全国高考英语试题及参考答案.docx
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全国高考英语试题及参考答案.docx
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全国高考英语试题及参考答案
2009年全国高考英语试题及参考答案(全国卷II)
文章来自:
时间:
2009-07-02
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
have
A.gave B.save C.hat D.made
答案是C
1.July
A.diary B.energy C.reply D.daily
2.medicine
A.twice B.medical C.perfect D.clinic
3.seize
A.neighbour B.weigh C.eight D.receive
4.determine
A.remind B.minister C.smile D.tidy
5.exist
A.experience B.examine C.excite D.explode
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
6.Itisoften____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.said B.tosay C.saying D.beingsaid
7.Charleswasaloneathome,with____lookingafterhim.
A.someone B.anyone C.notone D.noone
8.Progress____sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.
A.was B.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.willbe
9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride____.
A.most B.more C.less D.little
10.Allthedishesinthismenu,____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.
A.as B.if C.though D.unless
11.I'msurethatyourletterwillget____attention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.
A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general
12.TheCDsareonsale!
Buyoneandyouget____completelyfree.
A.other B.others C.one D.ones
13.Jennynearlymissedtheflight____doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultof B.ontopof
C.infrontof D.inneedof
14.WhatIneedis____bookthatcontains____ABCofoilpainting.
A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;an D.a;the
15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin____.
A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved
16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.
A.beingrun B.run C.torun D.running
17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,____wasverykindofhim.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
18.It'shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it'sgetting____.
A.toomuchlong B.muchtoolong
C.longtoomuch D.toolongmuch
19.--Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
It'sabithotinhere.
--____,asamatteroffact
A.Goahead B.Yes,mypleasure
C.Yes,Ido D.Comeon
20.Ican'tleave.ShetoldmethatI____stayhereuntilshecomesback.
A.can B.must C.will D.may
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oneofmyfather'sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!
”Icouldn'tsayIdidn'tlike 21 ,whateveritmightbe, 22 Itriedit.OvertheyearsI'vecometo 23 howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy 24 ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My 25 jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI 26 whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业). 27 IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn'tthinkthejobItook 28 thatmuch.Icouldn'thavebeenmore 29 .ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to 30 throughthecompanyintodifferent 31 .Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe 32 ,”Well,I'lltryit;ifIdon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy 33 position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI've 34 everycareerchangeI'vemade.I'vediscoveredI 35 alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing 36 tryingnewopportunities.I'vealsodiscoveredthatifI 37 whatI'mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy 38 .Iwillsucceed.That'swhyI'mso 39 tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink 40 hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody
22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore
23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize
24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion
25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first
26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced
27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually
28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered
29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared
30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup
31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions
32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice
33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher
34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed
35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather
36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof
37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto
38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth
39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful
40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:
pizza(比萨饼)?
Forbreakfast?
Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoIknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime.othersthinkthey're“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.
Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.
BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.
Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!
IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.
41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.
A.foodremainingafterameal
B.thingsleftundone
C.mealsmadeofvegetables
D.pizzatoppedwithfruit
42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.
B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.
C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.
D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.
43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.
A.eatsomethingforbreakfast
B.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat
C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingit
D.eatcalorie-controlledfood
44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.
A.whogotoworkearly
B.whowanttoloseweight
C.whostayuplate
D.whoeatbeforesleep
B
Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It'sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”
Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.
Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.
Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.
Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.
Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands'10hours.
45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.
A.takesonheavierwork B.doesmorehousework
C.isthemainbreadwinner D.isthemasterofthehouse
46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?
A.About23. B.About26.
C.About13. D.Abouty.
47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?
A.Anunmarriedman. B.Anoldermarriedman.
C.Ayoungermarriedman. D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.
48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford'sresearch?
A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.
B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.
C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.
D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.
C
GUATEMALACITY(Reuters)-Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadap
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