北师大版本高中教材unit16学案.docx
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北师大版本高中教材unit16学案.docx
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北师大版本高中教材unit16学案
Unit16CommunicationWorkshopandGrammar
一、基础知识
1.tiresomeadj讨厌的,令人厌倦的==tiring
tiredadj厌倦的,感到讨厌的
betiredfrom/with因…而疲倦
betiredof对…厌倦
2.Clumsyadj笨拙的,不得体的
Beclumsywith/in在...方面笨拙
Beclumsyat/indoingsth做sth笨拙
3.Occupationn职业
Loseone’soccupation失业
Byoccupation职业为
E.gHeisadoctorbyoccupation
4.inheritvt继承
Inheritsthfromsb从sb那里继承sth
E.gHeinheritedthepossessionfromhisfather
5.presentvt介绍,呈现,赠送,颁发
Adj在场的,出席的(做后置定语)
Presenttheprizes
Presentsthtosb===presentsbwithsth把…赠送给sb
Presentsthto…把…提交给
Presentsbto…把…介绍给
E.gNowthatisontheway,myfriendsmanypresentstome
I’mgladthatyouarewillingtopresentmetoyourfriends
Thestudentspresentarethatsmart.
6.attract/draw/catch/holdone’sattention吸引sb的注意力
Payattentionto注意…
Fixone’sattentionon集中注意力于…
7.remindsbof/aboutsth使sb想起…
Remindsbtodosth提醒sb做sth
E.gDon’tremembertoremindmetoobeytherules
8.goadj变的…(从好的到不到好的)
Gowronggobadgomad
Turnadj(中性)
9.Sensen感官;意义
Makesense有意义/道理,讲得通
Makenosense没道理,胡说八道
Makesenseof理解…..
Adj
Besensibleof知道…,意识到…
Besensitiveto对…敏感
10.Gotoofar过于,太过分
Unit16复习题
1.Atminus130*C,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.
A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed
2.Hisgoodhealthisawitness______thesuccessofthetreatment.
A.onB.inC.forD.to
3.Itnever_____methathemightbelyingtoyou?
A.happenedtoB.referredtoC.reflectedtoD.occurredto
4.Thesadstorymadethegirl______tears.
A.burstoutB.burstoutC.burstintoD.burstin
5.Iwoulddiscourage______girlswatchtoomuchtelevision.
A.letB.lettingC.toletD.tohavelet
6.Iheardfootstepsonastairsandinamomentthethickishfigureofawoman
______thelightfromtheofficedoor.
A.figuredoutB.madeoutC.turnedoutD.blockedout
7.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.
---Iagreewithyou_____.
A.inawayB.onthewayC.innowayD.intheway
8.Chinesefancyknotsare_____theirshapesorinaccordancewithwhattheysuggest.
A.lookedafterB.namedafterC.soughtafterD.wentafter
9.Herefusedtopreparefortheexam,but______beingabletopickhisroommate’sbrains.
A.calledonB.caughtonC.countedonD.takenon
10.Haveyou_____what’swrongwithyourcar?
A.madeoutB.pickedoutC.figuredoutD.workedout
11.AfterJohntrustedMr.Jones,heopened______andtoldhinhowhefelt.
A.upB.outC.intoD.to
12.Thissentencejustdoesn’t______,nomatterhowyoureadit.
A.makesenseB.makeoutC.makeclearD.makeit
13._____youwon’thelpus,Ihavetoturntoothers.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ForD.Nowthat
14.It’sthegirl’slazinessthat________herfailureintheexams.
A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.broughtinD.ledinto
15.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.won
16.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
17.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenough
Moneytobuy________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
Unit152NameStories
一.基础知识
1.Partn一部分
Doone’spart尽自己职责/份力
Forthemostpart大部分|多半
Inpart在某种程度上/部分地
Takepartin参加
Takepartwith站在某一边/一方
V(使)分开;分别
Partfromsb与sb分别
Partwithsth放弃sth
e.gItakepartwithyouaboutthiseventinpart
2.asawholeonthewholeinaworldinsummaryinconlusion总之
3.name…after…以…..命名…,给….取名….(常用别动式)
e.gPeoplenamehimafter“BlackJack
Heisnamedafter“BlackJack”bypeople
4.Comeacross偶遇….被理解
comeupwith=====putforward提出;把钟表拨快
Comeup被提出
5.Countonsb/sth依靠sb/sth;sbtodosth/doingsth指望sb做sth
==dependon===relyon
Itdepends看情况
6.Figureout计算出;解决(solve,workout);总计;把…加起来==addup
理解(understand,grasp)
Figureon计划;预料到;指望figurein把…计算在内figureup计算
E.gItissodifficultaproblemthatIcouldn’tfigureitout
Keepone’sfigure保持体形
7.bebornadj天生……
E.gThegirlisbornbeautifulandwise
8.holdup抬起;阻碍;误点
Holdon(电话用语)请稍等一会
Holdonto继续持有(不卖出)
Holdto坚持;遵循
Holdout===carryout
9.put….aside把…放到一边
Putaway把…收起来,放好
Putinto====turn…into,change….into,translate…into
Putup
Putupwith忍受
Putoff
二.重点讲解
1.Standv站,位于
Standby站在一边;袖手旁观
Standfor代表
Standout杰出;醒目
Standup(to)经得住
V忍受
Can’t/couldn’tstandsth/sb
(sb)todosth
(sb’s)doingsth
注解:
bearendurestickputupwith等都有此用法
E.gYaoMingasachinesebasketballplayerstandsoutinNBA
Ican’tstandhiscruelpunishingmelikethat.
