人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练22必修5Unit2.docx
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人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练22必修5Unit2.docx
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人教版高三一轮英语课后习题含答案限时规范练22必修5Unit2
限时规范练22(必修5 Unit2)
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、了解英国历史的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Lastyear,Ispenttwo-and-a-halfmonthsinParis,livingaloneandworkingonawritingproject.Althoughthereisaseeminglygreatdividebetweenmycultureandtheirs,IrealizedIcouldlearnanawfullot.
ThefirstthingInoticedinParisisthatnooneherewalksaroundwitha“to-go”cupofcoffee.AndImeannoone—Ihaven’tseenasinglepersoncarryingoneinthedaysI’vebeenhere.BackhomeinNewYork,it’snormalforeveryotherpersononthestreet(includingme)tobecarryingacupfromStarbucksortheirlocalcoffeeshop,butnothere.It’sbeenavaluablelessonforme,andsomethingIcantakebackfromParis.NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshopinsteadofgettingyetanothercupthatwillgostraightintothegarbagecantenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands.
Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries.Thesimpleactofdoingthatyourselfisanotherchancetothinkaboutthings:
whatkindofbagyou’reusing(Irecentlysawonecustomeratmylocalgrocerystoreputhisfruit,cansofsoup,andtoiletpaperintohisbriefcase!
),whatyou’reputtinginthebag,andwhatyouwillreallyneedtoeatanduseathome(DidIreallyneedthatrollofpapertowelsorwillmydishtowelsbackattheapartmentdojustfine?
).MyFrenchfriendusesthebagsfromthegrocerystoreasherkitchengarbagebags.Now,sodoI.
Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets:
theybuytheirfruitatone,theircheeseatanother,andthenstopattheirlocalbakerytobuythatday’sfresh-bakedbread,andwalkoutholdingthebreadonlyonepartofwhichiscoveredbyapieceofpaperbigenoughfortheirhand.Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub.
1.Whatistheauthor’sreactionto“to-go”coffeecupsaftervisitingParis?
A.Shepayslittleattentiontothem.
B.Sheisinterestedinthem.
C.Sherefusestousethem.
D.Sheissurprisedatthem.
2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgrocerystoresinParis?
A.Theyoffernobagstocustomers.
B.Theyseldomsellbagsatlowprices.
C.Customersusuallyusebriefcasesasbags.
D.Customersthemselvesputgroceriesinbags.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutParisinthelastparagraph?
A.Freshfoodisbecomingmorepopular.
B.Peopleshowmuchinterestinshopping.
C.Breadsoldatthecityisfullycoveredbypaper.
D.SupermarketstherearenotaspopularasinNewYork.
4.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?
(P:
Paragraph)
B
LeoKellnerloveshelpingpeopleinthesweetestwaypossible—bybakingthemcakesandpies.The99-year-oldfromHastings,Nebraska,losthiswifein2012;theyhadbeentogetherfor72years.
Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity.“Ididn’tknowwhattodowithmyself,”Kellnersaid.“Iwascryingandcrying,andIsaid,‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted.”Thatfirstyear,Kellnermade144piesforpeopleinneed.Hereachedouttocommunityorganizationstoletthemknowhe’dliketoconnectwithfamilieshavingahardtime.Kellnerthenstartedreachingouttothosefamilies,gettingtoknowthem,andbakingupsomeloveduringtheirtimeofneed.
“Everybody’smyfavorite—Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies.Iholdnogrudges,”saidKellner.
Bornin1918,KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm.Kellnerhadtomovefromstatetostateasateenagerlookingforpossibleworkonfarms.“Iknewwhatitwastobepoor,andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether,”hesaid.“SoaslongasIcandoit,Iwill.”
AndKellner’smadequiteanimpact.“I’vegotfriendsfromallover,”hesaid.“I’vegottenthank-youcardsfromAlaska.”ThroughhisbakingKellnerhashelpedthecommunityalot.He’sevenhelpedsomeneighbors’childrenlearntocooksotheycanspreadlovejustashedoes.“Idoitforeverybody,”saidKellner.“That’sjustthewayIam.”Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclination(意愿)togivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife.
5.WhydidKellnersetouttobakecakesforpeopleinneed?
A.Tofindapart-timejob.
B.Toconnectwithpoorfamilies.
C.Torepaypeopleforalltheirkindness.
D.Toreducehisheartbreakofhiswife’sdeath.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grudges”inParagraph3mean?
A.Hate.B.Hope.
C.Regrets.D.Beliefs.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutKellner’searlylife?
A.Hecouldenjoyaheartybreakfast.
B.Hewasnostrangertohardship.
C.Hehadahappychildhood.
D.Hewasfondoftraveling.
8.WhatdoesKellnersayabouthelpingothers?
A.Itstrengthenshiscookingskills.
B.Itchangeshishappythoughtsalot.
C.Itmakeshimwell-knowntothepublic.
D.Ithelpshimstaypositiveandlivelong.
二、完形填空
Iwasasingleparent,raisingmyfour-year-oldsonDanielinPerth,Australiawithallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry. 1 thesupportofmysisters,aunties,unclesorgrandparents,beingonmyownwasterribly 2 .Becausemyson’sfatherlivedinPerth,Icouldn’tmovetolivewithmyfamily. 3 Daniel’sfatherdidn’tseehimoften,itwasimportantforhimtobegeographicallyclosetohisdad.Moneywastight,andwithalmostno 4 ,Ioftenfelt 5 andhopeless.
