英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word1.docx
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英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word1.docx
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英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word1
2020-2021年英语│英语阅读理解(人生百味)(有难度)(word)1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
(1)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.
A. shouldn,tgiveuptooquick
B. shouldloveourlife
C. shouldn,twasteourtime
D. shouldlistentotheold
(2)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
A. Thefatheriskind. B. Thefatheriswise.
C. Thefatherishard-working.
D. Thefatherispatient.
(3)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.
B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.
C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.
D. Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Afatherandhisfoursons
B. FourSeasonsofaTree
C. Howtojudgeothers
D. Unusualjourneys
(5)Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?
A. afashionmagazine
B. amathbook
C. theInternet
D. ascientificreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
(1)推理判断题:
根据“Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃,否则你看不到全部的乐趣,故选A。
(2)推理判断题:
结合全文大意:
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子,可见父亲这个做法很有效果,很机智,故选B。
(3)细节理解题:
根据文中“Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题:
根据全文大意,父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子,四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子,最后两段也多次提到季节,故选B。
(5)推理判断题,这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文,小小故事蕴涵大道理,A时尚杂志,B数学书,D科学报告,均和原文不符合,故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,富含人生道理,考查学生快速从中获取信息,分析问题的能力。
2.阅读理解
Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis flowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.
Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery_________aboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers. Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?
”
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousome reasons .First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, although Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem. Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you.”
“Me?
Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.
“Yeah,it's true thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody knows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”
Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesand pleased ourheart,whichalsomadehislife happier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?
(1)Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket”___________”inParagraph2?
A. excited.
B. surprised.
C. worried.
D. relaxed.
(2)Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned?
?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
(3)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.Theoldmanexplained. b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.
c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers. d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.
A. b-c-a-d
B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. c-b-d-a
(4)WhoisBeethoven?
A. Theyoungman.
B. Theoldman.
C. Agardener.
D. Amusician.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheWiseYoungMan B. TheNiceFlowers
C. TheBlindGardener
D. AKindofHappiness.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
⑴词义猜测。
excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的。
根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”,所以他非常“惊讶”,问他,“你看不见这些花儿,为什么每天照顾他们。
”故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据文章中老人的话 Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据文章描述可知,老人在浇花儿,一个年轻人经过,发现老人是盲人,他感到好奇,问老人原因,老人做出解释,故选D。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。
故选D。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理,给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!
Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.
A. itgetsoutbyitself
B. themanfeelssorryforit
C. itdoesn'twanttochallengeitself
D. themanhelpsitcomeout
(2)Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.
A. overcomethedifficulties
B. takeupbusinessearly
C. becometheleadersoftomorrow
D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor
(3)WhichstatementisTRUE?
A. Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.
B. LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.
C. Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.
D. Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves
B. YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone
C. NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart
D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
(1)细节题。
Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来。
可知因为人帮助它出来的,导致了蝴蝶不能飞,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知,丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动,比如攀岩、露营可知,攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知,ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon
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