全国自考《综合英语二》试题和答案doc.docx
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全国自考《综合英语二》试题和答案doc.docx
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全国自考《综合英语二》试题和答案doc
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语
(二)试题
课程代码:
00795
I.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY
Completeeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)
1.Theideaoftravelingthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.
A.aB.the
C./D.one
2.FdgetthebookforyouIcouldrememberwholastborrowediL
A.onlyifB.ifonly
C.exceptthatD.incasethat
3.Wehadtogethimtothehospitalrightaway・Otherwise,ittoolate.
A.isB.willbe
C.wasD.wouldbe
4.1thinkyoursistershouldknowtospendhermoneyonfancygoods・
A.otherthanB.ratherthan
C・betterthanD.morethan
5.Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementtake,seriousfoodshortagewilldevelopinseveralcountries.
A.toomuchlongerB.thelongest
C.muchloolongD.lhelonger
6.Hewasamanofreadyadvice.Headviseanyoneonanythingonthespurofthemoment.
A.shouldB.could
C.mustD.might
7.1didn'tgotohispartylastnight,becauseIchangedmymind.
A.onasecondthoughtB.onthesecondthought
C.onsecondthoughtsD.onlhesecondthoughts
8.wedo,itmustconformtolheinterestsofthepeople.
A.WhateverB.Whichever
D.Wherever
C.Whenever
9.
smoking.
Wemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettestotheirhealthandhelpthem
A.rid
B.1eave
C.quit
D・cancel
10.Youcandowhatyoulike,butIdonotwantyoutobe
A・ontheway
B・alongtheway
C.bytheway
D.intheway
11.Itishardtoactaccordingtothe
whichyoudon'tbelievein.
A・principles
B.judgements
C.procedures
D.attitudes
12.Johnwas
leakinginformationtoaforeigncompany.
A・suspectedof
B・suspiciousof
C.doubtedabout
D・doubtfulabout
13.The
physicisthasbeenchallengedbyhiscolleagues.
A・respecting
B.respectful
C.respective
D.respected
14.Newlywovenbasketsofthiskindoften
astrangesmell.
A・giveaway
B・giveover
C.giveoff
D.giveup
15.I'mratherconfused;wouldyouplease
yourproposaltomeagain?
A.expose
B・expand
C.explain
D・explore
ILCLOZE
Fillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyour
choiceontheanswersheet(1pointeach,15pointsinall)
Mostlivingthingsundergotwotypesofbiologicalchangeduringtheirlifetime.Oneis16,anincreaseinthesizeor
efficiencyofanorganism・Theotherisaging,whichinvolvesadecreaseinsizeorefficiency.
Signsofagingbeginto17inmostpeoplebetweentheageof30and40・Hereditydeterminesmostofthewaysaperson
changeswhileaging,butenvironmentalso18・Grayinghairisprobablythemostcommonsignofaging.Allthe
sensesdeclinewithage.Forexample,theeyeslosetheirabilitytoadapt
19_darkness,andtheyrequirebrighter
lightforreading.
Movementbecomesharderwithage・Byage80,abouthalfthemusclecellshavebeenreplacedbyotherkindsoftissue.
Inwomen20,boneslosecalciumandbecomemorelikelyto21.Asapersonages,thebody'sabilitytocombat
infectiondeclines・Thischangeoccursbecausethewhitebloodcellsof22iscalledthebody'simmunesystemlose
their23function.
Manypeoplebelievethatwithadvancingage,anindividuallosestheabilitytolearn,remember,andmakedecisions.But24diseaseorinjurydamagesthebrain,ahealthyelderlypersonwho25activeprobablysuffersnoseriousdeclinein26ability・
Noonecompletelyunderstandstheagingprocess.Somescientists27thathumanagingwilleverbeconlrolled・Olhersbelievethatagingcanbe28.Usually,normalhumancellscanbekept29inalaboratory
foronlyalimitedtime.But3()cells,suchasvariouskindsofcancercells,canliveforalongtime.Ifscientistscandeterminehowsuchcellssurvive,theymaygainaninsightintotheprocessofcellaging.
