上海新高考英语分值分布及练习.docx
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上海新高考英语分值分布及练习.docx
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上海新高考英语分值分布及练习
上海高考英语考试分值分布
大题结构
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12题
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76题
140分
120分钟
二,语法填空训练
GrammarandVocabularySectionA,Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Unit1,
Steel,concreteG昆凝土)andglassarecommonmaterialsinanyskyscrapers.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,EnglandandCanada(21)(build)woodenskyscrapers.Thelatestoneisin
Sweden,(22)new,19-storeywoodenhotelcalled“SidvidSida”(sideby
side).Whyarewoodenskyscraperschosenaheadofconcrete(23)?
Wood(24)(use)inmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butis
itstrongenoughforskyscrapers?
“Therear®wholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwood(25)arestructurallyabletobuildbigbuildings,"material
Dr.MichaelRamagetoldCNN.
Architects(建筑0帀)usewoven(编制的)woodtomakesureitis.Theyputlayersofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialglue(26)(create)avery
strongmaterial.Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn(腐烂的r)t(27)it
iswelllookedafter.Manyexamplescanbefound,oneof(28)istherooftops
ofBeijing'sForbiddenCamagealsosaidbamboo(29)becutinspecial
waystomakeitfar(30)(strong).
Unit2,
Twoyearsaftermakingitsfirstsoft(17)(land)onthemoon,Chinahas
startedanewroundofworkfocusedonlunarexploration.Thecountryisgoingtolandanunmanned(无人操控的)spacecraftonthedarksideofthemoon.Theplan(18)(carryout)intwoyears_'timeatmost.
Themoon'sdarksideisneverdirectlyi&blefromtheEarth.Althoughprevious
spacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthedarkside,nonehasIandedonit.Thenewexploration
willbethefirsttimeforhumanbeings(19)(land)aspacecraft
ontheunexploredside.ItwillalsomarkanothermilestoneinChina5ambitiousspaceprogram.
TheexplorationwillbeconductedbythenewChang'・4spacecraft.Thespacecraftwillmakeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.Expertssaythelandingwillbechallenging.Thedarksidecontainsthe(20)(big)holeinthe
solarsystem,(21)isabout2,500kmwideand13kmdeep.
Theabilitytoexplorethespaceisoftenseenasamarkerofacountrysna‘
strengthandglobalstatus.Inthepastdecades,China(22)(spend)alotof
moneyandenergy(23)spaceprograms.However,thecountryhasmostly
repeated(24)theUnitedStatesandRussiapioneereddecadesago.
“TheChang'・4missionwillbedifferent,s"dLiuJizhong,China'lunarexploration
chief,willhelNpourcountrymaketheleapfromfollowingtoleadinginthefieldoflunarexploration.”
Unit3,
Oneday,IreadanarticleaboutTheLifeofNick.WhenIsawit,ImadeupmymindtobuythatbookTheTifeofNick*(“LifeWithoutLimitsondeHfowtvis.The
booktalksabout(25)Nickfacedhisdifficultiesandwhatpersisteneeis.
Nickisaman(26)wasbornwithnoarmsorlegs.Eventhoughhisbodyis
restricted,hehasnevergiveup.Tohim,theskyisthelimit.Hechallengeseverythingimpossibletomakeitpossible.Forexample,he(27)swim,paintandeven
drive.Hisstorytaughtmethat(28)difficultproblemsare,I
shouldfaceuptothem.Becauseofhisstory,Icanalwayskeepupmycouragetoovercomealldifficulties.Moreover,ittoldmeoneofthemostimportsntpointsinlife:
IfIfail,Ishouldtryagain,andagain,andagain.Finally,IalsolearnedthatifIwanttobesuccessful,Ihavetochangemythoughtfirst.
Ashisbooksays:
Inlife”youhave(29)choice:
BitterorBetter?
Choose
better,forgetbitter.”Second,Ineedtosticktomymindallthetime.Third,Ishould
facemyproblemsanddomybesttochangethem・Don'tdependon(30)
becausethisistheonlyway(31)(strengthen)myself.Thelastbutnotleastis
confidenee!
