高中英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists 练习与解析.docx
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高中英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists 练习与解析.docx
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高中英语必修4Module4GreatScientists练习与解析
Module4GreatScientists练习与解析
Ⅰ.根据中文提示完成句子
1._____(生物化学)isverypopularinsciencetoday.
答案:
Biochemistry
2.Heisnot_____(身体上地)illbutmentally(思想上地)ill.
答案:
physically
3._____(产量)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.
答案:
Production
4.Weprefer_____(质量)toquantity.
答案:
quality
5.Thedoctor_____(诊断)myillnessascold.
答案:
diagnosed
6.The_____(本来的)ownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.
答案:
original
7.Withnewtechnologyusedin_____(农业)morecropsareproduced.
答案:
agriculture
8.Thenewcity,Brasilia,_____(取代)RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.
答案:
replaced
9.Thewriterwas_____(教育)ataverygoodschool.
答案:
educated
10.Hisbook,_____(出版)theyearbeforelast,stillsellswellnow.
答案:
published
Ⅱ.下列句子中每句都有一处错误,请在错误处画线,并将正确的答案添在句后的横
线上
1.IknowlittleaboutthegirlcallingSusan________.
答案:
calling→called
1.thegirl和call之间有被动关系,因而要用过去分词作定语。
2.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublehavingbeencausedbythefactory________.
答案:
去掉havingbeen
2.causedbythefactory作trouble的定语,表示被动。
3.Inthericegrownworld,YuanLongpingisaleadingfigure________.
答案:
ricegrown→ricegrowing
3.rice-growing意思是“水稻种植的”,作world的定语。
4.Allthechildrenherearewellfeeding________.
答案:
feeding→fed
4.fed是过去分词,作表语,意思是“这里的所有孩子得到了很好的喂养”。
5.Thefrighteneddogmadethegirlcry________.
答案:
frightened→frightening
5.thedog和frighten之间是主动关系,“令人害怕的狗”,因而不用过去分词而用动词ing形式作定语。
6.Everyonecannoticetheexcitinglookonherface________.
答案:
exciting→excited
6.look,expression等表示人的表情的名词,通常用过去分词修饰。
7.Thecattlebelongedtothefarmwerewelllookedafter________.
答案:
belonged→belonging
7.thecattle和belongto是主动关系,要用动词ing形式作定语。
8.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtothepeoplebeingaddictedtodrugs________.
答案:
去掉being
8.addictedtodrugs是过去分词短语作people的定语。
9.Thereisonlyonewaytoproducingricemorequickly________.
答案:
producing→produce
9.way的定语可以用ofdoing或者todo,表示做某事的方法。
10.Shelookedsadlyatthebreakingkite________.
答案:
breaking→broken
10.过去分词broken作kite的定语。
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?
A.Hehadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.
B.Hedidn'tgotothewoman'spartylastnight.
C.Hehadtogotoanothercitywithhisfriend.
答案:
B
(Text1)
W:
Iexpectedyou'dcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.
M:
I'mterriblysorry,Susan.Ihadtoseeoffafriendofmineattheairportlastnight.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Veryglad. B.Verypainful. C.Alittleangry.
答案:
C
(Text2)
M:
Imustapologizefornotmeetingyouattheairportthisafternoon.Youmusthavebeenunhappy.
W:
Well,youshouldhaveletmeknowthatyouweren'tcoming.
3.Howmanypeoplearethereinthedialogue?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
答案:
B
(Text3)
W:
I'msorrytohavekeptbothofyouwaiting.Thecarwasheldupinthetraffic.
M:
That'sallright.Wejustgothereourselves.
4.HowwillthemangettoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
答案:
B
(Text4)
W:
YouaregoingtoNewYorktoday,aren'tyou?
M:
Yes.IhadthoughtIwouldfly,butthenIdecidedthattakingabuswouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.
5.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?
A.Theyaregoingtolistentotheweatherreport.
B.Theywillgoswimming.
C.Theywillgoboating.
答案:
C
(Text5)
W:
Daddy,haveyoudecidedwhattodotomorrow?
M:
We'llgoboatingifitisfine.
W:
Wonderful!
I'msureitwillbefine.I'velistenedtotheweatherreport.
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Theyareparentandteacher.
B.Theyareclosefriends.C.Theyareneighbors.
答案:
C
(Text6)
M:
Excuseme,I'mtryingtodosomework.I'mafraidyourchildrenaremakingalotofnoise.Don'ttheyevergotosleep?
W:
I'msorry.Theyarenoisy.Butyouknowit'sdifficulttokeepboysquiet.
M:
Icouldn'tworkandIcouldn'tsleeplastnight.AndIwaswakenedbythenoisetheymadeearlythismorning.
W:
I'mterriblysorry.Youknowtheyneverlisten-tome.Theyareonlyafraidoftheirfather.He'sawayonbusiness,buthe'llbebacktomorrow.
M:
Ihopehecandosomethingaboutit.
7.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?
A.Themanismakingcomplaint(抱怨)tothewoman.
B.Themanismakingsomesuggestiontothewoman.
C.Themanissatisfiedaftertalkingtothewoman.
答案:
A
(Text7)
M:
Oh,comein.
