宾语从句和被动语态.docx
- 文档编号:29018094
- 上传时间:2023-07-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:35
- 大小:36.86KB
宾语从句和被动语态.docx
《宾语从句和被动语态.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《宾语从句和被动语态.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
宾语从句和被动语态
(一)宾语从句
宾语从句要注意以下几个方面:
1.任何一个宾语从句都必须用陈述句语序:
这一点是最重要的。
(陈述句语序是指谓语动词必须在主语的后面)
2.任何一个宾语从句都必须有引导词,而且引导词的位置就在及物动词和宾语从句的中坚。
(只有当that引导宾语从句的时候,由于that本身无意义,故可以省略)
3.宾语从句的时态通常和主句中的时态保持一致。
(即主句是现在时,宾语从句通常用现在时范畴的各种时态;而当主句是过去时,宾语从句则要用过去时范畴的各种时态)
宾语从句的引导词主要分为三类:
词性
功能
连词
引导宾语从句,在从句中不充当成分;that无意义,可省略;if/whether译为“是否”,本身有意义,不能省略。
连接代词
引导宾语从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
what,which,whose,who,whom等,本身又有意义,不能省略。
连接副词
引导宾语从句,在从句中充当相应的状语。
when,where,why,how等,本身有意义,不能省略。
Model1Thereareteamsportsandindividualsports.(Weknow)
Weknowthatthereareteamsportsandindividualsports.
(1)Itisimportanttokeephealthy.(Peoplebelieve)
(2)ThebasketballmatchisgoingtotakeplacenextTuesday.(Theyhavetoldme)
(3)Itishardtorunamarathon.(Theyunderstand)
(4)Weshouldrelaxforsometime.(Hesays)
(5)MoststudentstookanactivepartintheEnglishEvening.(Themonitorknows)
Model2A:
Ienjoyindividualsports.
B:
Whatdidhesay?
Icouldn’thearhim.
C:
Hesaidheenjoyedindividualsports.
(1)A:
Iprefertobeaspectator.
B:
Whatdidhesay?
C:
Hesaid_______________.
(2)A:
Ilikefruit.
B:
Whatdidhesay?
C:
Hesaid______________.
(3)A:
Iknowhowtouseacomputer.
B:
Whatdidhesay?
C:
Hesaid______________.
(4)A:
Idotenmathsproblemseveryday.
B:
Whatdidhesay?
C:
Hesaid______________.
(5)A:
Irelaxforsometimeduringmywork.
B:
Whatdidhesay?
C:
Hesaid_____________.
Model3Itwon’train.(Hesaid)
Hesaid(that)itwouldn’train.
(1)Itwon’tmattermuch.(Hesaid)
(2)Theastronautwillflyintospacesoon.(Shetoldme)
(3)Smokingwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.(Thedoctorsaid)
(4)Thecomputerwillcostyoualotofmoney.(Janesaid)
(5)Shewon’tshakehandswithyou.(Thegirlsaid)
Model4Hashearrived?
Nooneknowswhether(if)hehasarrived.
(1)Willhegoonthetripwithus?
Idon’tknow________________________________.
(2)Arethetwinstakingatest?
Doyouknow_______________________________?
(3)Hashepostedtheletter?
I’mnowsure_______________________________.
(4)IsWendyinchargeofrecreationandsports?
Canyoutellme_____________________________?
Model5Didthenewspaperreportthenews?
Heaskedwhether(if)thenewspaperhadreportedthenews.
(5)Dothestudentsoftengetpart-timejobs?
Sheasked___________________________________.
(6)Haveyoudecidedonthedateforthetest?
Thestudentsasked_____________________________.
(7)DidMrs.WintergiveyouaCinsteadofaB?
Billasked____________________________________.
(8)CanJimjumpashighasBob?
Heasked_____________________________________
Model6Whydidhegivethemsuchalecture?
(Hetoldthem)
Hetoldthemwhyhehadgiventhemsuchalecture.
(1)WheredidTomspendhislastholiday?
(Sheaskedherfriends)
(2)Whenisshegoingtobuybicyclesforthem?
(Thechildrenaskedtheirmother)
(3)HowdidAngeladiscovertheuncorrectedmistakes?
(Martinasked)
(4)Whydidn’tPaulcometoschoolforsuchalongtime?
(Petertoldhisclassmates)
(5)DidyouhavealovelytimeatChristmas?
(JaneaskedMary)
Model7Howdidshegetthere?
Heaskedhowshehadgotthere.
Model8Whohaswrittenalettertoyou?
Heaskedwhohadwrittenalettertoyou.
(1)Howdidhegetthesetickets?
(2)Whohasreceivedaletter?
(3)Whatdidshetellyou?
(4)WhatdidtheydoinLondon?
(5)Whendidyoubuytheturkey?
(6)WhichwasthebestChristmaspresent?
(7)WhatdidMumputaroundtheChristmastree?
(8)Whohasopenedthepresents?
练习:
I.Completethefollowingsentences:
1.DoeshecomefromAustralia?
Idon’tknow____________________________________________________
2.Arethestudentsdoingtheirhomework?
Nooneknows___________________________________________________
3.Haveyoudecidedonthedateforthesportsmeeting?
