高中英语常考词根词缀汇总.docx
- 文档编号:30814937
- 上传时间:2024-01-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:51
- 大小:36.99KB
高中英语常考词根词缀汇总.docx
《高中英语常考词根词缀汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语常考词根词缀汇总.docx(51页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1
派生法一:
使用后缀
通过为单词加入后缀构成另一个词,后缀一般只改变词性,不改变词义。
1形容词、动词变名词
-ence,-ance结尾名词
存在exist-existence
发生occur-occurrence
查阅/参考refer-reference
更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference
不同differ-difference
接受accept-acceptance
出现/外表appear-appearance
履行perform-performance
抵制resist-resistance
指导guide-guidance
进入enter-entrance
保险insure-insurance
帮助assist-assistance
忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance
-tion,-sion结尾的名词
生产produce-production
介绍introduce-introduction
消费consume-consumption
减少reduce-reduction
认为/假设
assume-assumption/suppose-supposition
毁灭destroy-destruction
描写describe-description
打断interrupt-interruption
采纳/收养adopt-adoption
防止prevent-prevention
接收/接待处receive-reception
解决solve-solution
进化evolve-evolution
建议suggest-suggestion
编辑/版本edit-edition
展览exhibit-exhibition
打算/意图intend-intention
认出recognize-recognition
解释/定义define-definition
保护protect-protection
方向/指导direct-direction
指令instruct-instruction
建设construct-construction
注射inject-injection
感染infect-infection
驳斥reject-rejection
反对object-objection/oppose-opposition
连接connect-connection
收集collect-collection
纠正correct-correction
视察inspect-inspection
挨饿starve-starvation
组织organize-organization
文明civilize-civilization
认知realize-realization
考试examine-examination
决定determine-determination
形成form-formation
通知inform-information
想象imagine-imagination
运输transport-transportation
邀请invite-invitation
期待expect-expectation
诱惑tempt-temptation
改编/适应adapt-adaptation
移民immigrate-immigration
模仿imitate-imitation
准备prepare-preparation
探索explore-exploration
考虑consider-consideration
宣布declare-declaration
装饰decorate-decoration
激发/灵感inspire-inspiration
放松/休闲relax-relaxation
交流communicate-communication
占用/职业occupy-occupation
满足satisfy-satisfaction
申请、应用apply-application
暗示imply-implication
推荐recommend-recommendation
口译、理解interpret-interpretation
结合combine-combination
操作、手术operate-operation
犹豫hesitate-hesitation
教育educate-education
定位locate-location
指出indicate-indication
参加participate-participation
计算calculate-calculation
欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation
联想、协会associate-association
分离separate-separation
冬眠hibernate-hibernation
赔偿compensate-compensation
调查investigate-investigation
庆祝celebrate-celebration
祝贺congratulate-congratulation
翻译translate-translation
积累accumulate-accumulation
加速accelerate-acceleration
捐赠donate-donation
解放liberate-liberation
动力motivate-motivation
革新innovate-innovation
集中concentrate-concentration
游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration
贡献contribute-contribution
分发distribute-distribution
促进promote-promotion
致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication
沮丧
frustrate-frustration/depress-depression
印象impress-impression
表达express-expression
拥有、财产possess-possession
讨论discuss-discussion
扩大expand-expansion
延伸extend-extension
承认admit-admission
允许permit-permission
排放emit-emission
爆炸explode-explosion
结论conclude-conclusion
决定decide-decision
划分divide-division
迷惑confuse-confusion
–ment结尾的名词
广告advertise-advertisement
同意agree-agreement
惊奇amaze-amazement
吃惊astonish-astonishment
通告announce-announcement
