届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测.docx
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届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测.docx
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届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测
课时作业(六)
必修2 Unit1Culturalrelics
基础检测
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.Theplanecrashedfourdaysago,butthey'restillholdingouthopeoffindingmore________(survive).
2.Heknewclearlythatthe________(evident)heofferedwouldstandupinthecourt.
3.Allthepeopleinthelecturehallstaredathimin________(amaze)whenhetalkedloudlywithhisfriend.
4.MrFokerhimselfisa________(worth)man,thoughnotofhighextractionorindeedmuchcation.
5.Thenewteacherisstillverymuchanunknownquantitybutwehavehopesthathewillbea________(value)memberofourteam.
Ⅱ.单句填空
6.Whentheshipwasdamagedbyatyphoon,thecaptainrefusedtoleavehis________(sink)shipfirstly.
7.Itwasreportedthatachemicalfactory________(explode)lastnight,whichkilledthirtyworkers.
8.Youngassheis,ourEnglishteacherisveryexperiencedand________(high)thoughtofbyallofus.
9.Thefatherwenttothebookstore________(select)areferencebookforhisson.
10.Don'tforgettoleavetimeforplay.Sometimesplaycanbe________(value)thanbooks.
Ⅲ.短语填空
11.Thescientistssaidthatthiskindofmedicinewould________________(用作)acureforAIDSpatients.
12.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________________(回报).
13.Thepursewasgivenbacktothepassengerwhensheprovedthatit________________(属于)her.
14.Workerswerebusy________________(拆卸)televisions,cellphonesandcomputers—anythingelectronic.
15.Hesaidthatasthenationwas________________(在交战),anythingcouldhappenandheremindedthattheattackswouldcontinue.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit__________________.(remain)
是什么导致了这场事故,谁将为这场事故负责仍然是个谜。
17.________________hewillcometohelpmerepairthisbrokenpen,becausehealwayskeepshisword.(doubt)
毫无疑问,他将会来帮我修这支坏了的钢笔,因为他总是信守诺言。
18.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,________________thesameschool.(belong)
有许多人出席会议,其中三分之二属于同一所学校。
19.Nowadays,manypeoplearetalkingabout________________lostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing.(rebuild)
现在很多人在谈论是否值得重建像琥珀屋或圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗产。
20.Iguessnobody________________thattheseculturerelicswouldsuffersomuch.(imagine)
我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么多。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Solarandwindpowerhaveonethingincommonbesidesbeingrenewable(可再生的):
whenthesunisn'tshiningorthewindisn'tblowing,theydon'tgenerateelectricity.Butartificialphotosynthesis(光合作用)maysomedayhelpchangethat.
Batterystorageisbeingdevelopedasawaytofeedrenewablepowerontothepowergrid(电力网)regardlessoftheweatherorthetimeofday.Butsomescientistsarelookingtoplantsandtreesforanothersolution—usingamanmadeleafthatcanturnsolarenergyintofuelintheformofliquidsugarsorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).
Innature,plantsuseenergyfromthesunandconvertitintochemicalenergytobeusedlater.ScientistsatCaltechthinktheyhavediscoveredamissinglinkintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
NateLewis,professorofchemistryatCaltechsaid,“Ifyouwanttobringonrenewablesources,you'vegottofindawaytostorecarbonfreepowerandgottogethighenergydensitytransportationfuelscarbonneutral.Wehavetobereadywithtechnologythatcandobothofthosethings.”
“Artificialphotosynthesisistheleadingcandidateforthatjob.Theideaisthatwewanttotakesunlight,waterandpotentiallyCO2astheinputsandmakefuelastheoutput,”Lewissaid.
Scientiststhinkthatdiscoveryshowsartificialphotosynthesiscanwork,butmoreresearchneedstobedonetoperfectthetechnology,whichislikelytomatureoverthenextdecadeorso.
Besides,therearealsoenormouschallengesthataren'tlikelytobeovercomesoon,includingbuildingnewinfrastructuretostore,transportandusesolarfuel.Productionchallengesofmakingartificialleaveshaven'tbeensolved,either.
Whenwillcommercialscaleartificialphotosynthesistechnologystartrcinggreenhousegasemissions?
“Whenwilltheworldgetseriousandchargecarbon?
”Lewissaid.“Whenyouanswerthatforme,youwillalsohavetheanswertoyourquestion.”
21.Whatisthedisadvantageofsolarpower?
A.Itcan'tbestored.
B.Itisn'trenewable.
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.Itislimitedinamount.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Transform.B.Contribute.
C.Translate.D.Transport.
23.Accordingtothepassage,artificialphotosynthesis________.
A.willreplacesolarenergy
B.can'tworkinpractice
C.makeswaterandCO2astheoutput
D.stillneedstobeimproved
24.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatLewis________.