16.A.togrow
B.growth
C・tobeborn
D.birth
17・A.takeplace
B.getworse
C・appear
D.drop
18.A.playsarole
B.1eadsaway
C・makesadecision
D.offersachance
19.A.in
B.with
C.for
D.to
20.A.especially
B.specially
C・exceptionally
D.specifically
21.A.split
B.hurt
C.crack
D.break
22.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it
23.A.protective
B.productive
C.selective
D.detective
24.A.till
B.if
C.besides
D.unless
25.A.extends
B.expands
C・remains
D.maintains
26.A.mental
B.physical
C.visual
D.social
27.A.suspect
B.fear
C.doubt
D.regret
28.A.suppressed
B.mastered
C・ignored
D.conquered
29.A.lively
B.alive
C.living
D.life
30.A.inhuman
B.irregular
C・abnormal
D.unusual
HLPARAPHRASING
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)
31・SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhadlearnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters・
A.SometimesIfeelhappythatIwastaughtwhatisimportantatschool.
B.SometimesIfeelsorrythatIdidn'tlearnwhatisimportantatschool.
C.AttimesIfeelresentfulthatIwasnottaughtanythingusefulatschool.
D.AttimesIfeelIshouldbethankfulforthosethingsIlearnedatschool.
32.InthewaytheyallglaredIcouldseehowthey'dcometohatemyguts.
A.Icouldseefromtheirangrylookthattheydislikedmeverymuch.
B.Icouldseefromtheirquicklookthattheywereimpatientwithme.
C.Icouldseefromtheirsteadylookthattheywereverycuriousaboutme.
D・Icouldseefromtheirconfusedlookthattheywereshockedatmywords.
33.Onlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatripbackhometobrin^onebacktoreality・
A・Atripbackhomecanhelponerememberhis/herheritage・
B.Atripbackhomecanhelponeunderstandwhatlifereallyisabroad.
C.Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethathomeisthebestplace・
D・Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethedifficultiesandproblemsthere・
34.Youpaintersareaheartlesslot.
A.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnomercy.
B.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnoemotions.
C.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletoloveanybody.
D.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletounderstandothers.
35・Seeingmehavingagoodtimeinrepose,shewaspowerlesstohideherdisgust.
A....shewasunabletokeepcalm.
B….shewashopelessinselfcontrol.
C•…shecouldn'thelpfeelingpowerless・
D....shecouldnlsuppressherdisapproval.
36.ThesmallhoursfoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringayoutsideunderthemoon.
A.Towardsmorning,Mi:
MaydigandM匚Fotheringaywalkedoutsidetoslayinthemoonlight.
B.Beforemidnight,peoplefoundM匚MaydigandMr.Fotheringaylookingatthemoonoutside.
C.Aftermidnight,Mi:
MaydigandM匚Fotheringaywereoutdoors,withthemoonabovethem.
D.Lateatnight,Mi;MaydigandM匚Fotheringaywentoutsidetoappreciatethebeautifulmoonlight.
37.1neverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingare
mostlywholesome・
A・Ineverdoanythingwhichisnotgoodforhealth,...
B.Whateverisgoodforhealthnevercomestomymind,...
C.Ineverdoanythingbecauseitissaidtobegoodforhealth,...
D・WhateverIdoisalwaysdecidedbywhetheritisgoodforhealth,...
38.Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb・
A.Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.
B.Thesuburbhasaconsiderableadvantage・
C.Itisagreatdealbettertoliveinthesuburbthaninthecity.
D.Itisagreatdealeasiertotalkaboutthesuburbthantolivethere.
39.Meetingafteralonginterval,arelikeacouplewhobegantodanceagainwhentheorchestrastrikesupafterapause・
A....theirfriendshipwillcontinuewhereitisleftoff.
B....theirfriendshipwillturnintoaromanticrelationship.
C....friendsbehaveinawayasiftheyweredancingpartners・
D.…friendsbecomeclosertoeachotherasiftheywereahappycouple.
40.1decidedtogiveheratreat.
A.Idecidedtotreatherkindly.
B.Idecidedtogiveheradayoff.
C.Idecidedtoofferhersomemedicalcare・
D.Idecidedtobuyhersomethingsheliked・
IV.READINGCOMPREHENSION
Readthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(2pointseach,20pointsinall)
Passage1
Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemaybelievethatheisnotcapableofaccomplishingsomethingeventhoughthereisnoreasonforit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakeuseofthemostofhismentalabilities,orhemayacceptanotherperson'smistakenestimateofhisability.Peopleadvancedinyearsmaybehandicappedbythemistakenbeliefthattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheirage.
Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbefutile・Hewontgoatajob(尽全力工作)withtheconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewon'tworkhard,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis,therefore,likelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.
AlfredAdler,afamouspsychiatrist(精神病医生),hadanexperiencethatillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(算术)•Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtsothattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,they,too,developedtheidea,"Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?
HHeacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry,andendedupverypooratarithmeticJustaswasexpected.
Oneday,howe
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