安排arrange-arrangement
评估assess-assessment
发展develop-development
失望disappoint-disappointment
雇佣、就业employ-employment
鼓舞encourage-encouragement
款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment
装备equip-equipment
统治、政府govern-government
改进improve-improvement
投资invest-investment
卷入involve-involvement
管理manage-management
惩罚punish-punishment
要求require-requirement
退休retire-retirement
定居settle-settlement
陈述state-statement
对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment
以…….为基础base-basement
人行道pave-pavement
完成achieve-achievement;
accomplish-accomplishment
–ness结尾的名词
形容词变名词:
意识
aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness
苦bitter-bitterness
盲目blind-blindness
冷静calm-calmness
聪明clever-cleverness
疯狂crazy-craziness
渴望eager-eagerness
公平fair-fairness
愚蠢foolish-foolishness
适合fit-fitness
幸福、愉快happy-happiness
疾病ill-illness
友好kind-kindness
懒惰lazy-laziness
孤独lonely-loneliness
宁静quiet-quietness
悲伤sad-sadness
严重性serious-seriousness
甜美sweet-sweetness
稳定steady-steadiness
厚度thick-thickness
累tired-tiredness
弱点weak-weakness
冷cold-coldness
紧张nervous-nervousness
思乡homesick-homesickness
粗心careless-carelessness
自私selfish-selfishness
无私
selfless-selflessness/unselfishunselfishness
无助helpless-helplessness
无望hopeless-hopelessness
–age结尾的名词
婚姻marry-marriage
短缺short-shortage
储存store-storage
包裹pack-package
车厢carry-carriage
通道pass-passage
–th结尾的名词
温暖warm-warmth
真理true-truth
死亡dead-death
成长grow-growth
–ure结尾的名词
快乐please-pleasure
离开depart-departure
暴露expose-exposure
压力press-pressure
失败fail-failure
混合mix-mixture
签名sign-signature
–ce结尾的名词
形容词转变为名词:
缺席absent-absence
出席present-presence
信心confident-confidence
方便convenient-convenience
不同different-difference
勤奋diligent-diligence
远的、距离distant-distance
明显的、证据evident-evidence
优秀excellent-excellence
重要important-importance
独立independent-independence
天真innocent-innocence
智力intelligent-intelligence
公正just-justice
耐心patient-patience
浪漫romantic-romance
沉默silent-silence
暴力violent-violence
动词转化为名词:
冒犯offend-offence
防御defend-defense/defence
建议advise-advice
设施devise-device
–dom结尾的名词
自由free-freedom
王国king-kingdom
智慧wise-wisdom
–hood结尾的名词
孩童时代childhood
男孩时代boyhood
邻里neighborhood
–ship结尾的名词
所有权ownership
锦标赛championship
友谊friendship
手艺craftsmanship
奖学金scholarship
领导力leadership
艰难hardship
关系relationship
–ing结尾的名词
农业farming
变暖warming
园艺gardening
学业schooling
绘画painting
意思meaning
绘画drawing
训练training
录音tape-recording
衣物clothing
感觉feeling
十字路口crossing
工资earnings
问候greeting
储蓄savings
发生的事happenings
发现findings
财产belongings
痛苦sufferings
贡品offerings
环境surroundings
保龄球bowling
举重weight-lifting
射击shooting
摔跤wrestling
2
名词、动词变形容词
–y结尾的形容词
名词变形容词:
阳光灿烂的sun-sunny
多雨的rain-rainy
被雪覆盖的snow-snowy
有风的wind-windy
有暴风雪的storm-stormy
寒冷的chill-chilly
多雾的fog-foggy
有霜的frost-frosty
冰冷的ice-icy
阴沉的gloom-gloomy
布满星辰的star-starry
泥泞的mud-muddy
布满灰尘的dust-dusty
脏的dirt-dirty
健康的health-healthy
富有的wealth-wealthy
霸道的boss-bossy
臭的smell-smelly
美味的taste-tasty
咸的salt-salty
皮包骨的skin-skinny
贪婪的greed-greedy
迅速的speed-speedy
棘手的、狡猾的trick-tricky
动词变形容词:
爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky
黏的stick-sticky
悦耳易记的catch-catchy
害怕的scare-scary
滑溜的slip-slippery
-al,-ial结尾的形容词
全球的globe-global
文化的culture-cultural
农业的agriculture-agricultural
情景的situation-situational
有条件的condition-conditional
环境的environment-environmental
化学的chemistry-chemical
医学的medicine-medical
原始的origin-original
政治的politics-political
