四六级听力重要场景小词考点.docx
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四六级听力重要场景小词考点.docx
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四六级听力重要场景小词考点
四六级听力重要场景小词考点
重要场景小词考点:
homework,assignment;termpaper,essay,thesis;supervisor
proposal,e-copy,hardcopy,due,deadline,submit,handin,abstract
grade,academicperformance;report:
bookreport/review,readinglist,researchreport
test,examination,exam,popquiz,cheatinatest
course,curriculum;optional/selective/elective;compulsory/requiredcourse
take,pickup,registerfor,signupforthecourse;drop/quitthecourse
semester,term;hour
freshman,sophomore,junior,senior
bachelor,master,doctor,post-doctor,postdoctoral
professor,assistant,associateprofessor,mentor,tutor,instructor
reserve,makeareservation,cancel,cancellation
bebookedup,befullup,suite,hotelreceptionist
renter/tenant,landlord,lease,utilities,electricwire
furniture,carpet,stove/oven,paint...peeloff
specialty,cuisine;buffet,alcohol,alcoholabuse,winelist;liquor,spirits
bill,paythebill,footthebill;I’lltreatyoutodinner.
gofifty-fifty,splitthebill,goDutch
recruit;enroll;position,post,opening,vacancy;profession,career,vocation
resume;CV=curriculumvitae;qualification;certification,credential;recommendation
admission;enrollment;offer
turndown,decline,reject,refuse
doctor/surgeon/physician/therapist/physicaltherapist/pharmacist/dentist
fever,flu,cold,temperature,cough,headache
cancer,influenza,pneumonia,swineflu,fracture
tooth,forehead,throat,ankle,waist,wrist
stomach,liver,kidney,heart,lung
textbook,referencebook,shelf,stack
backnumber,latestissue,subscribeto,due,renew
customer,consumer,client,guest,tenant
waiter,waitress,hotelreceptionist,roomservice
shopkeeper,shopassistant,porter,airhostess,stewardess,flightattendant
repairman,plumber,mechanic,wire,brake,clutch,gear;fix,repair
附:
学校场景的背景基本知识
一,学生名称
• freshman 大一学生
• sophomore 大二年级生,有二年经验的
• juniorstudent 大三学生
• seniorstudent 大四学生,高年级学生
• undergraduatestudent本科生
• graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生
• master'sdegree 硕士学位
• bachelor'sdegree 学士学位
• doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生
• postdoctorstudent 博士后
• alumni/alumnus 校友
二,老师名称
• professor 教授
• teachingfellow讲师
• tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师
• dean系主任
• department系
• president 校长
• staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
• faculty 全体教职员工
三,校园相关动作
• takethecourse 选课
• dropthecourse退课
• register 注册
• signupforthecourse选课
• pickup=learn
• cancel 取消
• full 报满
四,课程名称
• lecture 讲座
• seminar 讨论班
• selectivecourse/electivecourse/ optionalcourse 选修课
• requirement/requiredcourse/ compulsory 必修课
• credit 学分
• introductorycourse 初级课程
• advancedcourse 高级课程
• math 数学
• computercourse 计算机
• psychologycourse 心理学
• physics 物理学
• economics 经济学
• computerscience 计算机科学
• sociology 社会学
• geology 地质学
• chemistry 化学
• biology 生物学
• biochemistry 生物化学
• science 理科
• art 文科
相关例题:
2000年1月第7题
A.Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.
B.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.
C.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.
D.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.
7.[答案:
B]题眼在习语fromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought——来自于不同的思想流派。
M:
Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnsondoesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.
W:
That'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?
2002年6月第1题
A.Registeringforcourse.
B.Gettingdirections.
C.Buyinganewcomputer.
D.Studyingsociology.
1.[答案:
A]注意短语registerfor的意思,作为替换,在男人答语中出现take。
W:
Thedeadlineforthesociologyandcomputercoursesisthedayaftertomorrow.
M:
ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichcoursestotakeyet.
Q:
Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?
2003年6月第8题
A.Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.
B.Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.
C.Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.
D.Takecourseswithalighterworkload.
8.[答案:
C]注意动作题的解答方式,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester理解其建议的意味。
M:
Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.
W:
Well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
五,作业名称
• homework/assignment/project 作业
• bookreport 读书报告
• presentation 课堂发言
• readinglist 书单
• turnin/handinhand上交
• deadline 最后期限
• due 到期
• extension 延期
• paper 论文/essay 小论文
• termpaper 学期报告
• thesis 毕业论文
• proposal 开题报告
相关例题:
2000年1月第5题
A.Themanshouldworkwithsomebodyelse.
