高中英语Unit1LaUnitghterisgoodforyoUnit完形填空和阅读理解练习2牛津译林版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit1LaUnitghterisgoodforyoUnit完形填空和阅读理解练习2牛津译林版选修6.docx
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高中英语Unit1LaUnitghterisgoodforyoUnit完形填空和阅读理解练习2牛津译林版选修6
2015年高中英语Unit1LaUnitghterisgoodforyoUnit完形填空和阅读理解练习
(2)牛津译林版选修6
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenEdisoninventedthelightbulb,hetriedover2000experiments__1hegotittowork.Ayoungreporteraskedhimhowitfeltto2somanytimes.Hesaid,"Ineverfailedonce.Iinventedthelightbulb.Itjust3tobea2000-stepprocess."
Rudolphwasbornprematurely(早产)andher4wasdoubtful.Atage4,shehadahighfever,5herwithaparalyzedleg.Atage9,sheremovedthemetallegbraceshehad6onandbegantowalkwithoutit.By13shehaddevelopedarhythmicwalk,whichdoctorssaidwasa7.Forthenextfewyearsshe8oneraceafteranotherbutalwayscameinlast.Everyonetoldherto9,butshekeptonrunning.Onedaysheactuallywonarace.Andthenanother.10thislittlegirl,whowastoldshewouldneverwalkagain,wentontowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.
WhenBellinventedthetelephonein1876,PresidentRutherfordsaid,"That'san11invention,butwhowouldeverwanttouseoneofthem?
"Inthe1940s,anotheryoung12namedCarlsontookhisideato20corporations,13someofthebiggestinthecountry.Theyallturnedhimdown.In1947—aftersevenlongyearsofrejections!
-He14gotatinycompanyinNewYork,theHaloidCompany,to15therightstohisinvention.HaloidbecameXeroxCorporationweknowtoday.
Charactercannotbe16ineaseandquiet.Only17experiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccess18.Yougainstrength,experienceandconfidencebyeveryexperience19youreallystoptolookfearintheface....Youmustdothethingyoucannotdo.Andremember,thefineststeelgetssentthroughthehottestfurnace(熔炉).A20isnotonewhoneverfails,butonewhoNEVERQUITS!
1.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until
2.A.winB.gainC.failD.lose
3.A.seemedB.pretendedC.appearedD.happened
4.A.survivalB.challengeC.rescueD.illness
5.A.makingB.leavingC.reachingD.causing
6.A.dependedB.supportedC.trustedD.believed
7.A.successB.achievementC.victoryD.miracle
8.A.joinedB.attendedC.enteredD.escaped
9.A.quitB.holdC.takeD.refuse
10.A.Fortun
atelyB.
ImmediatelyC.UnbelievablyD.Eventually
11.A.adorableB.awkwardC.amazingD.acceptable
12.A.inventorB.discovererC.directorD.doctor
13.A.supposingB.consideringC.regardingD.including
14.A.finallyB.willinglyC.primarilyD.casually
15.A.payB.winC.sellD.purchase
16.A.bornB.producedC.developedD.gained
17.A.forB.throughC.duetoD.across
18.A.achievedB.madeC.causedD.left
19.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what
20.A.challengerB.loserC.winnerD.volunteer
【参考答案】完形填空:
1—20、BCDABADCADCADADCBABC
[2014·河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试]
Allthroughoutlifewe
dealwithsometypesofdisappointment,whetheritisfromourjob,familyorfriends.Severaldaysbeforemy__1__,Dadsaidhewouldbuymeacar.Youcanimaginethe__2__Ifelt.Hewentontosaythatitwouldbe__3__onthemorningofmybirthday.Thatmorning,Istoodinmyparents'driveway__4___mycart
oarrive.Myheartwas__5__fast,inmymindtherewasaredsportscar.Igotexcited!
Severalminuteslater,Inoticedatruck__6__thestreetandtomysurprisethedriverpulled__7__myparents'driveway.Itwasn'tmybeautifulsportscar—itwasn'tcar
__8__.Ifiguredthedriverhadmadeawrongturnorneeded__9__.
Iwalkeduptothetruckand__10__ifIcouldhelphim.Hesaidwhathewaslookingforandgavemea(n)__11__.Itwasmyhome.Icouldn't__12__it!