2.endv结束
Put/bring…toanend==putanendto…使…结束
Cometoanend结束
Endupsth/doingsth
End(up)withsthEnd(up)insth以什么而结束
注解:
前者的宾语是主语的一部分,而后者不是
E.gThepartyended(up)withasing
Inthetestheended(up)infailing
3.alive(做表语或后置定语)有生命的;还有气的
Live(做前置定语)活的;有生命的(多指鸟和其它动物);现场的;直播的
Living健在的;现行的
lively活泼的,栩栩如生的;生动的=====vivid
三.配套习题
1.Theworkersistryingtheirbesttokeepthedyingpanda__________
2.Therewillbea_________basketballmatchinZhengzhounextweek
3.Ihaven’tseenyourgrandpapafor70years,butIwanttoknowifheis__
4.Thispictureisso_______thatIcan’tbelieveit
5.Hehasnotadollar______,butheisworkinghardtoearnmoney.
A.inhisnameB.tohisnameC.underhisnameD.withthenameof
6.Asyou____newwordsinacontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.
A.comeaboutB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.comeback
7.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecan_______todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.
A.dependB.turnupC.countupD.counton
8.We_______yourcomingearly.
A.figureoutB.figureonC.figureinD.figureup
9.Thepriceofmyhouseisincreasing,soIwantto______it
A.holdupB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdout
10.-----Ijustcan’tunderstandhowhecould______herindifferencetohim
------That’swhywecallhimMr.Please-all
A.putupwithB.putoffC.putonD.putthrough
11.Xiaoqiangbrokeawindinclass,classmatescouldn’t_____teasinghim
A.standoutB.standforC.standbyD.stand
12.Thefarmers_____alot______theflood.Becauseitrainedheavily
A.suffered;fromB.suffered;ofC.willsuffer;forD.suffer;of
13.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesused___energyasthewholeofChina
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
14.---Whereismybook?
IrememberIputitherelastnight.
---You_____itinthewrongplace.
A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput
经典赏析
Ionceletthetruestloveslipawayfrombeforemyeyes
Onlytofindmyselfregrettingwhenitistoolate
NOpainintheworldcomesneartothis
Ifonlygodshouldgivemeanotherchance
Iwouldsaytothegirl
Iloveyou
Iftherehadtobealimitoftime
Iprayit’stenthousandyears
Unit163LifeStories
一.基础知识
1.Commonadj普通的,常见的,公共的,共同的
Commonsense常识
n共同之处/点
havesthincommonwithsb/sth和…有共同之处
incommonwithsb/sth和…sb/sth一样/一起
E.gIhavenothingincommonwithXiaoqiang
Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace
2.Bringin收(庄家等);引进;赚钱
Bringabout带来,造成
Bringback归还;使恢复(记忆/健康等)
Bringforth产生
Bringsthforward提出;提前;拨快===putforward
Bringup抚养;提出(议题等);(船等)停下
Bringthrough使渡过困难等
3.
4.Givesbabighug拥抱sb
5.Haveaburstof…..
Burstintotears/laughter
Burstoutcrying/laughing/smiling
6.beopento对…开放的;愿接受或考虑…的
openup…打开/展开
7.Closeto(介词)…接近于…,在附近
E.gIliveclosetomyschool
8.pointNc特点/色/长处
Nc意义;目的;作用
Atallpoints在各方面inpoint恰当的,切题的inpointof就…而言
Thereisno/littlepoint(in)doingsth
V加强,强调;表明,暗示
Point(up)…with…用…强调…
Pointto/at/towards说明/表明/暗示…
Pointout指出
E.gPeoplealwaysareaccustomedtopoint(up)theirargumentwithfacts
Allthefactspointtothesameconlusion
指向
1)一般情况下两者可互换
2)当sth作主语时,多用pointto;
当point后直接跟N或Pron作宾语时,用pointat
E.gThebuildingpointstotheeast
Theypointedwiththeirgunsatherhead
9.keep(sb)doing
Keepondoing
Keepsbfromdoing===stopsb(from)doing===preventsb(from)doing
KeepadjstayremainE.gPleasekeepcalm
10.have/makea/anadjbreakthroughin/at在…上取得…突破/进展
11.withthehelpofsb====withone’shelp
12.becertainof对…有把握;肯定
becertainto肯定做….
beuncertainabout对…不肯定
二.重点讲解
1.Neednu需求,缺乏
需求的东西,需求(常用复数)
Inneed(ofsb/sth)
Innoneed(ofsb/sth)
Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth
Thereisonneedfor/ofsth/doingsth
V需要
Need(sb)todosth
Sth/sbneed(s)doing主形表被意
==Sth/sbneed(s)tobedone
E.gThegardenneedswatering
=Thegardenneedstobewatered
V情必须(可以用来回答must的提问)
E.g----MustIgowithyou?
----No,youneedn’t(注意mustn’t表禁止)
拓展:
(虚拟)
2.This/Thatisbecause+从句(原因)
This/Thatiswhy+从句(结果)
E.gXiaoqiangwascaughtinaheavytraffic,thatwas____hecamelate
Xiaoqiangcamelate,thatwas_____hewascaughtinaheavytraffic
3.Severeadj严厉的,严格的===stern,strict
Beseverewithsb==bestrictwithsb==besterntosb对sb要求严格
Besevereon/uponsth对sb很严厉
Bestrictinsth对sth上很严格
E.gTheteacheris_____withthestudents.
A.strictB.severeC.sternD.good
4.Now(that)既然,由于。
引导原因状语从句
Dueto起因于,归功于
Oncountof为了…的缘故
Owingto===becauseof===dueto由于,因为
Thanksto由于,多亏
E.g_____youwon’thelpus,Ihavetoturntoothers
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ForD.Now
5.Itis/wasthefirst/second…timethat主have/haddone
Itis/was一段时间since主did/havedone
Itistime(forsb)todosth
Itistimefor
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