届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Under the sea单元学案32页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Under the sea单元学案32页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案32页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thesmallanimalsweres________torunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.
答案:
scared
2.Anyonewithana________incomeofunder5000yuanmaybeeligibletoapply.
答案:
annual
3.Hea________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.
答案:
abandoned
4.Hedoesn'tseemtobea________ofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.
答案:
aware
5.Wew________tremendouschangesinthecity.
答案:
witnessed
6.Hersadlook________(反映)thethoughtpassingthroughhermind.
答案:
reflected
7.Theserequirementsareabsolutelybasictoagood________(关系).
答案:
relationship
8.Hotel________(住宿)wasscarceduringtheOlympicGames.
答案:
accommodation
9.He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstate________(养老金).
答案:
pension
10.Nobodyknewthe________(深度)ofherloveforthechild.
答案:
depth
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Youshouldsetasidesometimeto______________________(反思成败).
答案:
reflectonyoursuccessesandfailures
2.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem______(见证了巨大变化).
答案:
haswitnessedgreatchanges
3.Rescuers________________________(放弃希望)findinganymoresurvivorsofthecrash.
答案:
abandonedthehopeof
4.Thethieveshavealready________(逃离城市)soitisdifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.
答案:
fledthecity
5.Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainly________(帮我脱离困境).
答案:
helpmeout
6.Lookingforhislostmagazine,theman_________________(把整个房间搞得乱七八糟).
答案:
turnedthewholeroomupsidedown
7.Atfirst________________________________(我不太清楚)whatthegentlemanwasaimingat.
答案:
Iwasnotquiteaware(of)
8.Theconferenctwillbegininanhour;________________(在此期间),let'shaveachat.
答案:
inthemeantime
9.Fromnowno,don'ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.I_______(吓死)lastnight.
答案:
wasscaredtodeath
10.—Wheredoyouplantowork?
—I'vemadeupmymindto________________________(去最需要我的地方).
答案:
gowhereI’mmostneeded
11.____________________________(曾经有一段时期)Ihadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.
答案:
Itwasonceatimewhen
单项填空
1.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.
A.held B.holding
C.beheld D.tohold
解析考查动词不定式作状语。
句意:
厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。
形容词easy,hard,difficult,comfortable作表语,后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思,故正确答案为D项。
答案D
2.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodationB.occupation
C.equipmentD.furniture
解析考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
地震之后,当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
accommodation“住处,容身之处”;occupation“职业,工作;占据”;equipment“设备,装备;素质”;furniture“家具”。
由句意可知,应选accommodation。
答案A
3.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriends
withwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______h
ispersonality.
A.resemblesB.strengthens
C.reflectsD.shapes
解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
对于一个人来说,就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样,他的房子代表了他的个性。
resemble“类似,像”,强调外形的“像”;strengthen“加强,巩固”;reflect“反射,映出;反省,反映;显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”;shape“塑造;(使)成形”。
根据语意及词语的意思,reflects是最佳选项。
答案C
4.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.
A.holdB.make
C.improveD.receive
解析holdone’sinterest使某人保持兴趣。
B项“制造;做”;C项“改善,提升”;D项“接收”。
答案A
5.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.
A.witnessedB.harnessed
C.swallowedD.drugged
解析句意:
许多人看到了那起车祸,所以不难调查。
在这个句子中,witness意为“目睹”。
harness治理,控制;swallow淹没,吞下;drug使服毒品;三个词都不符合句子的意思。
答案A
6.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto______overtwohundredpeople.
A.supplyB.provide
C.resideD.accommodate
解析accommodate“提供膳宿”。
句意:
几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够的大,能为二百多人提供膳宿。
答案D
7.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
A.awareofB.worriedabout
C.familiarwithD.accustomedto
解析makesb.awareof...意为“使某人意识到,明白”,据题意A项正确。
答案A
8.Becausehewas______thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.
A.goodatB.tiredfrom
C.unawareofD.uninterestedin
解析句意:
由于他不知道新的限速,他被拦了下来并被警告超速。
根据所选项意思,beunawareof不知道,不明白,没意识到。
begoodat擅长;betiredfrom因……而劳累;beuninterestedin对……不感兴趣。
答案C
9.Agoodmotherwouldnot______herbaby.
A.abandonB.leave
C.adaptD.quit
解析句意:
一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。
答案A
10.______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.GoonB.Holdon
C.MoveonD.Carryon
解析goon继续;holdon抓住不放,坚持;moveon继续前进;carryon继续进行;根据后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,这里应是“坚持住”,“别松手”。
答案B
11.Shewasscared______onthehorse.
