届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题.docx
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届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题.docx
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届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题
浦东新区2020学年度第二学期高中教学质量检测
高三英语试卷
{满分:
150(本卷不含口试10分)完卷时间:
120分钟}
第一卷(90分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Travelagentandcustomer.D.Managerandofficeworker.
2.A.Acollegecampus.B.Abeautifulpark.
C.Anartmuseum.D.Anarchitecturalexhibition.
3.A.$10,000.B.$30,000.C.$20,000.D.$5,000.
4.A.Deliveryman.B.Postman.C.Secretary.D.Salesman.
5.A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.
B.Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.
C.Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman.
D.Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.
6.A.He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.B.Hehaschairedalotofconferences.
C.Heholdsahighpositioninhiscompany.D.HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.
7.A.Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.
B.Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative.
C.Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.
D.She’llfinishherreportthisweekend.
8.A.Themanagreestohisdaughter’schoice.
B.Themandoesn’tthinkhisdaughterwillsucceed.
C.Themaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscience.
D.Themanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefully.
9.A.Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.
B.Hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.
C.Theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.
D.He’llfindhiswaytothecinema.
10.A.Mikehasforgottenhisbooksamilliontimes.
B.Mikeshouldgiveheradollareachtimehelostsomething.
C.Mikewaslyingaboutwhyhedidn’tgooverhislessons.
D.Mikeshouldhavetakenhisnotebookhome.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassageandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Becausetheytrackhumanactivitiesthroughtheagencyofsound.
B.Becausesoundhelpsthemlocatefoodandavoiddanger.
C.Becausetheyusesoundtostayawayfromoffshoreconstruction.
D.Becausetheytakeadvantageofsoundtofindlivingcreatures.
12.A.Noisepollution.B.Plastics.C.Overfishing.D.Lightpollution.
13.A.Humansaremakingoceanstoonoisy.
B.Maskingisahelpfultotheexistenceofmarineanimals.
C.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.
D.Noisefromhumansthreatensmarineanimals.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Therewardsoftakingcareoflivingthings.
B.Thechancestodevelopnewfarmingtechnologies.
C.Theopportunitiestohaveanothersourceofincome.
D.Theexperienceofaharshandunsettlingwinter.
15.A.Mushrooms.B.Windows.C.Tomatoes.D.Growinglights.
16.A.BecausesomeofitsemployeescamedownwithCovid-19.
B.Becauseplantingonsocialmedialhasgoneviral.
C.Becausethegrowingdemandsforseedscouldn’tbesatisfied.
D.Becausetheriseofindoorgardeninghaddrivenupoperationalcosts.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Becausehewasstillinhisyoungerdays.
B.Becausehewasanamateur50yearsago.
C.BecauseonlytheUShadprofessionalcompetitions.
D.Becausetherules50yearsagodifferedfromtoday’srules.
18.A.Amarkedzone.B.Adefensezone.C.Aheart.D.Akeyhole.
19.A.Usingtacticsordependingontheteam.
B.Mantomanorazonedefense.
C.Forcinglongshotsoravoidingcloseshots
D.Buyingsomebooksorpracticingthingsfromthebooks.
20.A.Theteamjustrantotheiropponents’goalzone.
B.Allthefiveplayersstoodatthefrontrow.
C.Thefiveplayersoftheteammovedasateam.
D.Acoacharrangedfortheteamtoplaythegameproperly.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
BlueMonday
Askmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweekthey fear themostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheweekcanmakeus joyless and depressed,whichis(21)_______thefeelingisdescribedasthe Mondayblues.Butwhatisitexactly(22)_______makesusfeel down anddoesitaffecteveryone?
Apparently,(23)_______(depressing)dayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisday(24)_______(nickname)‘BlueMonday’by
psychologist CliffArnallin2004.Hecameupwithitafteraholidaycompanyaskedhimfora‘scientificformula’fortheJanuaryblues.
