河北省正定中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省正定中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省正定中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
河北正定中学高一年级第一学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:
(共5小题;第小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandhotelclerk.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atapostoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschooloffice.
3.Whoisthewomangoingtospendtheweekendwith?
A.Sally.B.Jack.C.Sandy.
4.Whatdoesthemanspeakermean?
A.Theleadingactorplaysbadly.B.Thestoryisverygood.
C.Thehero’sdeedisimproving.
5.HowwillKenprobablygotothepark?
A.Onfootalone.B.Bycarwiththewoman.C.Bytaxibyhimself.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?
A.Aracingdriver.B.Anartist.C.Ageographyteacher.
7.Whydomostpeoplegotothebeach?
A.Toplayvolleyball.B.Togosurfing.C.Toenjoythesunshineandsoftsands.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnApril28.B.OnMay29.C.OnJune1.
9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inatoystore.
10.Whatcanyouknowaboutthepicturepuzzles?
A.Thewomandoesnotlikeitatall.B.Thereareeightsquaresineachset.
C.Ittakesbraintoputsquarestogether.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whywasthewomanlatefortheappointment?
A.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Sheforgottheappointment.
C.Hercarwascaughtinatrafficjam.
12.Whydidn’tthewomantellherbossabouttheappointment?
A.Shedidn’tdaretotellherboss.B.Shethoughttheworkwouldn’ttakelong.
C.Shethoughttheworkwasmoreimportant.
13.Whatisprobablythetimenow?
A.It’sabout6:
30p.m.B.It’sabout6:
00p.m.C.It’sabout6:
05p.m.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanspeakerprobablydo?
A.He’sastudent.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sacustomer.
15.Whatwilltheydointheend?
A.Gotothelibrarytoborrowthebook.
B.GotoMissBrown’sofficetocopythearticle.
C.Gotothelibrarytoborrowsomemoney.
16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfriendgotoAfricatodo?
A.Tospendhisvacation.B.Tovisitsomefriends.
C.Togettoknowthepeoplethere.
18.Whatdidthespeaker’sfriendtellhim?
A.Someaccidentshesuffered.B.Somecellphoneshebought.
C.SomethingshesawinAfrica.
19.HowdidAfricanpeoplefeelabouttheirlives?
A.Theyfeltunfortunate.B.Theyfeltcontentwiththeirlives.
C.Theyfeltunhappywithnothingtoeat.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodo?
A.Tobehappyabouthispresentsituation.B.Togetsomethinglikephonesandlaptops.
C.Tobuythingsasmanyaspossible.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itissixo’clockinthemorning.YouareasleepinmyleftarmandIamlearningtheartofone-handedtyping.Yourmother,moretiredyetmorehappythanI’veeverknownher,issoundasleepintheroomnextdoor.
Whenyou’reolderwe’lltellyouthatyouwereborninHongKonginthelunaryearofthepig.“It'saboy,solucky,”ourneighbourstoldus.Theysaidyouwerethefirstbabytobebornintheblockthisyear.This,theytoldus,wasgoodFengShui,inotherwords,apositivesign.NaturallyyourmotherandIwereonlytoohappytobelievethat.
Yourcominghasturnedmeupsidedownandinsideout.IampainedbythememoryofeachsufferingchildIhavecomeacrossonmyjourneysasajournalist.Totellyouthetruth,it’snearlytoomuchformetoeventhinkofthechildrenbeinghurtandabusedandkilled.
LastOctober,inAfghanistan,whenyouweregrowinginsideyourmother,ImetSharja,agedtwelve,motherless,fatherless,guidingmethroughthegreyruinsofherhome.Everythingwasgone,shetoldme.
ThereisanothermemoryofRwanda,andthechurchyardwhereIfoundamotherandherthreeyoungchildrenhuddled(蜷缩)togetherwherethey’dbeenbeatentodeath.Thechildrenhaddiedholdingontotheirmother.
Daniel,thesememoriesexplainsomeoftheprotectivenessIfeelforyou,andtheoccasionalmomentsofblindterrorwhenIimagineanythingbadhappeningtoyou.
21.Wecanseethatthistextiswrittento________.
A.theauthor’swifeB.theauthor’sneighbour
C.DanielD.asufferingchild
22.Theauthormentionssomeofhispainfulmemoriesbecause________.
A.hewantshissontocareforothers
B.hefeelsmorepainthinkingaboutthemasafather
C.hehopestoforgetthetragedieshewitnessed
D.hisexperiencehasaffectedhismentalhealth
23.Theunderlinedword“blind”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.unabletoseeB.MeaningfulC.notclearD.notbasedonreason
24.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhentypingthistext?
A.Critical.B.Regretful.C.Loving.D.Calm.
B
WelcometoUKHomestay!
Ifyouarelookingforahomestay,hostfamilyaccommodationorjustcheapaccommodation
inLondon,youhavecometotherightplace.Stayingwithahomestayhostisideal,particularlyfortheinternationalstudent.ItprovidesawonderfulopportunityforspeakingEnglish,usuallywithnativespeakers,outsidetheclassroom.Homestayhoststakeanactiveinterestinthestudent’swell-beingandaretheretoofferhelpandadvice.Wedonotplacestudentsinthesamehomestayasothersofthesamemothertongue,unlessspeciallyrequested.
Naturallyhomestaysarealsoavailabletonon-students.Ahomestayisidealforthecost-conscioustraveler,orprofessionalswhoarenotpreparedtopaythehighLondonhotelprices.Londonhas6travelZones,andZones1-4areusuallyconvenientforourbigcity,seetheZoneMap.Wehave4categoriestosuitallbudgets:
BudgetAccommodation
Clean,comfortableaccommodationlocatedinZone4,orclean,simpleaccommodationlocatedin
Zone3.PricesforBudgethomestays.
StandardAccommodation
Clean,comfortableaccommodationofagoodstandard,locatedinZone3andZone2.Pricesfor
Standardhomestays.
SuperiorAccommodation
Moreaccommodationwithahigherstandardofdecoration,locatedinmainlyareasof
Zone2and3.ClickhereforSuperiorhomestayprices.
ExecutiveAccommodation
Moreluxurious(豪华的)accommodationlocatedinZone1andZone2closetothecitycentre,withTVintheroomandsometimesprivatebathroom.ClickhereforExecutivehomestayprices.
Facilities
•Allhomestaysarelocatednearstationsorbusroutes,providingeasyaccesstothecentreofLondon.
•Allaccommodationisguaranteedtobecleanandcomfortable.
•Roomswillbecleanedandbedlinen(床上用品)andtowelschangedatleastonceaweek.
•Youwillbeprovidedwithyourownhousekey.
25.What’sthebiggestadvantageoftheUKHomestay?
A.StudentscanimprovetheirspokenEnglish.
B.Studentsofthesamelanguagecanlivetogether.
C.Allhomestaysarecleanandcomfortable.
D.ItisconvenienttogotothecentreofLondon.
26.Whichzonewouldyouliketochooseifyouwantaccommodationwithaprivatebathroom?
A.Zone3andZone4.B.Zone2andZone3.
C.Zone1andZone2.D.Zone2andZone4.
27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Awebsite.B.Abook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aradioprogram.
C
Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?
Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.
Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.
“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
28.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess
C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife
29.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.
A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn
B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat
C.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage
D.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage
30.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.
A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster
B.findoutthereasonforageing
C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy
D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost
31.Wecanknowfromthepas
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