版高考英语人教版一轮复习滚动测试8Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版一轮复习滚动测试8Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版一轮复习滚动测试8Word版含答案
滚动测试八
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBaymax?
A.Aboringfilm. B.Adyingrobot. C.Aperfectcompanion.
2.Whenistheclinicopen?
A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Duringthewholeweek.C.Atweekends.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Theradiobatterieshavebeenreplaced.
B.Theyshouldgetanewradio.
C.Theydon’treallyneedtolistentotheradio.
4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.
5.Whosaysorganicfoodtastesbetter?
A.Joe.B.Thewoman.C.Lucy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesn’tthewomantakeherdogwithher?
A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.
B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.
C.Shethinksthedogwouldn’tbehappythere.
7.Wheredoherparentslive?
A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inanearbycountry.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.
9.Howlongwillthebreakfasttimelast?
A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.C.2hours.
10.Whatcanbeusedforfree?
A.Theexerciseroom.B.Thefridge.C.ThewirelessInternet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’sthemainpurposeofadvertising?
A.Tellingconsumersinformationabouttheproduct.
B.Introducingtheproducerstoconsumers.
C.Influencingandchangingpeople’slifestyle.
12.Whatdopeopleconsidermostwhenmakingapurchase?
A.Advertisements.
B.Popularity.
C.Economyandconvenience.
13.Whousuallyinfluencestheman?
A.Somesportsheroes.B.Somemoviestars.C.Somepoliticians.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesn’tthemantakeexerciseoften?
A.Heisn’tinterestedinit.B.Heishealthyenough.C.Hehasnotimeforit.
15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’slife?
A.Heeatsalotandsleepsalittle.
B.Heeatsanunbalanceddietandsleepslate.
C.Heeatsjunkfoodandsleepsearly.
16.What’stheman’sattitudetothewoman’swords?
A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Impatient.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanywayscanastudenthandinhishomeworkinapaperlessclass?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
18.Traditionally,howcanateachercommentonstudents’homework?
A.Marksomethingandmakeitred.
B.Circlesomethingandwrite“spelling”.
C.Changethecolourorthesizeofthewords.
19.Whydosomestudentsdisliketheideaofhandinginhomeworkonline?
A.Theycanslipapaperundertheteacher’sdoor.
B.Theycan’tusetheaccountanymore.
C.Theycan’tgetawaywithadelayedpaper.
20.What’stheadvantageofapaperlessclass?
A.Quickergrading.B.Moreencouragement.C.Fewermistakes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AttheChildren’sHospital,we’remakingitallbetterforourpatientsandtheirfamiliesallthetime.Weinviteyoutoseehowwe’vegrownanddiscussopportunitiestoenhanceyournursingcareer.Weoffercompetitivesalariesandbenefits,flexibleshifts,including4-,6-,and8-hourshifts,educationassistance,lowpatientratiosandasupportiveworkenvironment.Newgraduatesareencouragedtoattend.
●OurmaincampusisDenver’sonlyLevelⅠpedstraumacentrewithaLevelⅢNICUaswellasoneofthetopchildren’shospitalsinthenation.
●Ourbrandnew50,000square-footNorthCampusonHighway7,justwestof1-25willopenthisOctober.
●OurnewsurgerycentreinLoneTreeisnowopen.
●Wewillsoonbeopeningthe9thfloorofourmainfacilitytoserveevenmorepatients.Fordirectionsandtoviewcurrentpositions,pleasevisitourwebsite.
TheChildren’sHospitalisanequalopportunityemployer.
●TheChildren’sHospitalhasbeenrankednationallybyUSNews&WorldReporteveryyearsinceits1993inception.
NursingRecruitmentEventattheChildren’sHospital1-225&ColfaxAve
Princeton&YaleConferenceRooms
Thursday,Sep.4th,4:
00pm-7:
00pm
PleaseRSVPbycalling(720)777-2641
DepartmentTours:
4:
30;5:
30;6:
30
21.NurseemployeesnewtotheChildren’sHospital .
A.oftenhavetotakelongnightshifts
B.shouldhaveagraduatedegreeatleast
C.couldtransfertoothertopchildren’shospitalsinthenation
D.couldreceiveeducationassistance
22.Peopleinterestedinanursingcareershouldbepresentat between4pmto7pmonThursday,September4.
