大英三浙大版英语答案.docx
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大英三浙大版英语答案.docx
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大英三浙大版英语答案
第三册课文答案
U1
PartOnePreparation
1.Mr.andMissSoandSo
1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous
5)Calm6)Aggressive7)Critical8)Energetic
9)Selfish10)Ambitious11)Self-confident12)Easygoing
13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive
17)Bossy18)Patient19)Talkative20)Persuasive
21)Sympathetic22)Emotional
2.PersonalityandJob
JobsPersonalityTraits
salesperson
(salesmanorsaleswoman)shrewd,hard-working,boastful,acute,tricky,
Teacherpatient,tolerant,talkative,unselfish,loving,humorous,bossy
Doctorpatient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic
policeofficer(policeman)brave,alert,independent,strong,calm
Accountantcareful,honest,cautious,patient
Lawyerpersuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,knowledgeable,talkative
touristguideenthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-tempered
hostorhostessofashowemotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,humorous
Reportercurious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurous
Secretaryeasy-going,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficient
spokesperson(spokesman)intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-fact
4.PersonalityWords
横向:
affectionategenerousadaptablecooperativepromptreasonable
logicromanticenthusiasticsympathetic
纵向:
resourcefulcourteousambitiousagreeablecreative
斜向:
talentedimaginativeenergeticindependent
Post-Reading
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1)Introduction:
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.
2)Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:
&3)
People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.
3)Waysofovercomingshyness:
i)Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.
ii)Setreasonablegoals.
iii)Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.
iv)Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.
v)Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.
vi)Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.
vii)Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.
viii)Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.
ix)Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.
x)Practicebeinginsocialsituations.
4)Conclusion:
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)F2)F3)T4)T5)T6)F7)T8)F9)F10)T
KeytoVocabulary
1.Self-isaprefixwhichmeans“of,toorbyoneselforitself.”
Wordswiththeprefixself-thatappearinthetext:
self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident
1)self-conscious(worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou)
2)self-confidence(beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself)
3)self-esteem(thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired)
4)self-destructive(withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests)
5)self-worth(thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements)
6)self-concept(one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature)
7)self-awareness(realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself)
8)self-assurance/self-confidence(thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily)
2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K
3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually
7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated
13)self-esteem14)accented
4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocomment
Translation
shouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2.Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3.Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4.Everydayhesetssometimeasidetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5.Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6.Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7.Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8.Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
FurtherDevelopment
1.1)B2)B3)A4)B5)C6)C7)B8)C9)A10)A11)C12)B
PartFourWritingandTranslation
1.TranslationPractice
1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure
2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
U2
4.MatchingPictures
1.APHRODITE7.POSEIDON
2.ARES8.ATHENA
3.HEPHAESTUS9.APOLLO
4.ARTEMIS10.HERMES
5.DEMETER11.HERA
6.DIONYSUS12.ZEUS
PartTwoReading-CenteredActivities
In-ClassReading
Post-Reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1)Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.
2)Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.
3)Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.
4)Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.
5)Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.
6)Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.
7)Allofyou.
8)Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.
9)Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast
10)Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.
11)Theywereveryangry.
12)Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.
13)Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.
14)Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.
15)HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishousetocoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharp,notthesoft,thingsinstead.
16)Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.
KeytoVocabulary
1.1)A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting
2)A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
3)A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
4)A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove
5)A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently
6)A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithD.faithfully
7)A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion
8)A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered
9)A.troublesome/troubleB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling
10)A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure
2.1)ran/gotintotrouble
2)notrouble
3)askingfortrouble
4)have…trouble
5)troublewith
6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble
7)get/getting…intotrouble
8)tookthetrouble
3.
1)withapatternofroses
2)preparedawonderful/goodmealforus
3)promisedfaithfully
4)deliverthisletter
5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate
6)keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7)thesoundofdistantthunder
8)receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9)inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch
10)agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
FurtherDevelopment
1.EnrichingYourWordPower
1)C2)C3)A4)B5)A6)B7)A8)B9)B10)A11)B12)A
2.KeytoExercise5onP93.
1)thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou
2)theywereofnouseatallinthisplace
3)Allofasuddenwhenhesawthedonkey,hethoughtitwasamonster
4)Hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey
5)WhatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen
6)Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried
7)thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying
8)Buthedarednotrushtoitoreatitjustashedidtootheranimals
9)Thisdidirritatethedonkey(/makethedonkeyangry),whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger
10)Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsthroat
WritingandTranslation
U3
Postreading
1.WhattheTextDiscusses
1).financial2).career3).later4).guilty5).hurt6).resentful
7).productive8.)independence9).responsibility10)trusted
11).frightening12).resentment13).abandoned14).factors
15).quality
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)T2)F3)T4)F5)T6)F7)F8)F9)F10)F
Vocabulary
1.Column-matching
1)C2)H3)G4)A5)E6)K
7)I8)D9)L10)B11)J12)F
2.Blank-filling
1).constantly2).impact3).burden4).candidly
5).fulfillment6).salaried7).resentment8).assistance
9).perfect10).suppress
3.Blank-filling
1)successfully2)resentment
3)security4)necessity
5)advisable6)access/accessibility
7)athletic8)maturity
9)emotional10)effectively
Translation
1.Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2.Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes
3.MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn'tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4.Thebooksrangeinpricefrom$10to$20.
5.Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6.Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7.Fo
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