精品职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx
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精品职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx
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精品职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案
2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案
一、词汇选项
1.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.
A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted
2.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.
A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard
3.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.
A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct
4.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.
A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed
5.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.
A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.Situation
6.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.
A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume
7.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.
A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved
8.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.
A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private
9.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.
A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent
10.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.
A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm
11.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.
A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete
12.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.
A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable
13.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.
A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative
14.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.
A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat
15.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.
A.turneddeadB.passedby
C.carriedawayD.becomeextinct
参考答案:
ACAABBDBABDCACD
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
InYourFace
Whyisthismansoangry?
Wedon'tknowthereason,butwecanseetheemotioninhisface.Whatevercultureyoucomefrom,youcanexpressing.
Fortyyearsago,psychologistPaulEkmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,becameinterestedinhowpeople'sfacesshowtheirfeelings.HetookphotographsofAmericansexpressingvariousemotions.ThenheshowedthemtotheForepeople,wholiveinthejungleinNewGuinea.MostoftheForehadneverseenforeignfaces,buttheyeasilyunderstoodAmericans'expressionsofanger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear,andsurprise.
ThenEkmandidthesameexperimentinreverse.HeshowedpicturesofForefacestoAmericans,andtheresultsweresimilar.AmericanshadnoproblemsreadingtheemotionsontheForepeople'sfaces.Ekman'sresearchgavepowerfulsupporttothetheorythatfacialexpressionsforbasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.HedidmoreresearchinJapan,Brazil,andArgentina,andgotthesameresults.
AccordingtoEkman,thesesixemotionsareuniversalbecausetheyarebuiltintoourbrains.Theydevelopedtohelpusdealwiththingsquicklythatmighthurtus.Someemotionaltriggersareuniversalaswell.Whensomethingsuddenlycomesintosight,peoplefeelfear,becauseitmightbedangerous.Butmostemotionaltriggersarelearned.Forexample,twopeoplemightsmellnewlycutgrass.Onepersonspentwonderfulsummersinthecountryasachild,sothesmellmakeshimhappy.Theotherpersonremembersworkingveryhardonafarmandbeinghungry,sohefeelssad.
Oncewemakeanemotionalasssociationinourbrain,itisdiffficult,andsometiomesimpossible,tochangeit.”Emotionsistheleastchangeablepartofthebrain,”saysEkman.Butwecanlearntomanageouremotionsbetter.Forinstance,wecanbemoreawareofthingsthatmakeusangryandwecanthinkbeforewereact.
Therearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,intheirlanguagesandcustoms.Butasmileisexactlythesameeverywhere.
16.PaulEkmanstudiespeople'sfacesindifferentcultures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Ekmandidresearchinseveralcountriesandgotdifferentresults.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.AmericansgetangrymoreoftenthantheForepeoplefromNewGuinea
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Ekmanthinksthatsomebasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Twopeoplemightfeeldifferentemotionsaboutthesamething.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Fearisthemostdifficultemotiontochange.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Peopleofdifferentculturessmilewhentheyunderstandeachother.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
参考答案:
16.A 17.B 18.C19.B20.A 21.C22.C
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。
OrganicFood:
Why?
1.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,expandingby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Sowhatistheattractionoforganicfoodforsomepeople?
Thereallyimportantthingisthatorganicsoundsmore“natural”.Eatingorganicisawayofdefini
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