复旦大学考博英语1doc.docx
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复旦大学考博英语1doc.docx
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复旦大学考博英语1doc
复旦大学考博英语-1
(总分:
95.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠListenin(总题数:
30,分数:
30.00)
1.Whyshouldanyonewanttoread______ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals.(分数:
1.00)
A.themes
B.insights
C.digests
D.leaflets
2.Wehadamarvelousholiday.onlythelasttwodayswereslightly______byweather.(分数:
1.00)
A.damaged
B.enhanced
C.spoiled
D.diminished
3.ThankyouforapplyingforapositionwithOurfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.(分数:
1.00)
A.pile
B.segment
C.sequence
D.file
4.Thejoysoftravel,havinglong______thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.(分数:
1.00)
A.omitted
B.missed
C.neglected
D.discarded
5.Parentshavealegal______toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.(分数:
1.00)
A.impulse
B.influence
C.obligation
D.sympathy
6.It'saseriouscrimethatpeople______goodsoutofChinatoavoidpayingcustomsduty.(分数:
1.00)
A.ship
B.smuggle
C.launch
D.load
7.______ofover5%areattractiveifthedollarreallyisgoingtostabilize.(分数:
1.00)
A.Manufactures
B.Yields
C.Creating
D.Receiving
8.ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased______,awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.(分数:
1.00)
A.manipulation
B.reproduction
C.circulation
D.penetration
9.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould______hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.(分数:
1.00)
A.puton
B.putout
C.putin
D.putforward
10.Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeother______.(分数:
1.00)
A.bruises
B.blunders
C.handicaps
D.drawbacks
11.I'd______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.(分数:
1.00)
A.takeintoaccount
B.accountfor
C.makeupfor
D.makeout
12.Someworkersinthenuclearpowerstationwereexposedtohighlevelsof______.(分数:
1.00)
A.radiation
B.cancer
C.microwaves
D.hightemperature
13.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______fanning.(分数:
1.00)
A.goinfor
B.gobackon
C.gothroughwith
D.goalongwith
14.Whyisthere______trafficonthestreetstodaythanyesterday?
(分数:
1.00)
A.less
B.little
C.fewer
D.Few
15.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas______intropiccountries.(分数:
1.00)
A.prospective
B.prevalent
C.provocative
D.perpetual
16.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash.Virtuallyallfinancial______willbeconductedbycomputer.(分数:
1.00)
A.transactions
B.transmissions
C.transitions
D.transformations
17.The______ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.(分数:
1.00)
A.implementation
B.manifestation
C.demonstration
D.expedition
18.Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecompany.(分数:
1.00)
A.allelse
B.muchworse
C.lesslikely
D.letalone
19.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe______toit.(分数:
1.00)
A.connected
B.fastened
C.bound
D.stuck
20.Fallingsalesandrisingoverheadshaveobligedthecompanytorevieweachcustomer's______limit.(分数:
1.00)
A.credit
B.currency
C.check
D.certificate
21.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.(分数:
1.00)
A.scarcity
B.minority
C.minimum
D.shortage
22.NASAiscastingawidernetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland______momentsbeforeitwastoland.(分数:
1.00)
A.disassemble
B.disembark
C.disintegrate
D.disinherit
23.A______referstoananimalthatisbornfromitsmother'sbody,notformanegg,anddrinksitsmother'smilkasababy.(分数:
1.00)
A.mammoth
B.penguin
C.mosquito
D.mammal
24.Blackpeoplearebynomeans______whitepeople.(分数:
1.00)
A.inferiorover
B.moreinferiorthan
C.inferiorto
D.moreinferiorto
25.Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a______hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergy.(分数:
1.00)
A.quarrel
B.suspicion
C.verdict
D.controversy
26.Thisisonlya______agreement:
nothingseriousconcludedyetbyfar.(分数:
1.00)
A.tentative
B.local
C.decisive
D.kidding
27.Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwas______pale.(分数:
1.00)
A.enormously
B.startlingly
C.uniquely
D.dramatically
28.Hewas______whenheheardtheunexpectednews,butIfinallyconvincedhim.(分数:
1.00)
A.incredible
B.inevitable
C.incredulous
D.indifferent
29.Recentlythecarfactoryhadtocarryoutpersonnel______becauseoffinancialtrouble.(分数:
1.00)
A.cuts
B.demands
C.reductions
D.orders
30.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativeseldomusedinordinaryconversation.(分数:
1.00)
A.altitude
B.latitude
C.multitude
D.attitude
二、{{B}}PARTⅡReading(总题数:
4,分数:
20.00)
Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkcorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,wealltoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:
Whatisahero?
Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.
Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunitywhowilllisten.Butahewfloesbeyondmerefame.
Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.
Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuine,theyexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?
Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?
Theanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?
Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,andparks:
Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
(分数:
5.00)
(1).Althoughheroesmaycomeformdifferentcultures,they______.(分数:
1.00)
A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics
B.probablyshamsomeweaknessesofordinarypeople
C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations
D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans
(2).Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.(分数:
1.00)
A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop
B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions
C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciple
D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmineconfident
(3).MadonnaandMichaelJacksonaxenotconsideredheroesbecause______.(分数:
1.00)
A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertainStoupsdpeople
B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally
C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests
D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow
(4).GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.(分数:
1.00)
A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters
B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches
C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships
D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople
(5).Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.(分数:
1.00)
A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today'straditional-agecollegefreshmenare"morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)"thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.
Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent'smajorobjective"istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting".
Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe"altruistic"fieldsisatalow.ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.
That'snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob--evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.
Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytamethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfloraourownandthatwearebetterforearunderstandingoftheseothercontributions--betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,wel
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