A.torideB.riding
C.ofbeingriddenD.rode
解析bescaredtodo“害怕干某事”。
句意:
她害怕骑马。
答案A
12.Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______asconductorsduringthesummervacation.
A.helpoutB.helpedout
C.tohelpoutD.helpingout
解析考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作,过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作,故B、C两项均不符合题意。
句意:
旅客们同那几个暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。
答案D
13.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
A.relievedB.reflected
C.respondedD.recovered
解析reflect“反射”,比喻义为“反映,表现”;relieve意为“(从危险,痛苦中)救出,使脱离,解脱”;respond意为“答应(要求),应付(敌人等)反应”;recover意为“克服,恢复”。
答案B
14.Wewere______themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.
A.seeingB.watching
C.lookingD.witnessing
解析考查同义词的辨析。
see表示看见的结果、内容;watch表示仔细观察或观看电视、比赛等;而look表示看的动作,且为不及物动词,后不能跟宾语。
答案D
15.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?
—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe______itwhenwefoundhowmuchit______.
A.haveabandoned;costsB.abandoned;cost
C.hadabandoned;costD.abandoned;wouldcost
解析答语句意:
我非常遗憾地告诉你当我们发现这一项目要花多少钱时,我们就放弃了。
从wefound来判断,表示过去的情况,故用过去时,“花费”这一动作还未发生要用过去将来时。
答案D
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
(2017·江苏省镇江市高三上学期期末考试)
WhatIsIntegrity?
Thekeytointegrityisconsistency—notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneselfbutalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday.Onewhohasintegrityisboundbyandfollowsmoralandethicalstandardsevenwhenmakinglife'shardchoices,choiceswhichmaybecloudedbystress,pressuretosucceed,ortemptation.
Whathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalstandards?
Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapseofintegrityalsoaffectsourrelationshipswithothers.Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?
Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.
ButEverybodyDoesIt
Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfactsbutmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey'retakingbyusingexcuses:
“Everyoneelsedoesit,”or“Ireallyneedthisgrade.”Excusescangetveryelaborate:
“IknowI'mlookingatanother'sexam,butthat'snotcheatingbecauseI'mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutouractionsandavoidexcuses.
Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:
Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublicandanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Ifyou'dratherhideyouractions,that'sanindicationthatyou'retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.
EvaluatingRisks
Todecidewhetherariskisworthtaking,youmustexaminetheconsequences,inthefutureaswellasrightnow,negativeaswellaspositive,andtoothersaswellastoyourself.Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmediatebenefitsandsimplyhaven'tconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtareseriousandmayincludea“0”onatestorassignment,an“F”intheclass,suspensionordismissalfromschoolandaruinedreputation.Thisisanextremelyvulnerableposition.Theremaybesomemattersoflifeanddeathorhighestprinciple,whichmightjustifysucharisk,buttherearen'tmanythingsthatfallinthiscategory.
【文章大意】 本文为说明文,主要介绍了诚信的重要性。
1.Whatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?
A.Itinspiresmutualrespect.
B.Ithelpstocreateteamspirit.
C.Itisthebasisofmutualtrust.
D.Itfacilitatescommunication.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句“Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship....”可判断,信任在人际关系中是最基本的。
答案:
C
2.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn'twishtofoolhimself?
A.Avoidmakingexcuses.
B.Makehisintensionspublic.
C.Listentootherpeople'sadvice.
D.Haveotherswatchoverhisshoulder.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句中的“Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest”可判断,不要找借口是避免愚弄自己的方式。
这里的watchoutfor和A项里的avoid属于同义词。
答案:
A
3.Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron________.
A.areusuallyveryaggressive
B.valueimmediatebenefitsmost
C.mayloseeverythingintheend
D.willoftenbecomemorecautious
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句中的“Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmediatebenefits”可判断,他们常常因关注眼前利益而后悔。
B项中的value和focuson属于同义词。
答案:
B
B
(2017·江西省新余市高三上学期期末质检)
Inacab,awomanseemedinsuchahurry.Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.
Allofasudden,ayoungmangotinsidethecab.Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisa,passport,andallthemoneyforthetrip.
Thecabdriver,whowas_in_collusion_withtherobber,leftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet.Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.
Duringtheverynight,shewastoldapieceofshockingnews.Tearscamedownhercheek.Flight360,theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboard,hadcrashed.Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongings,shecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious—herlife.
Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?
Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.
Don'twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan'
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