Book 3Unit 1.docx
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Book 3Unit 1.docx
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Book3Unit1
类型:
投稿
话题:
课外活动
典例展示
AfterclassActivities
Nowadays,afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,artsandsports.Weenjoythemverymuch.Playingfootballandreadingstoriesaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besidesbuildingupmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.
HereIhavesomesuggestions.1Tostudents,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou;toschools,theyshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavestudentsmoretimeforactivitiesbygivingthemlesshomework.
Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafterclassactivities,2whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.(2011·四川卷)
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.Somevaluablesuggestionsareasfollows.
2.Youaresupposedtotakeanactivepartinafterclassactivities,
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.hearingn.听力,听觉→hearsb.收到某人的信
2.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→beconfused对……困惑
3.observevt.观察;注意到;评论→observesb....注意某人做……
4.approachn.方法;靠近;路径;vt.靠近,接近;着手处理→theapproach...做……的方法
5.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitationn.毫不犹豫
6.gratefuladj.感激的,表示感谢的→begratefulsb....因为……而感激某人
7.reliefn.轻松,宽慰→one’srelief使某人欣慰的是→relievesb....解除某人的……
8.recognizevt.认出,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→recognition认不出来
9.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会→beignorant对……一无所知
10.distancen.距离;远处→thedistance在远处→adistance从远处
1.raisedadj.凸起的→v.提高;饲养
2.fogn.雾→adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的
3.darknessn.黑暗→n.黑暗;adj.黑暗的
4.reducevt.&vi.减少→n.减少
5.disabilityn.缺陷;伤残→adj.残疾的
6.attractvt.吸引→n.吸引
7.employvt.雇佣;使用→n.雇佣
8.firmlyadv.牢牢地;坚定地→adj.坚固的;坚定的
Duringthesecondworldwar,agroupofsoldiersweregoingthroughaforest.Someofthemweredisabledandtheylosttheirwayandwereinapanic.Unfortunately,itwasdarkandtherewasathunderstormatthattime.Thunderandlightningcamealong.Thenextmorning,therewasaheavyfogintheforest.Thesoldierswereanxiousandwhisperedtoeachotherfrightenedly.Twodayslater,theyfoundanativepersonandtheyweresafeatlast.
学情自测
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Aftergraduation,shefound(employ)inalocalfinancecompany.
2.Thetown’smostpopular(attract)istheMarineScienceMuseum.
3.Amotorcycleaccidentleftherseverely(disable).
4.Manyofthebodieswereburnedbeyondall(recognize).
5.(ignore)ofthelawisnoexcuse.
6.Afterabrief(hesitate),heanswered“Yes”.
7.Metalsaregood(conduct)ofelectricity.
8.Toomuchcaffeinecancause(anxious),depression,andinsomnia.
9.I’mstillalittle(confuse)aboutwhathappened.
10.Therehasbeenadramatic(reduce)inthebirthrate.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.sight看得到,在视力范围之内
firstsight乍一看
2.reach伸出(手)
reach够得着
3.outfor留心,密切注意
outfor当心
4.at一瞥
at对……怒目而视
5.cometoone’s来帮助某人
aidof帮助……
6.beto和……有关
beto和……有关
berelevant和……有关系
7.becurious对……好奇
ofcuriosity出于好奇
8.contrary和……相反
thecontrary正相反
学情自测
选词填空
1.expectations,thelevelofretailsalesfellinJanuary.
2.Childrenanimalsandhowtheylive.
3.Apasserbyheardherscreamsand.
4.Theendofthenightmareisnowhere.
5.Ionlyhadtimetothenewspaper.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.However,(即使我们有好的感官功能),theycanstillconfuseus.
2.Shewondered(公共汽车是否仍将运营).
3....thetruthisthat(对于这车来讲,雾太大而不能跑那么远).
4.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthat(她在被注视着)byatallmaninadarkovercoat.
5.Outside,(无论她朝哪里看)thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.
6.(当其他的乘客下车的时候),sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.
7.ButIhearditwasgoingtobecomecloudythisafternoon,(紧接着是一场暴风雨).
8.(他是否能来)isnotyetknown.
9.Atthesametime,thevolunteerskepttheirhandsinhotwater(直到他们不能再忍受疼痛为止).
10.(过去科学家们相信)thatmothersrecognizetheirchildrenbysightonly.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.(教材原句)ItdoesnotmakeanydifferenceifIaminthestreetoratmyhouse...
(2011·山东,24)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.
A.itB.themC.herD.that
命题思路 答案选A项。
本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。
it可以用来代替动词不定式、动名词、从句作形式主语或形式宾语,其他词没有这个用法。
变式训练 Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
2.(教材原句)Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanthatofmen...
(2010·陕西,12)ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthaninanyotherareaofthecity.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
命题思路 答案选A项。
考查替代词的辨析。
所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语cost,
即指代不可数名词,用that。
this指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代“同类中的一个”。
变式训练 Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparents.
A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
Ⅴ.单元语法自测——名词性从句
将下面的句子用名词性从句合为一句
1.Wehavetofillinalltheseforms.It’sridiculous.
2.Youwereupset.Irealizedthat.
3.Howhavetheanimalsmanagedtoescape?
Itisn’tobvious.