B.Themanshouldmeethispartner'sneeds.
C.Theyshouldcometoacompromise.
D.Theyshouldfindabetterlabfortheproject.
5.[答案:
C]这道难题在07年出了相似版本。
题眼在于习语meeteachotherhalfway——折中、妥协。
M:
Mychemistryprojectisintrouble.MypartnerandIhavetotallydifferentideasabouthowtoproceed.
W:
Youshouldtrytomeeteachotherhalfway.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
2002年1月第7题
A.Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.
B.Shecan'tmeetthedeadline.
C.Sheturnedintheproposalstoday.
D.Theyaretwodaysaheadoftime.
7.[答案:
A]注意due“到期”的意思,此外We'veonlytwodaysleft.We'lljusthavetohurry.同样在提示A选项。
M:
Whenarewesupposedtosubmitourprojectproposals,Jane?
W:
Theyareduebytheendoftheweek.We'veonlytwodaysleft.We'lljusthavetohurry.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
六,考试词汇
• mid-termexam 期中考试
• final exam期末考试
• quiz 测验
• popquiz 不提前通知的考试
• grade/score分数
• pass 及格
• passinggrade 及格分
• failinggrade 失败
• makeupexam 补考
• cheat 作弊
相关例题
2003年1月第5题
A.Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.
B.Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.
C.Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.
D.Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.
5.[答案:
B]Ihavethesamefate.Let'strythefourthtime.表示男人像女人一样同样没有考好,注意习语didnobetterthan的意思,指“都不好”,如AisnobetterthanB,意思是A不比B好,是在于强调A和B都不好。
相似习语notbetterthan意思与此是有区别的,如AisnotbetterthanB,意思是A不如B好。
W:
Oh,dear.I'mafraidIfailagaininthenationaltest.It'sthethirdtimeItookit.
M:
Don'tbetooupset.Ihavethesamefate.Let'strythefourthtime.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
七,图书馆词汇
• shelf 书架
• stack 书库
• readingroom 阅览室
• referenceroom 参考书阅览室
• periodicalroom 期刊阅览室
• copier 复印机
• studylounge自习室
• librarian 图书馆长,图书管理员
• index 索引
• volume 卷,宗
• librarycard 借书卡
• writingpermission 书面许可
• bookreservation 借书
• checkout 外借
• overdue 超期
• renew 续借
• fine 罚款
• catalogue 书目
• return 还书
• putonreserve 被限制馆内阅读
• magazine 杂志
• journal 期刊
• periodical 期刊
• quarterly 季刊
• currentissue 现刊
• backissue 过刊
• latestnumber 最新一期
• author 作者
• subject 题目
• title 名字
• keywords 关键字
1995年1月第3题
A.Ateacher.
B.Apsychologist.
C.Alibrarian.
D.Apublisher.
3.[答案:
C]解题方案:
抓小词。
W:
I'mlookingfortextbookformyPsychologycourse.It'scalled"IntroductiontoEducationalPsychology".Doyouhaveit?
M:
Yes,wedo.You'llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.
Q:
What'stheman'soccupation?
2003年6月第3题
A.Johncansharethemagazinewithher.
B.ShewantstoborrowJohn'scard.
C.She'llletJohnusethejournalfirst.
D.Johnshouldfindanothercopyforhimself.
3.[答案:
A]I'lltakeitoutonmycardforbothofus.中both在替换A中的share.
M:
Hey,wheredidyoufindthejournal?
Ineedit,too.
W:
Righthereontheshelf.Don'tworry,John.I'lltakeitoutonmycardforbothofus.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
工作场景的背景基本知识
一,相关人物名称
• 老板 boss
• 秘书 secretary
• 前台 reception
• 雇员 employee
• 雇主 employer
• 部门主管 headofdepartment
二,面试等工作动作词汇
• 面试 interview
• 面试管 interviewer
• 面试者 interviewee
• 提升 promotion
• 顶头上司 immediateboss
• 加薪 givearaise
• 资历 qualification
• 证书 certificate
• 经验 experience
• 经历 experiences
• 辞职 quit / resign
• 退休 retire
• 失业 layoff
• 文凭 credential
• 申请工作 applyforthejob
• 申请application
• 全职 full-time
• 兼职 part-time
• 求职者 jobapplicator
• 简历 resume
• 职位 position/post
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