Itwasn'tthesportscarIhadimaginedinmymind.Thetruckhadabout20different__13__onit.Itwasusedforthepaintshopoftherepairfactorywheremydadworked.
Mydadwalkedoutofthehouseand__14__mydadsawmydisappointmentonmyface,sohecomfortedmeandsaidthatwecould__15__changingthetruckandmakeitlookmuchbetter.Oneyearlater,aftermanyhoursof__16__everydayto
cleanthedifferentcolours,thetruckbecameabeautifulbrowncolourandwe__17__togetitgoodlookingagain.
Thisdidgivemyfathertheopportunitytodowhathelovedtodoand__18__hissonsomevaluablelessonsaboutlife.__19__theremaybedisappointmentinyourlife,youshouldfindthepositivelessonsinit.Ifyoucan_20__somekindofdisappointment,youcanbecomeastronger,smarterandmoreconfidentperson.
1.A.festival B.celebration
C.holidayD.birthday
2.A.excitementB.disappointment
C.honorD.surprise
3.A.broughtB.sent
C.gatheredD.got
4.A.waitingforB.worryingabout
C.caringforD.askingabout
5.A.kickingB.hitting
C.beatingD.knocking
6.A.passingbyB.comingdown
C.gettingthroughD.runninginto
7.A.intoB.at
C.ofD.from
8.A.inallB.aboveall
C.afterallD.atall
9.A.repairsB.directions
C.restaurantsD.lessons
10.A.askedB.hoped
C.expectedD.lied
11.A.awardB.present
C.addressD.account
12.A.believeB.agree
C.regretD.pretend
13.A.stylesB.design
C.picturesD.colours
14.A.sadlyB.luckily
C.clearlyD.generally
15.A.putupB.breakdown
C.playwithD.workon
16.A.waitB.labor
C.careD.drive
17.A.managedB.tried
C.allowedD.reduced
18.A.directedB.guided
C.taughtD.limited
19.A.UntilB.So
C.AlthoughD.Because
20.A.makeB.combine
C.digestD.overcome
[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者在处理令自己失望的生日礼物时得到的教训——学会处理生活中的失望。
1.D。
根据第3空后面的“onthemorningofmybirthday”可知,此处要用birthday。
2.A。
从第一段的最后一句“Igotexcited.”可知,作者得知父亲要送他礼物时,他非常兴奋。
故答案为A。
3.B。
从下文可知,作者的礼物是被“送”来的,要用sent。
4.A。
从上文可知,作者知道礼物要在生日那天被送来,所以到了那天的早晨,作者在那里“等待”,所以要用waitingfor。
5.C。
由下文的“Igotexcited!
”可知,此处指作者心跳(beating)快。
6.B。
从下面的“thedriver...parents'driveway”可以推出,卡车是顺着路来的。
passby“从旁边经过”;getthrough“(从一个空间)通过”;runinto“偶然碰到”;comedown“顺着……下来”。
故答案为B。
7.A。
driveway在国外是住宅外部到公路之间的私人车道。
此处指那辆车驶进作者父母的停车道,要用into。
8.D。
从上句的“Itwasn'tmybeautifulsportscar”可知,这不是作者想要的车。
本句是对上句的进一步强调,not...atall,意为“根本不”。
9.B。
从第10空后面的“Hesaidwhathewaslookingfor”可知,作者认为卡车司机可能是问路的。
故该题的答案为B。
10.A。
从“if”可知作者上前“问”是否需要帮忙,故用asked。
11.C。
从下面的“Itwasmyhome.”可知
,他给的是一个“地址”(address)。
12.A。
从后面的“Itwasn'tthesportscarIhadimaginedinmymind.”可知,作者不敢相信那是真的,所以此处要用believe.
