainable
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attraction
attribute
avenue
average
avoid
awkward
badly
bare
barrel
barrier
basket
battery
beneficial
benefit
bite
black
blame
blank
blast
bloom
bold
bother
bound
break
breed
burst
carry
challenge
chance
change
characteristic
cheat
claim
classify
collected
comfortable
comment
compare
compete
complete
completely
comprehensive
compress
comprise
concern
confident
confirm
confuse
conservative
considerate
consistent
consistently
constantly
consult
consume
contain
content
contrary
contrast
contribute
convenient
convert
coordinate
correct
cost
counting
courage
course
crash
crime
crisis
crude
curiosity
curious
damage
dark
debate
decision
decrease
delay
delicate
deny
desert
desire
destroy
determination
devote
diagram
differ
direction
dislike
dispose
distance
disturb
draw
drop
each
earn
edge
educate
effect
effective
efficient
emotion
emphasize
employ
endure
enlightened
ensure
entitle
equal
equivalent
erect
essentially
exception
excess
excessive
exchange
exclusively
exhibition
expand
expansion
expansive
expense
expensive
extension
extremely
face
plunge
point
pollute
possession
potential
pour
poverty
prepare
prevent
price
private
profitable
progress
prohibit
promise
promote
properly
property
propose
provision
purchase
purpose
puzzle
quantity
quite
quote
rack
reaction
ready
reality
realize
receive
recommend
reduce
regard
regardless
reinforce
relate
relation
relatively
release
relieve
remarkable
remove
replace
request
require
reserve
resident
resistant
response
result
reveal
reverse
revise
ribbon
rob
roughly
rude
rush
scale
scarce
scene
scope
scratch
seat
secure
seek
seize
seldom
sentence
separate
seriously
service
set
settlement
settler
severely
shame
shape
share
shift
short
shrink
side
sight
signal
significance
significant
single
slight
smooth
sole
solution
some
sorry
span
spare
speed
spend
split
stain
stimulate
sting
store
strength
strive
strong
stuff
supply
supreme
surprisingly
survive
sustain
swallow
synthetical
tame
tear
tedious
temper
tend
tender
tidy
tie
tight
time
tolerate
touch
tough
track
tradition
tragedy
translate
transplant
treat
tremendous
unceasing
undergo
uniform
unlike
unnatural
unreal
四级核心词汇表
1.alterv.改变,改动,变更
2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂
3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉
5.consumev.消耗,耗尽
6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的
7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacterian.细菌
12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔
13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排
14.candidaten.候选人
15.campusn.校园
16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transformv.转变,变革;变换
18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递
19.transplantv.移植
20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具
21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变
22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanishvi.消灭,不见
24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子
25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心
26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的
27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.acceleratevt.加速,促进
32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundaryn.分界线,边界
34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)
35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目
36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的
37.vainn.徒劳,白费
38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分
41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求
44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励
47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到
48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行
workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tiden.潮汐;潮流
51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的
52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹
53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨
54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛
55.waxn.蜡
56.weavev.织,编
57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持
61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂
62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会
64.batteryn.电池(组)
65.barriern.障碍;棚栏
66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物
67.careern.生涯,职业
68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69.verticala.垂直的
70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激
71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊
72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度
73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的
74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的
75.petroln.汽油
76.petroleumn.石油
77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁
78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽
79.decenta.像样的,体面的
80.routen.路;路线;航线
81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82.saken.缘故,理由
83.satelliten.卫星
84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度
85.templen.庙宇
86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,
87.tendvi.易于,趋向
88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势
89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端
90.undergov.经历,遭受
91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳
93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应
94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉
95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉
97.vacanta.空的,未占用的
98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器
99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的
100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学
110.privatea.私人的,个人的
111.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体
112.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的
114.personneln.[总称人员,员工;人事部门
115.thePacificOcean太平洋
116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋
117.theArcticOcean北冰洋
118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋
119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予
119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭
121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的
122.acknowledgev.承认;致谢
123.balconyn.阳台
124.calculatevt.计算,核算
125.calendarn.日历,月历
126.optimistica.乐观
127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的
128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的
129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出
130.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入
131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用
132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰
133.religiousa.宗教的
134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者
135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的
136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上
137.offendv.冒犯,触犯
138.botherv.打搅,麻烦
139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍
140.internala.内部的,国内的
141.beforehandad.预先,事先
142.raciala.人种的种族的
143.radiationn.放射物,辐射
144.radicala.根本的;激进的
145.rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动
146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑
147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立
148.issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道
150.hookn.钩vt.钩住
151.adequatea.适当地;足够
152.adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153.banvt.取缔,禁止
154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获
155.valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的
156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷
157.consistenta.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158.continuousa.继续的,连续(不断)的
159.continuala.不断地,频繁的
160.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增
161.exploitv.剥削;利用,开采
162.explorev.勘探
163.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增
164.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的
166.removaln.除去,消除
167.rendervt.使得,致使
167.render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!
1.rendersth(forsth);rendersth(tosb)givesthinreturn,orexchange,orassthwhichisdue给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还
renderhomage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:
arewardforservicesrendered服务的酬金
rendergoodforevil以德报怨
renderinsultforinsult以侮辱对侮辱
rendersbaservice/renderaservicetosb为某人服务
renderhelptodisastervictims向灾民提供援助
renderthankstoGod感谢上帝
2.presentorsendin(anaccount)forpayment递交或开出(帐单):
accountrendered$50开出50美元的帐单
3.cause(sb/sth)tobeinacertaincondition使(某人[某事物)处于某种状况:
renderedhelplessbyanaccident因出事故而束手无策
Youractionhadrenderedourcontractinvalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
4.[esppassive尤用于被动语态]giveaperformanceof(music,aplay,acharacter.etc);giveaportrayalof(sb/sth)inpainting,etc.演奏(音乐);演出(戏剧);扮演(角色);以绘画等表现(某人[某物):
Thepianosolowaswellrendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。
'Othello'wasrenderedratherpoorly.《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。
Theartisthadrenderedhergentlesmileperfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。
5.rendersth(intosth)expresssthinanotherlanguage;translatesth.翻译某事物:
Howwouldyourender'bonvoyage'(intoEnglish)?
'bonvoyage'怎么翻译(成英语)?
Renderingpoetryintootherlanguageisdifficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。
6.cover(stoneorbrick)withafirstlayerofplaster在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底:
renderwalls在墙上抹底灰
7.(习语)renderanzccountofoneself,one'sbehaviour,etcexplainorjustifywhatonehassaid,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.
8.rendersthdown:
make(egfat,lard)liquidbyheatingit;meltsthdown将(脂肪、猪油等)熬成油;熔化某物。
rendersthup:
handoverorsurrendersth;yieldsth.移交或交出某物;放弃某事物:
renderupafort,town,etctotheenemy放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领
(fig比喻)HerendereduphissoultoGod,iedied.他魂归天国了
168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕
169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的
170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定
171.identifyn.身份;个性,特性
172.povertyn.贫穷
173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174.resolvevt.解决;决定,决意
175.barreln.桶
176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价
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