TheLifeofNick"indeedtaughtmehowtochallengemyselfandalldifficulties.
三,选词填空训练
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan
onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Unit1
A.enjoyableB.politeC.seatingD.fortunatelyE.producingF.maintainedG.unableH.listeningI.awareJ.smoothly
Itisnotunusualforustogatherwithournearestanddearestontheweekends.Butdoyouknowthatholidays,muchlikerelationships,canbe(2made
andbroken”throughconversations?
DeboragTannen,aGeorgetownUniversitylinguistics(语言学)professor,believesso.Sheofferssuggestionstoimprove
communicationattheholidaytableandbeyoncl.Let'stakealook.
Arounddiningtableisbestfor(27)alivelyconversationbecause
everyonefacesoneanother.
Avoid(28)grandparentsattheendsofarectangulartable,eventhough
itisthetraditionalplaceofhonor.ElderlypeoplemayfeelIonelytherebecausetheywillbe(29)tohearorkeepupwithaconversation.
Womenprefertofaceeachotherandmakeeyecontactwhentheytalk.Menmightlookaroundatotherthings.“Guysmaybemorerelaxedkeepingstaring
ontheTV,"saysTannen.“They'IIstillbe(30),though.”
Be(31)thatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftalking.Eachpersonhasa
differentsenseoftone,rhythm,timingandhowlongofapauseisnormalinaconversation.Payattentiontopeoplewhoseemleftout.Ifyoufeelyouaredoingallthetalking,holdbacktogiveothersachaneetojoinin.Ifyoufeelyouarenachaneetospeak,trypushingyourselftostarttalkingbeforeitseemsnaturalor(32).Somefamiliesfindthat
gatheringsgomore(33)iftheyparticipateinan
outdooractivity.Goingtoaparkforawalkmaybemore(34)thansitting
aroundchatting.
Unit2,
A.priceB.easierC.economicalD.automaticallyE.conditionF.worthG.affectH・collectingmindJ.headK.considerately
Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon'tnecessarilyconsiderpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtcrossestheir32,theytendtothinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchtrouble,orthattheitemwonrtbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon
bothertobuyitemsused,andinstead,33straightforshinynewthings.Whatthesepeopledon'trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisnopointinpayingfull34.Forcertainitemsyoucanfindequalqualitywithsecond・hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldnrtbe35.Whypayfullpricewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?
Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:
1.Cars.Thenewcarsmellisunforgetable,butwhat'sevenmoreunforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveabrandnewcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops36byabout20%.Youlose20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone!
Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisaclear37choice.Inaddition,insuraneeisalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent38that'safewyearsold.It
'肯定地)itely39thesavings.
2.Textbooks.Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvaneedcoursescan
costyoumorethan$200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that$200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom,40dust.Don'twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Youcanfindusedtextbooksinexcellentconditionwithoutscribbles(乱写、onthepagesoranythingthatwill如studies.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.
3.Furniture.It'snosecretthatfurnitureispricey,andifyoufurnishinganewreinthespacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.
However,itdoesn'thavetobethatway.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping・Fleamarketsalsotendtohaveveryuniquepieces,whichyou
wouldnrtbeabletofindinyourdepartmentstore.四,完型填空训练
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Unit1,HowmanyofyoudrinkCola?
Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachebackinthelate1800's?
JohnS.Pamberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofinda35forthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentmixturesofoilsandflavors(香料)36hefoundonethatseemedtoworkwell.Pambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasaconcentrate(浓缩的)syrup(糖浆)thatthecustomerhadto_37
withwaterbeforedrinking.TheinventionofColacameaboutquitebyaccident.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheand38abottleofcolasyrup.He
wantedtotakeit39
•Soheaskedtheclerktomixthe
medicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,40walkingtotheotherendofthecountertogetplain
water,41
mixingthesyrupwithsodawater.The
customeragreed,andafterdrinkingit,42howgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinued
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