届高三英语二轮复习练习专题5 阅读七选五 25.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习练习专题5 阅读七选五 25.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习练习专题5阅读七选五25
Passage1
(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)
Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitstaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.
ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.__36__Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.
Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.__37__
__38__Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheUS,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.__39__InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.
Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.CrossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanyWesterncountries.__40__Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or“talkingwithyourhands”,isconsideredunsuitable.
Behaviorthatisacceptableandnonoffensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.
A.Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.
B.InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.
C.Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.
D.Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.
E.Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.
F.Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.
G.Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.
语篇解读 本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌,以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
36.解析:
上句是对taboo的定义,下句讲它们通常是一个国家或一种文化所特有的,通常是围绕着一个团体的价值观和信仰而形成的。
由此可以推断,C项(尽管一些人可能这样认为,但禁忌不是通用的)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。
答案:
C
37.解析:
本段主要讲一些人对禁忌的看法,比如一些私人问题不能在公共场合谈论等。
根据设空前一句中的toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople可知,在一些国家,说话声音太大会惹恼别人,F项(他们可能认为大声说笑是粗鲁的或充满挑衅的)正好是对上一句的解析。
答案:
F
38.解析:
根据设空后一句中的eyecontact可知,本段主要讲眼神接触在不同文化中有不同的要求,属于肢体语言。
故A项(非语言禁忌通常和肢体语言有关)符合语境。
答案:
A
39.解析:
本段讲的是眼神接触的作用,根据关键词eyecontact可知,G项与该段主题一致。
答案:
G
40.解析:
本段介绍手势语在不同国家的含义。
上一句介绍了把中指和食指交叠起来,在很多西方国家意味着好运。
下文应该介绍其他国家对此不同的理解,B项“然而在越南和阿根廷,这是一个粗鲁的手势”符合语境。
答案:
B
Passage2
(2017·东北三校二模)
TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPets
Takinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.
Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...__36__
Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredoroverstimulated(过度刺激的).__37__Buttheydon’thaveto:
besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.
•Resttime.
Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlitterbox.__38__Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.
•__39__
ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮带).Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.
•Gohaveacatch.
Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.__40__Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.
A.Keeppetsonaleash.
B.Dogsloveplayingcatch.
C.Dogsmightalsoneedone.
D.Butwheredoourpetsfitin?
E.PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.
F.Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.
G.Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光?
作者给我们提出了几条建议。
36.解析:
根据空格前面“Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...”可知,我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上,D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地?
”与上文衔接紧凑,符合语境。
答案:
D
37.解析:
根据上句“Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredoroverstimulated(过度刺激的).”可知,此处应选F项,指“这样的话,宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”,与上句构成因果关系,符合语境。
答案:
F
38.解析:
根据上句“Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlittlebox.”及下句“Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.”可知,此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。
故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文,符合语境。
答案:
C
39.解析:
文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物去挑选圣诞树。
故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意,适合做本段标题。
答案:
E
40.解析:
根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.”可知,B项“狗喜欢玩接球”符合语境。
答案:
B
Passage3
(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)
Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyou—yourpossessions,youryouth,yourhealth,yourwords,yourrights—whatnoonecanevertakefromyouis...
●Howyoufeelaboutyourself.
IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.__36__
●Yourattitudetowardslife.
Thelastofyourfreedomistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves,butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.__37__
●__38__
Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate,butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin,sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy,makethosearoundyouhappy.
●Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.
Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.__39__Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding,keeplearning,andkeepliving.
●Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.
__40__Don’tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.
A.Yourattitudetowardsyourself.
B.Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.
C.Theycomewithloss,lessons,andsuccesses.
D.Butonceyoudo,theworldisyoursforthetaking.
E.Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.
F.Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture.
G.Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.
语篇解读 本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。
36.解析:
根据本段主题句“Howyoufeelaboutyourself”可知,本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”;空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”,紧接着空处应起承上作用,故选D,表示“但是你一旦你这么做了,世界都随之属于你”。
答案:
D
37.解析:
根据本段主题句“Yourattitudetowardslife”可知,本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”,结合空前一句可知,选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。
答案:
E
38.解析:
此处为本段的主题句。
根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少,而在于你给予他人多少”可推出,本段的中心是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。
答案:
B
39.解析:
此处选上下文衔接句。
空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”,空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”,由此可推断出,空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”,起承上启下的作用。
答案:
C
40.解析:
根据本段主题句和下文“Don’tlet...Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon”可推断,空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。
答案:
F
Passage4
(2017·陕西西北九校二模)
Whenwearegrownups,it’squitenaturaltolookbackonourdifferentstagesoflifeandrememberwhowastheretoseeusthrough.__36__Whilesomepeople’shighschoolfriendshipsgraduallyend,minehavestuckwithmethrougheverybitoflifesince.AndIsupposehighschoolfriendsarethefriendsyou’llbuildthestrongestrelationshipswith.
__37__Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces(牙箍)youwear,yourhighschoolfriendshelpyouthroughitall.Theytellyouthatyoulookwonderfulwhenyoucannotgooutinpublicwiththathairdo.__38__
Theyunderstandthemostaboutyou.Highschoolfriendsknowyoubetterthananyoneelse.Theycanjustlookatyouandknowhowyou’refeeling.Youcannothidemuchfromthem.__39__Andthey’dratherhelpdealwiththeproblemathandthanletitgo.Soevenwhenyoudon’twanttohearit,prepareyourself—becausethey’renotgoingtostoptryinguntilyou’rebacktoyournormalself.
Theymakeforthebestreunion.Reunionsarehardertoorganizewhenfriendsliveacrossthecountry.However,withhighschoolfriends,it’seasytoenjoythetimetogether—youcanoftenpickupjustwhereyouleftoff,nomatterhowlongagothatwas.Friendshipscanbehardtokeep.__40__
A.Wecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.
B.Theyarewithyouthroughyourembarrassingstages.
C.Theycansensesomethingisoffwhenyou’retheslightestbitstrange.
D.Forme,Ioftenthinkaboutmyfantasticgroupofhighschoolfriends.
E.Theybuildupyourselfconfidencetogetyouthrougheachtoughsituation.
F.Let’spraythefloweroffriendshipwouldalwaysbloombrightlyinourhearts.
G.Butitneverseemslikehardworkwiththeonesyou’veknownandlovedforlong.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。
36.解析:
根据空后的“Whilesomepeople’shighschoolfriendshipsgraduallyend,mine”“highschoolfriends”可知,此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的,故D项符合语境。
答案:
D
37.解析:
根据下文中的“Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces(牙箍)youwear,yourhighschoolfriendshelpyouthroughitall”可知,朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段,故B项符合语境。
答案:
B
38.解析:
根据E项中的“buildupyourselfconfidence”“eachtoughsituation”与上文中的“Theytellyouthat...thathairdo”的对应关系可知,E项符合语境。
答案:
E
39.解析:
根据空前的“Youcannothidemuchfromthem”及空后的“Andthey’dratherhelpdealwiththeproblemathandthanletitgo”可知,此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样,你的朋友也会
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