云南省曲靖市曲靖一中学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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云南省曲靖市曲靖一中学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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云南省曲靖市曲靖一中学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版
高一英语上学期期末试题
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
[A]
It’sNovembernowandChristmasisontheway.WhatwouldbeabetterwaytospendtimewithyourlovedonesthansittingdowntowatchsomeclassicChristmasmovies?
1.TheGrinch(2000)
ThisisaChristmasmust-watch.Itwasoriginally(最初)achildren’sbookwrittenbyDr.Seuss,whichIwouldsuggestreading!
It’sthestoryofagreenmonster(怪兽)whowantstodestroyChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepoweroflove.Ipromiseit’sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.
2.LoveActually(2003)
Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKlovethisfilm.Itfeatures(由……主演)famousactorsandactressessuchasHughGrant,EmmaThompsonandAlanRickman.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollow,buttheheart-warmingstorymakesitworthwatching.
3.HomeAlone(1990)
ThisisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltimeandIwouldwatchitallyearroundifIcould.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgettotakehimonvacation.Whilethefamilyareaway,burglars(窃贼)trytobreakintothehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboyoutsmarttwogrownmen.
4.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)
Youcan’thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthisfilm.It’snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisreallytouching.It’saboutamanwhosaysheisSantaClaus,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.
1.Whichmovieisbasedonachildren’sbook?
A.TheGrinch.B.LoveActually.
C.HomeAlone.D.Miracleon34thStreet.
2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMiracleon34thStreet?
A.Itishisfavouritemovie.
B.Itisfunnyandtouching.
C.Itisalittledifficulttofollow.
D.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.
3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?
A.Allcanmakeyoulaughoutloud.
B.Allarenewly-mademovies.
C.AllarerelatedtoChristmas.
D.Alltellstoriesaboutkids.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了四部在圣诞节期间播放的经典电影,并且详细讲解了四部电影的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章TheGrinch(2000)部分下的Itwasoriginally(最初)achildren’sbookwrittenbyDr.Seuss,可知这本书最初是修斯博士写的一本童话书。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章Miracleon34thStreet(1994)部分下的Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.可知这个故事看起来有点幼稚,但任何年纪的人都可以看。
D.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.(它适合所有年纪的人)符合以上说法,故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的WhatwouldbeabetterwaytospendtimewithyourlovedonesthansittingdowntowatchsomeclassicChristmasmovies?
可知本文介绍的这四部电影都和圣诞节相关。
C.AllarerelatedtoChristmas.(都与圣诞节有关)符合以上说法,故选C项。
[B]
“Lifeisaboutdaringtocarryoutyourideas,”saidItalianmountaineerReinholdMessner.
Oneofthebest-knownlivingmountaineers,now74,MessnerbecamethefirstpersontoclimbMountQomolangmaaloneandwithoutthehelpofbottledoxygen(氧气)in1980.
Healsobecame,in1986,thefirsttoreachtheworld’s14mountaintopsofover8,000meters,againwithoutbottledoxygen.
Alongtheway,hehaspracticedaspecialstyleofmountaineeringknownasalpinism,inwhichclimberstrytoreachthetopwithaslittlematerial(材料)andoutsidehelpaspossible.
Butitisanartthatisincreasinglygettinglost—today’sclimbersdependonSherpas(localguidesforclimbersintheHimalayas)andready-maderoutestoreachthetop,Messnersaid.
“Thetruealpinistdoesn’twantsuchhelp.Hewantstogointothewild,”hesaid.
Hisachievementshavemadehimagreathero,butMessnersayshehasgottenintoplentyofdangeroussituationsalongthewaytoo.
“Aroundhalfofthetopalpinistshavediedclimbing,”hesaid.
“Ofcourse,ifIturnbackmoreoftenthantheothers,Icanincreasemychancesofsurvival,”headded.“ButifIhadn’tbeenluckyafewtimes,Iwouldn’tbehere.”
Messnerlatermovedontodifferentchallenges(挑战),crossingtheGobiDesertandAntarctica.
HeisalsoawriterandwasinFrankfurttopresenthislatestbook,“Wild”,tellingthetruestoryofa1916Antarcticexpedition(探险).
Today,Messnerspendshistimemakingfilmsandtalksexcitedlyabouthispresentone,whichissetinKenya,Africa,andtellsthestoryoftwoclimberswhorunintotroubleandarefacedwithlife-changingsituations.
Afteralifetimeoffollowinghisnextdream,hebelievesfilm-makingwillbehisfinalproject.
“IwasalwaysatmybestwhenIwaslearning,whenIwascurious(求知的),”hesaid.
4.Whatisspecialabouttruealpinists?
A.Theycanreachthetopquickly.
B.Theytrytodependonthemselves.
C.Theyfollowready-maderoutes.
D.Theyoftenworkwithlocalguides.
5.WhathelpedMessnersurvivedangeroussituations?
A.Goodluck.B.Belief.
C.Goodskills.D.Courage.
6.WhatdoesMessnertellusaboutthestoryofhisnewfilm?
A.Itisveryinteresting.
B.IthappensinAfrica.
C.Itisbasedonhislatestbook.
D.Itrecordshistrueexperiences.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anewfilm.B.Anewbook.
C.Agreatalpinist.D.Agreatexpedition.