(25)______________therewaslittlesciencebehindtheformula,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningsignalsthedawningofanewweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.ResearchshowsourMonday mood canbebasedonadirectcomparison(26)_______thedaybefore.It’swhatpsychologistscall anemotionalshift,andno(27)_______partoftheweekhasatransitionlikeit.
Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins–itisbacktotheroutineandthe realization thattherearefivedaysaheadofthenine-to-five,andaccordingtotheBBCBitesizewebsite“Ifyoucan’tstandyourjobthentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Andyour miserable Mondayisfollowedby trying Tuesday–themostpopulardayforjobapplications(28)_______(send)out.
ButisMondayasbadaswethink?
(29)_______(feel)abit low shouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreserious depression,causedbyotherfactors.WritingfortheBBC,authorandpresenterClaudiaHammond,arguesthatthislowfeeling(30)_______beamyth.ShelaterfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.criticalB.disproportionatelyC.distancingD.gapsE.headaches
F.huggingG.typicalH.remotelyI.restartJ.shipK.worth
DisruptedSchoolingSpellsWorseResultsandDeeperInequality
ThefirstmeetingbetweenteachersinMontpelier,Vermont,beforethestartoftheautumntermisusuallyfestive—31overbreakfastandcoffee.Thisyeartheyhadtomakedowithanonlinevideoconference.Afterascrambleinthespring(tosetuponlinelearning,packlunchesforpoorpupilswhoreliedonthemand32computerstothosewithoutthem),thedistrictplanstoletyoungerpupilsreturnforin-personlearningonSeptember8th.Highschoolwillremainpartlyonlinebecausethebuildingistoosmalltoallowenoughroominbetween.Theyoungpupilswhocanreturnwillneedtowearmasks,keeptheirsocial33
andhavetemperaturechecksbeforeenteringschoolbusesorbuildings.Settinguptheseprotocolstookmany60-hourweeksoverthesummerholidays,saysLibbyBonesteel,thesuperintendent.
Ofthe50largestschooldistrictsinAmerica,35plantostartthecomingtermentirely34.Theopportunitytocontrolthevirusoverthesummerhasbeenlost,upending(颠覆)plansfor“hybrid”education(part-timein-personinstruction).Thismeansmorethanjustchild-care
35forparents.Thecontinueddisruptiontoschoolingwillprobablyspellpermanentlearningloss,36hurtingpoorerpupils.
“Achievement37willbecomegreatachievementdifferences,”warnsRobinLake,directoroftheCentreonReinventingPublicEducation,aresearchgroup.AnalystsatMcKinsey,aconsultancy,thinkthatthe38Americanpupilwouldsuffer6.8monthsoflearninglossifin-personinstructiondoesnot39untilJanuary2021(whichlookspossible).Thiswouldfallheaviestonblackpupils,whowouldloseovertenmonths’40ofinstruction,andpoorones,whowouldfallbehindbymorethanayear.Mostlikely,therecouldbe648,000morehigh-schooldropouts.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked
A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Girlsarebetteratreadingandwritingthanboysasearlyasfourthgrade,accordingtoastudy,andthegapcontinuestowidenuntilsenioryear.
Scientistsgenerallyagreethatboysandgirlsarepsychologicallymorealikethantheyaredifferent.Butreadingseemstobea(n)____41____,withgrowingevidencesuggestingasimilar____42____inwriting.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalAmericanPsychologist,providedfurther____43____tosupportthisview.
DavidReilly,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthestudy____44____thecommonlyheldviewthatboysandgirlsstartgradeschoolwiththesamecognitiveabilities.“Itappearsthatthegendergapforwritingtaskshasbeengreatly____45____,anddespiteourbesteffortswithchangesinteachingmethods,thatdoesnotappeartobe____46____overtime,hesaid.
Factorsexplainingtheresultscouldincludelearning____47____beingmoreprevalentamongboys;thepressuret
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