英语考试.docx
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英语考试.docx
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英语考试
2010年职称英语卫生类完型填空新增文章
(1)
2010年职称英语考试(卫生类)新增完型填空--书中第2篇
第二篇8NewYorkStudentsHaveSwineFlu
TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasconfirmed1ofswinefluineightstudentsataNewYorkpreparatoryschool,MayorMichaelBloombergsaidSunday.Thestudentshavehadonly2symptomsandnonehavebeenhospitalized,hesaid.Someofthestudentshavealreadyrecovered.
Morethan100studentswereabsentfrom3duetoflu-likesymptomslastweek.NewYorkhealthofficialstestedsamplesforeightstudentsSaturdayanddeterminedthestudentswereprobably4fromswineflu,andtheCDCconfirmedthe5onSunday,Bloombergsaid.
Theannouncementbringsthe6ofconfirmedswineflucasesintheUnitedStatesto20.BloombergandNewYorkHealthCommissionerTomFriedensaidthereisno7ofacitywideoutbreakoftheflu,andnosignofapotential8ofswinefluatotherschools.
Somestudentsattheschool9springbreak1inMexico,Bloombergsaid,butauthoritieshavenotdetermined10anyofthestudentswithaconfirmedcaseofswinefluwasinMexico.SomeonewhotraveledtoMexicomaynothavehadanyflusymptomsbut11ontheflutosomeoneelse,henoted.
Friedencalled12studentswhoarehomesicktostayhomefor48hoursaftertheirsymptomssubside.
Ifsymptomsarenormalforaregularkindofflu,thereis13needtogotoahospital,saidBloomberg.Ifsymptomsbecomesevere,aswithany14,peopleshouldgotothehospital,hesaid.
St.Francis,whichhas2,700students,announceditwillremainclosedfortwodays.15whetherthestudents'illnesseshavebeenminorbecausethey'reyoungandhealthyorbecauseitisaminorstrainofthevirus,Friedenresponded,"Wedon'tknow."
词汇
swinen.猪
preparatoryadj.预备教育的,预科的
outbreakn.爆发
subsidev.消失,消退
strain(菌)株,(菌)系
注释
1.springbreak:
(美)春假(在校生复活节期间一周的假期)
练习
1.AcasesBbasesCdoesDnoses
2.AcommonBphysicalCmildDwild
3.AworkBhomeCschoolDhospital
4.AescapingBsurvivingCdyingDsuffering
5.AtreatmentBdiagnosisCdoubtDchoice
6.ApointBnumberCspreadDvalue
7.AchanceBneedChopeDsign
8.AwelcomeBoutbreakCsuccessDinjury
9.AspentBmadeCtookDtraveled
10.AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether
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11.ApassedBkeptCrolledDswept
12.AatBupConDof
13.AnoBmuchCanyDa
14.ApersonBmatterCthingDillness
15.AAskedBTestedCTroubledDDoubted
答案与题解
1.A从短文的题目可以看出,纽约有8名学生患了猪流感,所以此处应为流感病例。
2.C从上下文得知,患病的学生中没有人住院,有一些已经康复,因此他们的症状应该是比较轻的。
3.C学校里的学生有了流感样的症状,肯定是没能上学。
4.D从上下文可以看出,纽约卫生官员检验了8名学生的血样后断定他们很可能是患上了猪流感。
5.B疾病防控中心对纽约卫生官员的诊断予以证实。
6.B显然此处应为确诊的猪流感患者数量。
7.D从上下文和接下来的"nosign"就可以推断出此处应为同样的表达方式。
8.B从上下文和前面的"outbreak"就可以推断出此处应为同样的表达方式。
9.A学校的一些学生是在墨西哥度的春假。
10.D从上下文可知,当局尚未确定确诊为猪流感的学生中是否有谁去过墨西哥。
11.A从上下文可以得知,某位去墨西哥旅游的学生自己可能没有表现出任何流感症状,但却把流感传给了其他某个人。
12.C呼吁某人做某事用英语表达应为:
callonsomebodytodosomething:
13.A接下来一句说,如果症状严重,人们应该去医院。
这是一个转折句,因此前面的句子应该相反,即没有必要上医院。
14.D不仅是流感,而是任何疾病,只要症状加重,都应该去医院。
15.A从后面的"responded"一词可以断定前面应该是"被问到",即"Asked"。
2010年职称英语卫生类完型填空新增文章
(2)
第七篇Nurse!
IWantMyMummy
Whenachild:
isillinhospital,aparent'sfirstreactionistobe1them.
Mosthospitalsnow,allowparentstosleep2withchild,providingabedorsofaontheward.
Butuntilthe1970sthis3wasnotonlyfrownedupon---itwasactivelydiscouraged1.
Staffworriedthatthechildrenwereupsetwhentheirparents4,10andsotherewasablanketban.
Aconcernednurse,PamelaHawthorn,disagreedandherstudy"Nurse!
wantmymummy",publishedin1974,5thefaceofpaediatricnursing.
ProfessorMartinJohnson,professorofnursingattheUniversityofSalford,saidthattheworkof6likePamelahadchangedthefaceofpatientcare.
"Pamela'sstudywasdoneagainstthe7ofalivelydebateinpaediatricsandpsychologyastothedegreewomenshouldspendwithchildrenintheoutsideworldandthedegreetowhichtheyshouldbeallowedtovisitchildrenin8.