【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了国际著名登山运动员梅斯纳尔和他的主要成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的alpinism,inwhichclimberstrytoreachthetopwithaslittlematerial(材料)andoutsidehelpaspossible.和第六段的Thetruealpinistdoesn’twantsuchhelp.Hewantstogointothewild可知真正的登山者尽量凭借自己的力量登上顶峰。
B.Theytrytodependonthemselves.(他们尽量依靠自己)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第九段的“ButifIhadn’tbeenluckyafewtimes,Iwouldn’tbehere.”可知梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段
Today,Messnerspendshistimemakingfilmsandtalksexcitedlyabouthispresentone,whichissetinKenya,Africa,可知梅纳尔斯的电影讲述发生在非洲肯尼亚的故事。
B.IthappensinAfrica.(故事发生在非洲)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
本文的每一段几乎都提到了ReinholdMessner,而他是一个伟大的登山者,故本文主要讲述了一个伟大登山者的故事。
C.Agreatalpinist.(一个伟大的登山者)符合以上说法,故选C项。
[C]
Youmighthavenoticedthattheringingsoundofbasketballswasalmostlikethebeattoasong.Butdidyouknowthatitcouldbetakenseriouslyasmusic?
ThemusicgroupSTOMPhastakeneverydayobjectsandturnedthemintoinstruments.Themusicithascreatedisahitallovertheworld.
STOMPwasformedbyBritishmusiciansLukeCresswellandSteveMcNicholas.Theymetintheearly1980swhentheywerebothworkingasbuskers,theBritishtermforstreetperformers.CresswellandMcNicholaswerepartofabuskinggroupcalledPookiesnackenburgerthatbecameverypopularthroughoutBritain.
Cresswellwasadrummer(鼓手)forthegroup.Becausetheyperformedonthestreet,hecouldnotsetupatraditionaldrumset.Instead,heworeonedrumthathungaroundhisshoulders.Tobeabletomakedifferentsounds,Cresswellbeganbeatingoneverydayobjectsthathecouldfindduringperformances.ThiscreativedrummingledtotheideaforSTOMP.
STOMPmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceatLondon’sBloomsburyTheatrein1991.Theperformersusedone-of-a-kindinstruments,suchasemptywaterbottles,basketballs,andmatchboxestocreatemusic.WearingoverallsandT-shirts,theydancedaroundonastagemadetolooklikeaclosedwarehouse(仓库).STOMPwasagreatsuccess,winningmanytheaterawardsanddrawinghugecrowds(人群).
In1994,STOMPcametotheUnitedStatesandplayedattheOrpheumTheaterinNewYorkCity.Yearslateritisstillplayingthere!
Tocelebrateitsten-yearanniversary(周年纪念),thethenNewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergrenamedthestreetoutsidethetheaterSTOMPAvenue.
STOMPhasnowtouredallovertheUnitedStatesandmostoftheworld.OnereasonSTOMPissopopularisthatanyonecanenjoyit.Therearenowordsorstory.Peoplefromallculturescanunderstandit,nomatterwhichlanguagetheyspeak.
8.WhatmakesSTOMPaspecialmusicgroup?
A.Therearefewwordsinitsmusic.
B.Itusuallyperformsinwarehouses.
C.Theperformerswearspecialclothes.
D.Ituseseverydayobjectsasinstruments.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSTOMP?
A.Itwascreatedin1980.
B.ItwasformedinBritain.
C.Itwasnamedafterastreet.
D.ItwaspartofPookiesnackenburger.
10.WhowasbehindthecreativeideaforSTOMP?
A.LukeCresswell.B.Abuskinggroup.
C.SteveMcNicholas.D.MichaelBloomberg.
11.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.STOMPbeganperformingattheOrpheumTheater.
b.STOMPbeganperformingattheBloomsburyTheatre.
c.MichaelBloombergnamedastreetSTOMPAvenue.
d.LukeCresswellandSteveMcNicholasworkedasbuskers.
A.d-b-a-c.B.d-a-b-c.
C.b-a-c-d.D.b-a-d-c.
【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了著名的打击乐队STOMP的历史,成员以及特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的ThemusicgroupSTOMPhastakeneverydayobjectsandturnedthemintoinstruments.可知该乐队把日常物品变成乐器进行创作。
D.Ituseseverydayobjectsasinstruments.(该乐队使用日常物品作为乐器)符合以上说法,故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的STOMPwasformedbyBritishmusicians和第五段的STOMPmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceatLondon’sBloomsburyTheatrein1991.可知该乐队是由英国音乐家在伦敦建立。
B.ItwasformedinBritain.(它在英国建立)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的Tobeabletomakedifferentsounds,Cresswellbeganbeatingoneverydayobjectsthathecouldfindduringperformances.ThiscreativedrummingledtotheideaforSTOMP.可知Cresswell创造性的击鼓方式促成了STOMP的音乐特点。
故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的LukeCresswellandSteveMcNicholas.Theymetintheearly1980swhentheywerebothworkingasbuskers,第五段的STOMPmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceatLondon’sBloomsburyTheatrein1991.第六段的In1994,STOMPcametotheUnitedStatesandplayedattheOrpheumTheaterinNewYorkCity和Tocelebrateitsten-yearanniversary(周年纪念),thethenNewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergrenamedthestreetoutside
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