实际的practice-practical
理论的theory-theoretical
音乐的music-musical
感情的emotion-emotional
国家的nation-national
自然的nature-natural
个人的person-personal
偶尔的occasion-occasional
精神上的mind-mental
身体上的physics-physical
偶然的accident-accidental
教育的education-educational
技术上的technique-technical
心理上的psychology-psychological
沿海的coast-coastal
种族的race-racial
面部的face-facial
工业的industry-industrial
金融的finance-financial
商业的commerce-commercial
官方的office-official
有益的benefit-beneficial
典型的type-typical
有影响的influence-influential
-ful,-less结尾的形容词
感激的thank-thankful=grateful
充足的plenty-plentiful
美丽的beauty-beautiful
成功的success-successful
可怕的awe-awful
忠实的faith-faithful
和平的peace-peaceful
高兴的
joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable
非常干净的spot-spotless
无休止的end-endless
无家可归的home-homeless
无工作的job-jobless=unemployed
身无分文的penny-penniless
无私的self-selfless=unselfish
无目标的aim-aimless
无线的wire-wireless
无限的limit-limitless
珍贵的/无价的
price-priceless=invaluable
毫无价值的
value-valueless/worth-worthless
无语的speech-speechless
上气不接下气的breath-breathless
小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless
多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless
有用的,无用的use-useful,useless
成果丰硕的,无成效的
fruit-fruitful,fruitless
强大的,无能力的
power-powerful,powerless
有意义的,无意义的meaning-meaningful
meaningless=pointless=senseless
痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless
后悔的,无悔的
regret-regretful,regretless
有害的,无害的
harm-harmful,harmless
闲适宁静的,躁动不安的
rest-restful,restless
优雅的,粗鲁的
grace-graceful,graceless
抱有希望的,无望的
hope-hopeful,hopeless
有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的
help-helpful,helpless
考虑周到的/不周到的
thought-thoughtful,thoughtless
-(i)ous结尾的形容词
名词变形容词:
许多的number-numerous
多山的mountain-mountainous
冒险的adventure-adventurous
紧张的nerve-nervous
有毒的poison-poisonous
危险的danger-dangerous
灾难的disaster-disastrous
小心的caution-cautious
营养的nutrition-nutritious
宗教的religion-religious
宽敞的space-spacious
有抱负的ambition-ambitious
神秘的mystery-mysterious
-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词
(不)可预见的
predict-(un)predictable
(不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable
(不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable
(不)想要的desire-(un)desirable
(不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable
有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable
(不)合适的suit-(un)suitable
(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable
(不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable
(不)可信的believe-(un)believable
(不)可信的credit-(in)credible
(不)可接近的access-(in)accessible
看(不)见的view-(in)visible
(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable
支付得起的afford-affordable
适应力强的adapt-adaptable
可更新的renew-renewable
便携的port-portable
多变的change-changeable
可吃的eat-eatable
可依靠的rely-reliable
可行的work-workable
有价值的value-valuable
合理的reason-reasonable
高兴的enjoy-enjoyable
流行的fashion-fashionable
-tive结尾的形容词
动词变形容词:
多产的produce-productive
迷人的attract-attractive
有创造力的create-creative
保护的protect-protective
预防性的prevent-preventive
健谈的talk—talkative
可共替代的alter-alternative
相关的relate-relative
有教育意义的instruct-instructive
有竞争力的compete-competitive
名词变形容词:
有效的effect-effective
贵的expense-expensive
-tic,-fic结尾的形容词
系统的system-systematic
科学的science-scientific
戏剧般的drama-dramatic
浪漫的romance-romantic
有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic
精力充沛的energy-energetic
-
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 词根 词缀 汇总