A.NorthCampusonHighway7B.Princeton&YaleConferenceRooms
C.thenewsurgerycentreinLoneTreeD.the9thfloorofthemainfacility
23.Whichofthefollowinggroupistheadvertisementaimedat?
A.PeoplewhowanttobecomenursesfortheChildren’sHospital.
B.PeoplewhowanttobeonthemanagementteamoftheChildren’sHospital.
C.PatientsoftheChildren’sHospitalandtheirfamilies.
D.YoungnursesoftheChildren’sHospital.
B
“Ifyouonlyhavetimetowatchonetelevisionseriesinthewholeof2016,youhavetomakeitPlanetEarthⅡ”,theDigitalSpywebsitenoted.
PlanetEarthⅡ,whichcameoutonNov.6,ismorethanasecondseriesoftheBBC’s2006wildlifedocumentaryPlanetEarth.AccordingtoBritishnaturalistDavidAttenborough,thevoiceheardduringtheshowalot,haschangedinthepast10years.
Technologynowallowsustogetmuchclosertoanimalsthaneverbefore.Forexample,theultrahigh-definition(超高清)cameraswereputondrones(无人机)sotheycouldfilmhard-to-getimagessuchasthoseofdangerousanimals.Dronescanalsotakecamerastoplaceswherehelicopterscannotfly—forinstance,thickforestsandsmallspacesbetweenrocks.
WhatPlanetEarthⅡisdoingissaying,“Let’sgetourselvesintothelivesoftheanimals,andseethemthroughtheireyes,”MikeGunton,oneoftheshow’sproducers,toldTheIndependentwebsite.
Apartfrommakingtheenvironmentslookalmostrealinhighdefinition,theserieshasalsomadepeoplefeelstrongemotions.Inoneepisode(剧集),thechasebetweenbabyiguanas(鬣蜥)andagroupofsnakeshadtheaudienceathomefeelingequallyexcitedandscared.Iguanaafteriguanaischaseddownandchokedtodeathonthesands,beforeonebabyiguananarrowlyescapesuparock.“Whenananimalfightsitsenemy,don’texpectthistobeacompletelysunnylookatnature.Thedarkersideisinthere”,theDailyMailnewspapernoted.
Acrosstheshow’ssixepisodes,audiencehaveseensometrulyamazingscenesofanimalslivingtheirlivesonremoteislands,onhostile(环境恶劣的)mountains,infloodedjunglesand,mostrecently,incities.
Inonescene,leopards(豹)gointoMumbai,thedenselypopulatedIndiancity,andhuntdowntheirpreyusingthenoiseofthecitytohidetheirapproach.
Inanotherscene,thingsgetdifficultforaudiencetodealwith,asbabyturtles,disorientated(迷失)bycitylights,mistakenlycrawlfromthebeachtowardtheurbanenvironmentwheretheymeetallkindsofsadfates,includingbeingrunoverandgettingtrappeddownstormdrains(排水管道).“It’scalledPlanetEarthⅡand,inthe10yearssincethefirstPlanetEarth,ithasbecomepossibletogetevenclosertonature,showthingsinnewways,andshownewthings.Theplanetitselfhaschangedinthose10years,too;neverhasitbeenmorefragileandprecious,”TheGuardiancommented.
24.ComparedwithPlanetEarth,PlanetEarthⅡ .
A.introducesmorerarespecies
B.takesmoreofabird’seyeviewofEarth
C.presentsmoreofthewondersinnature
D.goesdeeperintoanimals’lives
25.Accordingtothetext,thechasescenesbetweenbabyiguanasandsnakeswere .
A.uglyandawfulB.frighteningbutrealistic
C.imaginativebutdarkD.shockingbuthumorous
26.ThelastthreeparagraphsshowthatPlanetEarthⅡ .
A.provesthatthelawofthejunglealsoworksinacity
B.makesclearhowbadlycitiesaffectleopards’huntinghabits
C.makesclearthatturtlesareabletohandleunfamiliarenvironments
D.showsanimalshavingtodealwithchangesintheirlivingenvironments
27.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto .
A.bringreadersclosertothelivesofanimals
B.recommendanewwildlifedocumentary
C.comparethefirstPlanetEarthwithitssecondseries
D.showthechangesinanimals’livesoverthepast10years
C
(2017·北京)
Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶的)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:
“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”
Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:
awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.
Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowi
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