4.Thefigureshadbeenchecked.That’swhatIassumed.
5.Everythingwillberight.I’mconfidentofthat.
Ⅰ.A1.from 2.about 3.doing/do 4.to 5.without 6.to;for 7.to;of 8.beyond 9.of
10.in;from
B1.raise 2.foggy 3.dark 4.reduction 5.disabled 6.attraction 7.employment 8.firm
学情自测
1.employment 2.attraction 3.disabled 4.recognition 5.Ignorance 6.hesitation 7.conductors 8.anxiety 9.confused 10.reduction
Ⅱ.1.in;at 2.out;within 3.watch;look 4.glance;glare 5.aid;in 6.related;linked;to 7.about;out 8.to;on
学情自测
1.Contraryto 2.arecuriousabout 3.wenttoheraid 4.insight 5.glanceat
Ⅲ.1.evenifwehavegoodsenses 2.ifthebuseswouldstillberunning 3.itistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar 4.shewasbeingwatched 5.wherevershelooked 6.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout 7.followedbyastorm 8.Whetherhe’llbeabletocome 9.untiltheycouldnolongertoleratethepain 10.Scientistsusedtobelieve
Ⅳ.1.A 2.D
Ⅴ.1.It’sridiculousthatwehavetofillinalltheseforms. 2.Irealizedthatyouwereupset. 3.Itisn’tobvioushowtheanimalshavemanagedtoescape. 4.Iassumedthatthefigureshadbeenchecked. 5.I’mconfidentthateverythingwillberight.
1.glarev.&n.tolookatsb./sth.inanangryway怒目而视,怒视;v.toshinewithaverybrightunpleasantlight发出刺眼的光;n.刺眼,炫目的光
glareat怒目而视
intheglareof在……的注目下
(1)Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.(2011·江西,阅读A)
母亲正在熨衣服,不时地瞅一眼她的丈夫,而他把自己藏在报纸后面假装读报。
(2)Theoldgentlemanjuststoodtherethepickpocket.
这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。
(3)Thesunglareddown,dazzlingthem.阳光强烈,照得他们头晕目眩。
易混辨析
glare,glance,stare
一试身手
名师指津
(1)Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthere
atoneanother.
(2)Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatsheatitwithoutmovingalittle.
(3)Thechairmanathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.
(1)glare侧重于怒视,暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
(2)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
2.approachv.tocomeneartosb./sth.indistanceortime;tostartdealingwithaproblem,task,etc.inaparticularway;n.awayofdealingwithsb./sth.;apath,road,etc.thatleadstoaplace靠近;对付方式;方法;道路
theapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
...beapproaching……快到了
makeanapproachto向……提出建议或要求
(1)Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.(2010·湖北,阅读A)
当我们靠近时发现,这是一个鲸妈妈带着她的孩子。
(2)Thetimeforgraduation.毕业的日子即将来临。
(3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。
思考题:
表达“(做)……的方法”的搭配有:
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.WemakegooduseofitonlywhilewehaveanappropriateapproachtotheInternet.
b.Onseeinghimapproach,Iimmediatelyturnedmyfacetoashop.
3.hesitatev.tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous犹豫,迟疑不决
hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.
如果你需要更多信息,尽管和我联系。
(2)Don’thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.
对于那件事不要再犹豫了。
马上去做吧。
(3)Iwouldindecliningthepost.
我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。
4.signn.apieceofevidencethatsth.ishappeningorthatsth.exists迹象;标志;aflatobjectwithwordsorpicturesonit,putinapublicplacetoprovideinformationoradvertisesth.招牌;广告牌;暗号;记号;v.towriteyournameonsth.inyourownpersonalway签字;签名;tocommunicateusingsignlanguage打手势
signtosb.(todosth.)=makeasigntosb.(todosth.)打手势(让某人做某事)
signin/out签到(出)
(1)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.(2011·新课标全国,30)
这张表格除了你,任何人都不能在上面签字。
(2)Withinmonths,thegroupamajorrecordcompany.
在几个月内,这支乐队就和一家大型唱片公司签约了。
(3)Shebegantappingherfoot,asuresignofannoyance.
她的脚开始在地上踢踏作响,显然是厌烦了。
5.recognizev.toknowwhothepersonis,orwhatthethingiswhenyouseeorhearthem,becauseyouhaveseenorheardthemoritbefore认出;toadmitortobeawarethatsth.istrueorexists承认;意识到
recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人/物是……
berecognizedas...被公认为/被承认是……
Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……
outof/beyondrecognition认不出来
(1)Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognizedinthemedicalcircles.(2010·辽宁,35)
亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。
(2)Weallrecognizedhertalentfordancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
(3)Lawrence’snoveleventuallyaworkofgenius.
劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。
6.distancen.theamountofspacebetweentwoplacesorthings距离;间距;beingfarawayinspaceorintime遥远
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远
inthedistance在远处,fromadistance从远处
keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡,与……疏远
withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的地方
(1)Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.(2011·山东,21)
别着急——从这儿到那家餐馆只是很短的一段距离。
(2)Isawsomesmoke.
我看到远处有些烟。
(3)It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.
你最好不要和他亲近。
7.suitv.tobeconvenientorsuitableforsb.对……
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