Wewanttoknow________________________________________________
4.CanMaryretellthestoryinEnglish?
Myfriendaskedme______________________________________________
5.ArethestudentsgoingtovisittheNanpuBridgesometime?
Heaskedus____________________________________________________
6.Doyouoftengotoseeyourcousins?
Theyaskedme__________________________________________________
7.Whoisshespeakingtoonthephone?
Hewantedtoknow______________________________________________
8.Whydidn’thetellthetruth?
Doyouknow___________________________________________________
9.Wheredidshefindthedictionary?
Nooneknew___________________________________________________
10.Thereissomethingwrongwithhislung.
Hesaid________________________________________________________
II.把直接引语改成间接引语:
(①引导单词②人称③时态)
1.“Willallofyoutakepartintheparty?
”
Sheasked______allof________takepartintheparty.
2.“Whathaveyoudonewithyourmoney?
”heaskedthegirl.
Heaskedthegirl_______________________donewith________money.
3.“Isyourpartygoingtobeginat7o’clock?
”heaskedus.
Heaskedus________________party________goingtobeginat7o’clock.
4.“Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
”Mr.Hillaskedhisson.
Mr.Hillaskedhisson________subject________________best.
III.将下列句子改为间接引语:
(①引导单词②人称③时态)
1.“Theystayedthereforaweek,”shesaidtome.
She________me________they________________thereforaweek.
2.“Isawanoteonmydesk,”hesaid.
Hesaid_____________________________anoteon_______desk.
3.“IhavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears,”hesaid.
Hesaid______________________learnedEnglishfortwoyears.
4.Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouwant?
”
Heaskedme________________________.
5.Iaskedher,“Whatonearthdoyouknow?
”
Iaskedher________onearth________________.
6.Hewondered,“WhohastakenmyEnglishbook?
”
Hewondered__________________take________Englishbook.
7.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?
”sheaskedhim.
Sheaskedhim_______________________________________earlier.
8.“Haveyouanyquestions?
”saidtheteacher.
Theteachersaid________________________anyquestions.
9.“Iwenttovisitmyteachertwodaysago,”shesaid.
Shesaid_____________________tovisit________teacher.
10.Shesaidtome,“Youhadbettertakemyadvice.”
She______me_______hadbettertake_______advice.
11.Mr.Smithsaidtohiswife,“Howdidyoulikethefilm?
”
Mr.Smith_________hiswife_____________________thefilm.
12.Theteachersaid,“Sounddoesn’ttravelasfastaselectricity.”
Theteachersaid________sound_______travelasfastaselectricity.
13.“DoyouunderstandwhatIhavesaid?
”Shesaidtome.
She_______me________________________what_______________said.
【考点扫描】
I.Choosethebestanswer:
1.Hedidn’tremember______hiswatch.(1995)
A.wherehehadputB.wherehehasput
C.wherehadheputD.wherehasheput
2.Idon’tknow_________.(1996)
A.whytheydidn’tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn’tgotothemovies
C.whydidn’ttheygotothemoviesD.whendidn’ttheygotothemovies
3.Theoldmanwondered_________.(1997)
A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFOs
B.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOs
C.howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOs
D.thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFOs
4.Hehasn’tdecided__________.(1998)
A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
5.MissLiwantstoknow_________nextweek.(1999)
A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleave
C.wheremyunclewllstayD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
6.Heaskedme_______duringthewinterholidays.(2000)
A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeen
C.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadbeen
7.Willyoupleasetellme_________?
(2001)
A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwas
C.howcanwegotoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt
8.I’dliketoknow_________.(2002)
A.whenwillhegivebackthetape
B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation
C.thathehasbeenbusy
D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening
9.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow_______.(2005)
A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbegin
C.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin
II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:
1.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doeswaterfreezeat0℃”(保持句意)(2003)
Theboyaskedhismother_________water_________at0℃.
2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?
”(保持句意)(2004)
Jack’smotheraskedhim________he_________packedhisthings.
III.Choosethebestanswer:
1.Iwantedtoknowwhether______findoutthecauseofyesterday’saccident.
A.theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.couldthey
2.Yousee,thesecoatsareverynice.Ireallydon’tknow________.
A.whichtobuyB.howtobuyC.whattobuyD.whentobuy
3.Canyoutellme_______theShanghaiLibrary?
A.thewaytoB.howcanIgetto
C.howtoarriveinD.whentobuy
4.Couldyoutellmewhen______leaveforLondon?
A.willyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youwould
5.Ihaven’tdecided________IwillgotoMary’sbirthdaypartyornot.
A.whetherB.weatherC.whenD.that
6.Doyouknowwhen________?
A.thesportsmeetingwillbeginB.willthesportsmeetingbegin
C.thesportsmeetingbeginsD.willbeginthesportsmeeting
7.Ihope_________lateagain.
A.foryounottobeB.younottobe
C.yournotbeingD.youwon’tbe
8.HeknowsBeijingverywell.Hesaidhe________.
9.Ireallydon’tknow________betweenthetwobooks.
10.Couldyoutellme_________?
A.whatistheboy’snameB.whatnametheboyis
C.whattheboy’snameisD.whatisthenameoftheboy
11.Hedidn’
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 宾语 从句 被动 语态