"Theideawasthatifmumcameto9asmallinhospitalthechildwouldbeupsetandinconsolableforhours.
"Yetthenursenoticedthatifmumdidnotcomeat10thechildstayedinarelativelystablestatebuttheymightbedepressed.
"Ofcourseweknownowthattheyhadmostgiven11hopethatmumwasevercomingback.
"Toavoidalittlebitofpaintheysaidthatnooneshouldvisit"Butchildrenwerealoneand12,soHawthornsaidparentsshouldbeallowedtovisit."
DrPeterCarter,chiefexecutiveandgeneralsecretaryoftheRoyalCollegeofNursing,saidher13hadbeenseminal.
"Herresearchputanendtothe14whenparentshandedtheirchildrenovertostrangersatthedoorofthehospitalward.
"Asaresultofherwork,parentsandcaretsarenowrecognizedaspartnersincareandare15theopportunitytostaywith,theirchildrenwhiletheyareinhospital,whichhasdramaticallyimprovedbothparents'andchildren'sexperienceofcare."
词汇
frownv.皱眉(表示不满)inconsolableadj.无法安慰的
blanketadj.通用的seminaladj.开创性的
paediatricadj.儿科的
注释
1.Butuntilthe1970sthispracticewasnotonlyfrownedupon-itwas
activelydiscouraged:
但在二十世纪七十年代之前,这一做法不仅遭至不满,而且还被积极阻止。
练习
1.AforBwithCuponDagainst
2.AoccasionallyBsoundlyCovernightDovertime
3.ApracticeBexerciseCthoughtDrequest
4.AstayedBcriedCappearedDleft
5.AlostBchangedCstudiedDmade
6.AprofessorsBdoctorsCnursesDparents
7.AbackgroundBhistoryCfactDreality
8.AschoolBhospitalCfamilyDworld
9.AtakeBcontrolCpersuadeDvisit
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10.AonceBwillCallDlarge
11.AupBoffCdownDaway
12.ArelaxedBpleasedCdepressedDstable
13.AworkBdreamCissueDdoubt
14.AhoursBdaysCweeksDmonths
15.ArefusedBcreatedClentDafforded
答案与题解
1.B孩子住院了,父母的第一反应肯定是要和孩子在一起。
"tobewithsomebody"表示“和谁在一起”。
2.C给父母在病房里提供床或沙发,是让他们和孩子一起**。
3.A此处应指允许父母在医院里陪孩子这种做法。
4.D医院担心父母一离开,孩子会十分不安,所以干脆不让父母和孩子见面。
5.BPamela的研究使儿科护理的面貌发生了改变
6.C前面提到Pamela是一位护士。
7.A英语里表示“在什么背景下”用“againstthebackgroundof”这一搭配。
8.B此处显然指允许父母到医院探望孩子的时间。
9.D前面已经提到去医院探望孩子。
10.C本句意思是,如果父母干脆就不来医院探望孩子会发生的情况。
11.A英语里表示“放弃”用giveup这一搭配。
12.C前面已提到,如果父母干脆不来医院探望他们,生病的孩子们会感到沮丧的。
13.A此处应指Pamela所作的研究工作。
14.B“thedays”表示“时代”
15.D此处的“areafforded”等于“aregiven”,表示“提供”
第五篇U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt
PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamount1ofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,governmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.
Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltofnomorethan1,500mgperday2,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500nigperday.
"It'simportanttoeatpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptahearthealthyeatingpatternthatincludesadietlowinsodiumandrichinpotassiumandcalciumcanimprovetheirbloodpressure,"Dr.DarwinlabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.
"Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintake,"Labarthesaid.
ThestudyinCDC'sreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethan1,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40--whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.
YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.
Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackage,processedandrestaurantfoods.
TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.
Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.
词汇
Sodiumn.钠calciumn.钙
Potassiumn.钾intaken.纳入量
注释
1.Morethantwicetherecommendedamount:
比推荐量的两倍还多
2,Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthat
wouldbenefitfromlower-saltdietofnomorethan1,500mgperday:
他们发现将
近百分之七十的美国成年人属于高危人群,如果他们的日食盐量降至1500毫克,则会从中受益。
练习:
1.Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor
Ahighbloodpressure.
Bheartattacks.
Cstrokes,
Dalloftheabove.
2.HowmuchsaltdomostAmericanadultseatperday?
ANomorethan1,500mg
BCloserto3,500mg.
CLessthan3,436mg.
DCloserto1,500mg.
3.Toimprovetheirbloodpressure,peopleshouldhaveadiet
Arichinpotassiumandsodium.
Brichinpotassiumandcalcium.
Crichincalciumandsodium.
Dnoneoftheabove.
4.Thehigh-riskgroupsincludethose
Awhoareblack.
Bwhoareovertheageof40.
Cwhoarewhiteandyoung.
DbothAandB
5.Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe
Acheap.
Btasty.
Crichinsalt.
Dhealthy.
答案与题解
1.D短文的第一段说,吃盐过多会增加罹患高血压,心脏病和中风的危险。
2.B短文的第二段说,大多数美国成年人的日食盐量接近300毫克。
3.B短文的第三段说,采用低钠并富含钾、钙的饮食方式将有利于改善血压。
4.D短文的第五段说,黑人和年龄超过40岁的人被视为高危人群。
5.C短文的倒数第二段说,人们所食用的纳绝大部分来自于包装、加工和饭店食品。
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