13.D。
根据第16空后面的“cleanthedifferentcolours”可知,卡车车身上有很多种颜色(colours)。
14.C。
从后面的“sohecomfortedme”可知,作者的父亲“明显”看出了作者是很失望的。
15.D。
从后面的“aftermanyhoursof...cleanthedifferentcolours”可知,他们“致力于”改变这辆卡车,故选D。
16.B。
从前面的“makeitlookmuchbetter”和后面的“tocleanthedifferentcolours”可知,他们付出了“劳动”(labor)。
17.A。
从后面的“getitgoodlookingagain”可知,他们成功使车又好看了,故选A项。
18.C。
根据空后的“somevaluablelessonsaboutlife”可知,答案为C。
19.C。
即使你生活中有失望的事情,你也应该找到其中的积极方面。
故答案为C。
20.D。
只要能够克服(overcome)生活中的失望,你就能变成一个更加坚强、聪明和自信的人。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Onceuponatime,onhiswaytotheHimalayas,wasasaint(圣徒).Hecameacrossashallowriverhehadtocross.Justwhenhewasabouttowethisfeet,hesaw
ascorpion(蝎子)helplesslytryingtocomeoutoftheriver.Itwasalmosttouchingthebankbutnotenoughtogainholdoftheground.Thesaintsawscorpion’sstruggleand
dec
idedtosaveit.
Hepickedupthescorpioninhisrighthandwiththeintentiontoplaceitonthedrysurface.Nosoonerdidhedothatthanthescorpionstungandrushedoffthehand,landinginthewateragain.Itstruggledtocomeoutofwateragain.Thesaint’sbodywasinpainbuthismind,calm.
Seeingthatthescorpionc
ouldloseitslife
thesaintusedlefthandthistimetoliftthescorpionoutofwater.However,itpanickedandstungagain.Onceagain,itspedoffthehandandfellinwater.Hewasleftwithbothhandsfilledwithpain.Hewasnottheonetogiveupeither.
Hetriedagain.Thistime,hecuppedhishandstogetherandliftedthescorpioninoneswiftmovement.Beforeitcouldreact,hesafelydroppeditontheland.Thescorpiondisappearedintothepebblesthatlaynearthebank.Hefelthappy,forhesucceededincarryingouthisrescue,forsavinganotherlife.Itwasworththepainhethought.
Atadistance,aman,surprisedandshocked,hadwatchedthewholeprocess.
Heapproachedthes
aintandsaid,“CanIaskyouaquestionplease?
”
“Yes,youmay.”
“Firstofall,therewasnoneedtosaveascorpion.Itdoesnogoodtoanybody.Secondly,ifyoumustsaveit,youcouldhavesimplytriedonce.I’msurprisedthatevenafteritstungyou,youstillwenton.Why?
”
“Oh!
That’sprettysimple,”herepliedsoftlyrubbinghisstunghandsagainsteachother.“Thiswasascorpion,acreaturereallylowonthefoodchai
n,acreaturewhosenatureistosting(蜇),topanic,toharm.Itissupposedtobeweak.However,Iamsupposedtobeasain
t,apersonwhosejobistoloveeverybody,toofferlove.Iamsupposedtobethestrongone,theonehigheruponthefoodchain.Withmyprinciples,myphilosophy(人生观)andpractice,Iamsupposedtosaveothercreatures.Right?
”
Themannodded.
【文章大意】一个圣徒从河里拯救一只蝎子时,先后被蜇了两次,但他仍旧努力把它救了出来。
这让一位路人非常不理解。
这位圣徒告诉他:
作为一个圣徒,我的职责是向所有的生命传达爱,拯救其他的生命是我最大的幸福。
1.Whenasaintsawascorpionstrugglingtocomeoutoftheriver,he .
A.wasintheshallowriver
B.wasclimbingtheHimalayas
C.wasonthe
riverbank
D.hadjustcrossedtheriver
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第一段可知,从前,有一个圣徒,他徒步行走在前往喜马拉雅山的路上。
途经一条小河,当他正要踏入小河时,一只挣扎想逃离水面的蝎子映入眼帘。
由此可判断出答案为C。
2.Whydidthescorpionstingandrushoffhisrighthand?
A.Becauseitwasfullofpanicatthattime.
B.Becauseitwantedtogettotheban
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