中考英语人教九全U34重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教九全U34重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教九全U34重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分:
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eventhemostdifficultdayscanhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Feelingdown?
Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.
First,noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfectthings,you’llneverbepleased.Itisgoodtohavedreams,butyou’llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectwhatyoucan5tget,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.
Second,successdoesn’thappenovernight.Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingthatsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn’teasytobepatient,butanythingworthdoingneedstime.
Third,Thereisalessonineverystruggle(奋斗;努力).Andoncethestormisover,youwon’trememberhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain—whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.
Inaddition,withouthardtimes,youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths—whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.It’shardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?
Ifyouregardfailureasapartofyourprogress,you’llstaypositive.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Everypersonhastogothroughdifficulttimes.
B.Wecanlearnalotfromourstruggles.
C.Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.
D.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?
A.Successwillcomesoon.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
C.Successrequirespatience.D.Beingslowisthefirststeptosuccess.
3.Afterexperiencingthestruggle,onewill__________.
A.neverbethesamepersonbeforetheexperience
B.nolongerrememberhowhehaslearned
C.forgethowhehasmanagedtosurvive
D.neverexperiencethesimilarsituationinthefuture
4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromparagraph5?
A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.
B.Perseverance(毅力)intimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.
C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.
D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresinthefuture.
参考答案1—4、DCAC
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Insports,numberstellthen_________oftheplayerstoscorers(得分手)orotherplayers,
andsometimesalsos________theirposition(位置).Somenumbershavemoreimportantmeaning.Insoccer,goalkeepergenerallyw________theNo.1shirt.Defenders(守门员)oftenwearnumbersb 2and6.Midfielderswearnumbers4,6,7,8,10and11.Strikers(前锋)u_______wear9and10.England’sWayneRooneywearsNo9intheworld.Inbasketball,NBAteamsoftenretire(~it~t~;l~J~J)thenumbersoftheirgreatesta________mosttalentedplay-
ers.Retiringanumberisanhonortothep_________whoworeit.Thism________nootherplayerontheteamisabletousethatnumberinthefuture.WhenMichaelJordanretiredfrombasketballthefirsttime,in1993,theChicagoBullsretiredhisnumber23.Outofrespectfortheh______ ,theMiamiHeatteamalsoretiresNo23in2003,event_______hehadneverplayedforthatteam.
参考答案
1.names 2.show 3.wear 4.between 5.usually
6.and 7.player8.means 9.hero 10.though
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________经过;路过2.________________过去常常
3.________________害怕……4.________________开始从事
5.________________应对;处理6.________________得到太多的关注
7.________________继续奋斗/战斗8.________________公开地;当众
9.________________亲身;亲自
10.________________为……感到自豪;骄傲
参考答案:
1.passby/gopast 2.usedto 3.beafraidof... 4.takeup
5.dealwith 6.gettonsofattention 7.fighton
8.inpublic 9.inperson 10.takepridein/beproudof
第二部分:
一、完形填空
WhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkof1,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:
theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.
AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens(1812-1870).Itisaboutanoldman2Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heonlythinksabouthimselfandis3tosharethingswithothers.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecan4andhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewas5afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpect6ghoststovisithim.
That7,theghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim8hishappydaysasachild.Thenthesecondghost,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtosee9othersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothe10.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heisso11
thathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!
Scroogedecidestochangehislifeand12tobeakindperson.He13
celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreats
14withkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisthetrue15ofChristmas!
()1.A.prizesB.giftsC.fireworksD.tricks
()2.A.namesB.namingC.namedD.toname
()3.A.unwillingB.gladC.readyD.impatient
()4.A.maketroubleB.makemistakesC.makemorefriendsD.makemoremoney
()5.A.praisedB.punishedC.savedD.recommended
()6.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
()7.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night
()8.A.withB.toC.ofD.for
()9.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why
()10.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.front
()11.A.calmB.scaredC.angryD.relaxed
()12.A.promisesB.failsC.continuesD.forgets
()13.A.quietlyB.hardlyC.sadlyD.happily
()14.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody
()15.A.friendshipB.storyC.formD.spirit
2016年中考英语完形填空专项训练
1—5BCADB6—10BDCAC11—15BADCD
二、重点句型展现
1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,______________________________howtoaskforhelppolitely.
当你在国外旅游的时候,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
2.______might________________________speakpolitelythandirectly.
礼貌地说话要比直白地说话似乎更难。
3.______________________________thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.
很难相信他曾经在学校有很多困难。
4.NowIunderstandthat____________theyarebusy,they________________________me.
现在我明白了尽管他们很忙,他们却总是惦记着我。
参考答案:
1.itisimportanttoknow 2.It;seemsmoredifficultto
3.Itishardtobelieve 4.eventhough;arealwaysthinkingof
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.“持之以恒,方得始。
”坚持是一种可贵的品格。
生活中想要做成任何一件事情,都需要持之以恒的精神。
某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事(爱好,习惯……),你是怎样做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:
keep,practice,difficult,giveup,proud
提示问题:
1.Whatdidyoudo?
2.Howdoyoufeel?
Itsimportantforustokeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.
【答案】It'simportantforustokeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.IloverunningandIhavekeptrunningforthreeyears.
WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasnotgoodatsportsandrunningwasalwaysmyheadache.Ioftenfailedinmyrunningtest.Inordertocatchupwithmyclassmates,Ibegantopracticerunningeverydayafterschool.Sometimes,IwassotiredthatIreallywantedtogiveup.ButIkepttellingmyselfthatIcouldmakeit.NomatterwhatkindofdifficultiesIfaced,Itriedmybesttokeeprunning.NowIdomuchbetterinrunningandI'mveryproudofmyself.IfeelmoreconfidentandI'mreadyforanychallengesinthefuture.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是材料作文,根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事;文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。
【详解】
1.本篇要求根据所给材料,用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事,根据提示,描写“Whatdidyoudo?
用一般过去时,描写Howdoyoufeel?
用一般现在时。
书写时要紧扣主题,文句通顺。
2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”,正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格,通过克服困难、不懈地努力,坚持跑步,到现在比以前会跑;结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响;文章结构清晰,前后呼应。
3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。
比如:
固定搭配、固定句型It's+adj+forus+todosth、lovedoingsth、keepdoing、begoodat、catchupwith、beproudof;不定式inorderto;trymybestto;状语从句so…that…;比较级domuchbetterin…、feelmoreconfident等;短语多彩、文句表达多样。
3.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括:
应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。
提示词语:
story,novel,knowledge,improve,important
提示问题:
●Whatkindofbooksshouldweread?
●Whydoweread?
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.
SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.
LiHua
【答案】例文
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.Asamiddleschoolstudent,everyoneshouldreadbooks.Firstly,readingincreasesourknowledgeandwecanlearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingout.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.Finally,readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture.Therefore,starttoreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.
SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:
该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评:
例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:
Firstly;Secondly;Finally;agoodwaytodosth;broadenourknowledgeandhorizon。
句型:
readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills;readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture。
4.亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九
(1)班的学生。
请以Myjuniorhighschoollife为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
1.个人基本情况介绍
2.校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人,经常鼓励);同学(和睦相处,互相学习,共同进步)。
3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。
要求:
1.文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现
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