A.isn'tsureofthenewtechnology
B.thinksthereisstillalongwaytogo
C.thinkspeopledon'ttakethetechnologyseriously
D.isdissatisfiedwiththequestion
Ⅵ.完形填空
IheardaclickasIrushedoffmybackdoortostopCaesar,thedog,runningaftera__25__rabbit.
Whenhegaveitup,Iturnedthedoorhandlehopingtolethimbackin.Butthedoorwouldn'tmove.Theearlier“click”now__26__.Max,anotherdoginside,hadhitthe__27__mechanismwhenjumpingontothedoor!
Ineitherkepta__28__hiddenoutsidenoronefortheneighbourforsuch__29__.Myhusbandwasn't__30__.IwasonmyownexceptforthebabyIwasto__31__.
Maxranfromroomtoroom,peering(仔细看)throughthe__32__atmeasifplayingagameofpeekaboo(藏猫猫).Ihopedhe'djumpupandhitthehandleagain.
“Comeon,”Icalled.“Atreat?
”
Iraisedmyhandupwardand__33__theword“treat”,hopingtogethis__34__legsofftheground.__35__,helaydown!
IhadtaughthimwheneverI__36__himwithasnack!
Caesarlaydown,too!
Itwastimetocallalocksmith.Iheadedtothegateformyneighbour'shouse,but__37__,thegatewaslocked.
Ikickedoffmyshoesandstartedtoclimbthefence.Onthetop,Iturnedand__38__myselfdowntheotherside.Unfortunately,Ihooked(勾住)mytoesandmyskirt.__39__mybalance,Ifellheavily.
Imanagedtoringthedoorbell.
“Areyouokay?
”myneighbourasked.
Twentyminuteslater,awhitevan(货车)__40__intothedriveway.Themanasked,“AndID?
”
“It'sinmywalletinside,”Isaid,andforthefirsttime,Ibeganto__41__.
“Willtheneighbourvouch(担保)foryou?
”heasked.Inodded.
Finally,Istoodinthehouse.AsIchangedmy__42__clothingandplacedabagoficeonmybacksidetoeasethe__43__frommysuddenlanding,asharpbark__44__me:
Caesarwantedhistreat!
25.A.runningB.fleeingC.screamingD.sleeping
26.A.madesenseB.madeoutC.madeitD.madeup
27.A.trappingB.escapingC.lockingD.opening
28.A.dogB.carC.lockD.key
29.A.fortuneB.chasesC.dangersD.emergencies
30.A.athomeB.atworkC.ondutyD.onbusiness
31.A.carryB.deliverC.careD.attend
32.A.doorsB.wallsC.curtainsD.holes
33.A.pronouncedB.speltC.translatedD.repeated
34.A.strongB.frontC.backD.long
35.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Besides
36.A.rewardedB.blamedC.punishedD.relaxed
37.A.slowlyB.unfortunatelyC.generallyD.similarly
38.A.threwB.inspiredC.loweredD.inserted
39.A.KeepingB.LosingC.GainingD.Paying
40.A.pulledB.droveC.divedD.rushed
41.A.shoutB.scoldC.cryD.explain
42.A.raggedB.oldC.wornD.plain
43.A.pleasureB.difficultyC.painD.fear
44.A.warnedB.excitedC.astonishedD.interrupted
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand45.________(lie)underiteveryday.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop,eattheapples,andtakeanap46.________theshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.
Inthe47.________(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,usedthetrunkon48.________heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforalongtime.
Finally,theboyreturned.“Sorry,myboy,49.________Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomore50.________(apple)foryou.”thetreesaid.“Idon'thaveteeth51.________(bite),”theboyreplied.“Nomoretrunksforyoutoclimbon.”“Iam52.________oldforthatnow,”theboysaid.“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything…theonlything53.________(leave)ismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.I'mtiredafteralltheseyears,”theboyreplied.“Good!
Oldtreerootsare54.________bestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,come,sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad,smilingwithtears.
课时作业(六)
【基础检测】
Ⅰ.1.survivors 2.evidence 3.amazement 4.worthy 5.valuable
Ⅱ.6.sinking 7.exploded 8.highly 9.toselect 10.morevaluable
Ⅲ.11.serveas 12.inreturn 13.belongedto
14.takingapart 15.atwar
Ⅳ.16.remainamystery/unknown
17.Thereisnodoubtthat
18.twothirdsofwhombelongto
19.whetheritisworthrebuilding
20.couldhaveimagined
【能力提升】
Ⅴ.21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B
Ⅵ.25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.D
30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B
35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B
40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D
Ⅶ.45.lay 46.under/in 47.following 48.which 49.but
50.apples 51.tobite 52.too 53.left 54.the
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