W:
Ijustdroppedintoreturnthesebooks.Areyougettingdinnerready?
Somethingsmellsgood.
M:
Oh,I'mjustpreparingsomenoodles.
W:
Ithoughtyourwifedidthecooking.
M:
Shedid,butshesaidshewouldcomehomelatetoday.
W:
Soyou'rethecook.Whatareyouhavingwiththenoodles?
M:
Somecabbagesandtomatoes.Whydon'tyoustayandhavedinnerwithus?
W:
Thanks,butnottoday.Ihavetohurryoff.Maybesomeothertime.
8.What'snottheresultofthechildren'snoise?
A.Themancouldn'twork.
B.Themancouldn'tsleep.
C.Themancouldn'teat.
答案:
C
(Text8)
M:
Don'tyoujustlovethisstore?
EverytimeIgothroughallthethingshere,Ialwaysfindsomethinginteresting.
W:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Lookatthisboxofclothesoverhere.Eachpiececostsonlyonedollar.
M:
LookatwhatIgothere!
W:
What?
Sonowyou'reinterestedinwoolcoatsallofasudden.Theweatheristoowarmforit,Ithink.
M:
No,notthat.I'mtalkingaboutthisjacketfromthe1950s.Isn'titnice?
W:
Yes,itis.Itonlycostsfivedollars,too.
M:
IthinkifIcleanitupalittleandgetthebuttonfixed,it'lllooklikeit'sworthamilliondollars!
W:
IthinkI'mgoingtobuythislittleskirtandthenI'llbereadytogo.Howaboutyou?
M:
I'mreadyanytimeyouare.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?
A.Attheman'shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacompany.
答案:
A
(Text9)
M:
Hi,Jane.It'snicetoseeyouagain.IheardyouwenttotheUSduringyourvacation.
W:
Yes.IwenttoNewYorktoattendasummercourseinEnglish.
M:
Wow.Youwerelucky.Howlongdidyoustaythere?
W:
About50days.IwentthereonJuly5thandcamebackonAugust25th.
M:
Howaboutthecourse?
W:
Thecoursewasverygood.Theteacherswerenice.Theytaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish,butitwasmostlyspeaking.OneinterestingthingIfoundwasthattheAmericanclassesaredifferentfromourclassesherebecausetheyareveryfree.Youcansitanywhereyoulikeintheclassroom.Youcanasktheteacherquestionsatanytimeduringtheclass,andyouarewelcometoshareyourideas-withtheclass.Ireallylikedthiskindofclass.
M:
Howinteresting!
Maybeourteachershouldtrythat.
10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman'shome?
A.Shewantstohavedinnerwithhim.
B.Shecomestoreturnsomebooks.
C.Shewantstolearnhowtocook.
答案:
B
(Text10)
Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcametoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthetrainstationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets.Istoppedyouinthestreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentmefivepounds,becauseyousaidthatyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartontheroadtosuccess.”
Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory.“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?
”
11.Whodoesthecookingnow?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'swife.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Tryingonclothes.
B.Buyingnewclothes.
C.Buyingoldclothes.
答案:
C
13.Whatisthemaninterestedin?
A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Ajacket.
答案:
C
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepieceofclothesthemanisinterestedin?
A.Somebuttonsaremissing.
B.It'sworthmillionsofdollars.
C.Itwasmadein1950.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15.Whatwasthewoman'smainpurposeingoingtoNewYorkduringthevacation?
A.TolearnEnglish.
B.TovisitanAmericanfamily.
C.Todobusiness.
答案:
A
16.WhendidthewomancomebackfromAmerica?
A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly6th.C.OnAugust25th.
答案:
C
17.WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanclasses?
A.Theteacherswerekind.
B.Thestudentswerequitefree.
C.Thereweretoomanyactivitiesinclass.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18.Whydidhewalkfromthestationtohisoffice?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Tobuysomethingnecessary.
C.Tohavemoreexercise.
答案:
C
19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue?
A.ThestrangeronceaskedMr.Greyformoney.
B.ThestrangerandMr.Greykneweachotherverywell.
C.ThestrangerwasgoingtogiveMr.Greyhismoneyback.
答案:
A
20.Whatdidthelastsentencemean?
A.HewantedtogiveMr.Greyachancetohelpothers.
B.HewantedtoaskMr.Greyforsomemoremoney.
C.HehopedMr.Greycouldhelphimtobesuccessfulinhiswork.
答案:
B
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Youmightwonderhowit_______tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.
A.keeps B.succeeds C.manages D.tries
答案:
C
1.A、B项后面不能接不定式;从句意可知,它指的是“成功地活下来”,tryto指“设法做某事,但不一定成功”。
2.ThearrivaloftheEuropeansettlershadagreat_______onthelifeofNativeAmericans.
A.possessionB.change
C.effectD.result
答案:
C
2.hadagreateffecton是一个固定短语,意为“对……有了很大影响”。
possession拥有,财产;change改变;result后果。
3.(2005年东城区一模题)Whenfirst_____tothemarket,thetoysdidn'tattractmuchattention.
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.wasintroduced
D.beingintroduced
答案:
B
3.分析句子的结构和逻辑关系,可以把whenfirst...看成是
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