Onenight,afterabusydayatwork,IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentreto 6 himontime.Afterdinner,wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle. 7 hisBatmancostume,hewasenergeticashe 8 proudlythroughClaremonttowardstheriver.Atthesametime,Iwalkedalongsidefeelingweigheddown.Itriedtokeepacheerfulface,butinsideIwas 9 .Whenwegottotheriverwewalkeddownthepier(码头).Therewasanolderman 10 attheendandIhadaslight 11 thatDanielwoulddisturbhis 12 andquietbymakingnoise,soItoldhimtobequiet.Aswe 13 ,themanturned,smiledandasked,“How’sBatmanthisevening?
”
Daniel 14 toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks,beforeaskingaboutthefish.I 15 goodbehavior,andhadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman. 16 Icouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Thekindman 17 withmyson,andwatchingtheirconversationsmademyeyes 18 .Thislovelyoldgentlemanwasso 19 andtrulyinterestedinBatman,mylittleboy,thatIjustwantedtocry.
Itwasjust 20 howthismangavemysonthetimeofday.Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthat.
1.A.ExceptB.WithoutC.ForD.Through
2.A.goodB.funC.hardD.simple
3.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If
4.A.troubleB.helpC.patienceD.change
5.A.calmB.youngC.specialD.unhappy
6.A.returnB.followC.collectD.encourage
7.A.WearingB.HidingC.SharingD.Controlling
8.A.walkedB.droveC.ranD.rode
9.A.warmB.brokenC.excitedD.free
10.A.fishingB.boatingC.sailingD.swimming
11.A.hopeB.chanceC.excuseD.worry
12.A.lifeB.peaceC.restD.view
13.A.turnedB.startedC.leftD.approached
14.A.embarrassedlyB.sadly
C.proudlyD.carelessly
15.A.ownB.acceptC.expectD.value
16.A.YetB.SoC.ThenD.Still
17.A.agreedB.competed
C.stayedD.communicated
18.A.sleepyB.wideC.wateryD.bright
19.A.generousB.friendly
C.independentD.honest
20.A.impossibleB.uncertain
C.unforgettableD.unusual
三、短文改错
LastFridaymorninginthetrainstation,Iwaswitnessedsomethingthatmovedmedeeply.RightasIwalkoutintothemainhallonwaytomynextconnection,Isawawomanputsomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.IfeltcuriouslyandIwonderedifshehadputsomecashesthere.Instead,Isawasandwich.Itmadethismomentsotouchingtomewasthatitwasnotaboutrecognition,buttohelpapersonwithneedandmakehislifejustabitmorebearable.Thismademerealizeditreallyisthesmallestthingwhichcanmakeadifference.I’mlucktogettoseesuchlittleactsofkindness.
参考答案
限时规范练22(必修5 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
作者谈论了自己初到巴黎的一些所见所闻。
1.C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshop...tenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands”可知,作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝利用一次性咖啡杯。
2.D 细节明白题。
根据第三段中的“Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries”可知,在巴黎,杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购置的商品装入包里。
3.D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets”及“Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub”可知,巴黎的超市不如纽约的广泛。
4.A 篇章布局题。
文章第一段中的“IrealizedIcouldlearnanawfullot”概括了第二至四段中有关作者在巴黎的所见所闻及所感,所以文章是根据总分布局睁开的。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
相伴72年的老婆去世后,99岁的老人用一种甜蜜的方式来表达本身对老婆的缅怀。
5.D 细节明白题。
根据第二段中的“Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity...‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted”可知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面包来缓解自己对已故老婆的缅怀。
6.A 词义预测题。
根据第三段中的“Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies”可知,Kellner对曾经伤害过他的人都抱有一种慈悲包涵的心,他以德报怨,以是他心中并无愤恨。
7.B 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm...andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether”可知,Kellner在经济大冷落时期长大,过着居无定所的日子,所以他知道当贫民的觉得,这让他更乐意救济别人。
8.D 细节明白题。
根据最后一段中的“Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclinationtogivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife”可知,Kellner认为他热爱帮助他人的这种意愿是他长寿、快乐的法门。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
作者独自一人带孩子,因经济窘迫,而且没有家人的支持与救济,感触惆怅和孤单无助。
与一位善良的老人的邂逅点亮了作者艰巨的一天,让作者的内心满盈了冲动与感谢。
1.B 根据上文“withallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry”和下文“beingonmyown”可知,作者没有家人的帮助,只能靠本身。
2.C 由该句中的“beingonmyown”以及下文中的“Ioftenfelt...hopeless”可知,“没有(Without)”家人的救济和支持,独自一人带四岁的儿子是异常“艰难的(hard)”。
3.A 前后句之间表现让步干系,故用“尽管(Although)”。
4.B 由上文中的“asingleparent,...thesupportofmysisters”以及该空前的“Moneywastight”可知,“我”几乎没有任何“帮助(help)”。
5.D 由该空后的hopeless以及下文中的“feelingweigheddown”可知,“我”经常感到“难过(unhappy)”和绝望。
6.C 由该空前的“IracedtoDaniel’sch
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