高考英语知识点过关培优训练阅读理解及答案解析.docx
- 文档编号:28887305
- 上传时间:2023-07-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:44
- 大小:49.14KB
高考英语知识点过关培优训练阅读理解及答案解析.docx
《高考英语知识点过关培优训练阅读理解及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语知识点过关培优训练阅读理解及答案解析.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语知识点过关培优训练阅读理解及答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Itwasjustbefore8a.m.onOctober17,2010.She'dcheckedthehighersummitsforecastpostedbytheMountWashingtonObservatorybeforesheleft.Basedonherexperience,Balesknewthatherhikewasrealistic.Besides,shehadtwoplansandextralayersofclothingtobetterregulatehertemperatureasconditionschanged.
At10:
30a.m.,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesaddedevenmorelayers,includingajackettoprotectherselffromthecoldwindsandheavyfog.Shemadeherwayacrossthesnow—coveredridgetowardMountWashingtonandbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:
asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeenfollowingfainttracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeopleclimbedJewellTrail.Butthese,sherealized,hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerforbreakingnormalsafetyrulesandwalkedon.
Nowshefeltgenuinelyalarmed.Shewassurethehikercouldnotnavigate(找到方向)inthelowvisibilityandwasheadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulfWilderness.Balesstoodthere,shocked.Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint,anddarknesswasmerehoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks,she'daddriskandtimetotherouteshe'dalreadyadjustedtomanageboth.Butshecouldnotletthisgo.Sheturnedtotheleftandcalledout,"Hello!
"intothefrozenfog.
Baleswouldn'tgetanansweruntilaweeklater,whenthepresidentofherrescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread:
"Ihopethisreachestherightgroupofrescuers.Iwanttoremainanonymous(匿名的),butIwascalledJohn.OnSunday,October17,Iwentupmyfavoritetrail,Jewell,toendmylife.Weatherwastobebad.Thoughtnooneelsewouldbethere.Iwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,givingmefood,makingmewarmer."
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Theweatherbegantogetworse.
B.Nobodycontrolledtheweather.
C.Weathercouldneverbepredicted.
D.Weatherwasgenerallychangeable.
(2)WhydidBalesfeelreallyfrightened?
A.Becauseshelostherwaycompletely.
B.Becausetheterribleweatherwasontheway.
C.Becauseshewasblindedbythefrozenfog.
D.Becauseshewasconvincedthatsomeonewasintrouble.
(3)WhatisthepurposeofJohn'shiking?
A.Tochallengehislimit.
B.Togouphisfavoritetrail.
C.Todonatesomemoneytorescuegroup.
D.Tokillhimselfwithoutbeingdiscovered.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,贝尔斯在天气恶劣时去登山,无意发现一串往危险区域行进的脚印,她知道有人陷入了困境。
尽管很害怕,尽管天气情况很糟糕,她还是跟着脚印继续前进,最终救了那个人。
一周后才知道那人名叫约翰,当时准备自杀。
(1)考查句义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Balesaddedevenmorelayers,includingajackettoprotectherselffromthecoldwindsandheavyfog.可知贝尔斯增加更多的衣服来保护自己免受寒风和浓雾的侵袭,由此推断划线部分的意思是“天气正在变得更糟”。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Nowshefeltgenuinelyalarmed.Shewassurethehikercouldnotnavigate(找到方向)inthelowvisibilityandwasheadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulfWilderness.“可知贝尔斯看到脚印后非常害怕,因为她知道有人无法导航,这个人正在向海湾区域前进,那是最具挑战性的线路,即贝尔斯确信有人遇上麻烦了,所以她感到害怕。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”OnSunday,October17,Iwentupmyfavoritetrail,Jewell,toendmylife.Weatherwastobebad.Thoughtnooneelsewouldbethere.Iwasdressedtogoquickly.”可知,约翰这天选择这条线路去登山的目的是在没人看见的情况下结束自己的生命,所以他穿的很少,以便快速行走。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和句义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucksApp.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode(limit:
2perday)
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember:
toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.
WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.
WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus
Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
PersonalizedGoldCard
(1)Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.
B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.
C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.
D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.
(2)WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A. afreedrinkitem B. freein-storerefills
C. personalizedGoldCard
D. allpurchases15%off
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.
B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.
C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.
D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。
主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择,并鼓励人们成为会员。
(1)考查细节理解。
文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们,下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式,分别是:
买张会员卡开个账户;通过手机上的APP申请加入;在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品,找到星巴克密码标志。
所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶,可知,成为星巴克绿色会员,就可以免费续杯。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知,通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处:
手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenHarmonyOs,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"Hongmcng"inChinese.
"Hongmeng"isaclassicalwordfromZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChineselegendandmyths(神话),"Hongmeng"wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.ForHarmonyOS,"Hongmeng"indicatesthedevelopers'aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother.
Besides"Hongmeng'",HunweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemyths.Forexample,thecompany'sKirinmobilechipgotitsnameafteraluckymonstercalled"Qilin".Anditsserverchipiscalked"Kunpeng",acreaturethatchangedfromafishintoagiantbird.
ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'suseofthesenames,"astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople'simaginationandspiritofexploration",GlobalTimesnoted.
Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoportraystraditionalcultureinamoderncontext.Themovieislooselybasedonthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythTheInvestitureoftheGods.EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled"thegloryofdomesticanime(国产动漫)".
Indeed,thelonghistoryandsplendidclassicworkshavegivenChinaaprofoundculture.Mythsandlegendsarethecreativeworksoftremendousimagination.AsGlobalTimesputit,todaybyrevisitingamoderncontext,"ancientmythshasthepowertoinspireimaginationinyoungpeople".Afterall,imaginationisthebeginningofcreation.
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutHamonyOS?
A. Itsreleaseraisedastormofobjections. B. Itisnamedaftercreatureinmyth.
C. Itcombineshightechnologyandculture.
D. It'sthebestoperatingsystem.
(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"innovative"underlinedinParagraph2?
A. creative
B. modern
C. popular
D. intelligent
(3)HowdothepublicthinkofHuawei'suseofthenames?
A. Confused.
B. Unexpected.
C. Approving.
D. Doubtful.
(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A. ThefilmNeZhaisnotadaptedfrommyths.
B. ThefilmNeZhaisabighit.
C. MorebusinessesfollowHuawei'slead.
D. Ancientmythsisagoodchoiceforentertainment.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为"Hongmeng",体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。
作者对这一命名进行了阐释。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem’Hongmeng‘inChinese"可知,许多人认为,它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起,而且通过将该系统命名为"Hongmcng"来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。
由此可知,在很多人看来,它将科技和文化结合在了一起。
故选C。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的"’Hongmeng‘ind
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 知识点 过关 训练 阅读 理解 答案 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)