Unit1Foodmatters课本教材完全详细解析牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx
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Unit1Foodmatters课本教材完全详细解析牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx
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Unit1Foodmatters课本教材完全详细解析牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit1foodmatters
1.Foodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.
Fundamentaladj.基础的,根本的
2.Readamagazinearticleaboutcomfortfood.
3.Readthreeblogentriesabouttraditionalfoods.
Entryn.入口;参赛作品;参与进入;词条,账目,记录
4.Eachcountryhasitstypicalfood.
Itistypicalofsbtodosth.
5.Fishandchipsconsistsofdeep-friedfishandpotatochips.
Consistof不用被动
6.Sushiispopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshnessandconvenience.
7.Atacoismadeupoffishorwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.
Bemadeupof=becomposedof用被动
8.PastafromItalyistypicallymadefromflourandwater.
Reading---comfortfood
1.Foodshaveanimpacton...
2.Wheneverifeellonely,ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails.
3.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.
心情很好inagoodmood(没)有做某事的心情be(not)inthemoodtodosth.
A与B的结合acombinationofAandB=amixofAandB
→v.combine(使)结合,(使)组合把A和B结合起来combineAwithB
4.Thesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktosunnychildhood.
Dothetrick奏效,起作用达到目的
5.Withpleasure,irememberthelazySundayafternooniusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.
flatn.公寓adj.瘪的,平的
6.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.
Aspoonfulof一勺。
。
。
Marriage婚姻;结合
7.Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerofcomfortfood.
Illustrate阐述,解释
8.Initsbroadestsense,comfortreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.
Initsbroadestsense从广义上来说
Referto提及,提到;参考,查阅;指的是
9.Wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.
与…有关联;与…有来往beinassociationwith...
→adj.associated有关的associatev.把…联想/联系起来;结交adj.副的
与…有关联beassociatedwith...使A与B联系起来associateAwithB
副教授anassociateprofessor
10.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofpeople,thingsorplaceswelove.
Makeupfor弥补
11.Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.
12.Theyvaryfrompeopletopeople,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.
随…而变varywith...在…方面有差异vary/differin...
因人而异vary/bevariedfrompersontoperson
→adj.various不同的;各种各样的n.variety【u】多样性【c】种类,品种
各种各样的avarietyof=varietiesof=various=allkinds/sortsof...
13.Itwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.
Certain某一个;确定的
和…有联系belinkedwith/to...=havealinkwith...
A与B之间的联系alinkbetweenAandB
14.Weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.
Betiedupwith和。
。
。
联系起来
15.Weunlockmemoriesofatimeofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.
16.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingscanbecomeparticularlyimportantwhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.
17.therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway.Butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.
18.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.
19.Eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwhethertheycomefrom--forachineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeofukitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour..
20.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthetasteofhomethatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.
Cryoutfor迫切需要
把某人从某物中解除relievesb.ofsth.
→n.relief(痛苦等的)减轻;宽慰;救济物adj.relieved宽心的;宽慰
令某人(大为)安心/宽慰的是(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief
如释重负;松了一口气in/withrelief从…得到缓解getrelieffrom...
看到/发现/了解到...,某人感到宽慰sb.berelievedtosee/find/knowthat
Homesick思乡
21.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.
bondn.纽带,联系;连接,结合;债券;保释金
在A和B之间建立紧密的关系form/buildaclosebondbetweenAandB
加强友谊/感情的纽带strengthenthebondsoffriendship/affection
v.(使)结合/粘合;团结
这两种材料无法黏合起来。
Thesetwomaterialswon’tbondtogether.
22.Itisfoodforthesoul.
PartB
1.Whenweareinlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseofsecurity.
安全感asenseofsecurity确保某人安全ensureone’ssecurity
安全措施securitymeasures
→secureadj.安全的;可靠的vt.使安全;争取到
保护A免受BsecureAagainst/fromB 争取到一份合同secureadeal/contract
对…感到安心feelsecureabout...没有遭受…besecurefrom/against...
找到一份稳定的工作landasecurejob过着安稳的日子liveasecurelife
2.Itgeneratespositiveemotionindifferentways.
3.Asdessertlikecakesaredigested,bloodsugarlevelscangoupquickly.
4.Thesharpincreaseinbloodsugarwillcausethebodytoproduceaspecialchemicaltoremoveit.
5.Whenthechemicallowersbloodsugarlevels,wearelikelytofeelsadagain.
adj.[low的比较级]较低的;较下的;较低级的[opp]upper
vt.①把…放低;把…降下[opp]raise②降低;减低(价格、声音等)
减少开支/压低嗓门/减轻压力lowerexpenses/one’svoice/pressure
她垂下眼睛,轻轻地摇了摇头。
Sheloweredhereyes,shakingherheadslightly.
这家商店已降低了价格。
Thisshophaslowereditsprices.
6.Thereisthedangerofenteringacycleofhighsandlowswheremoreandmorecomfortfood,highincarbogydrates,needstobeeaten.
7.Comfortfoodisanimportanttoolinhelpingusrelievetension.
8.Beawareofthehiddendangersofhigh-caloriecomfortfood.
Grammar
1.Iwaseagertotrynewrestaurants.
2.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.
enhancevt.提高,增强(其价值、质量、魅力或声望)
这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。
Thisisagoldenopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.
→adj.enhanced提高了的,增强了的n.enhancement增强;提高
3.Ioftenateoutuntillastmonth,whenicameacrossacookingapp.
4.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapptochoosefrom.
5.Theyareuploadedbyusers,andofferdetailedinstructionssothatotherscanfollowthemstepbystep.
6.Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.
7.Ihavethrownmyselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.
8.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,buticancookexactlywhatiwant.
9.Nowonderpeoplesaynothingbeatshomecooking.
10.Iconsiderthesoupifthedayasthebestoptiononthemenu.
11.Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedby,,,,thelatestrestaurantinthecity.
用某物给某人留下深刻的印象impresssb.withsth.
对…有深刻的印象,受…感动beimpressedwith/by/atsth.
使某人铭记某事impresssth.onsb.
被印在脑海中;对…留下深刻的印象beimpressedonone’smind/memory
给某人印象最深的是…Whatimpressedsb.mostwas...
在国外时,给我印象最深的是文化差异。
WhenIwasabroad,whatimpressedmemostwastheculturaldifferences.
→adj.impressive感人的,令人印象深刻的[opp]unimpressive
n.impressionist印象派艺术家n.impression印象,效果,影响
给某人留下…的印象
give/leave/makean/a+adj.+impressiononsb.=leavesbwitha+adj+impression
他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。
Hispersonalityleftadeepimpressiononus.
12.Locatedatthetopoftower,itgivesyouanamazingviewofthebay.
13.Sinceittakesaboutanhourtoturnthefull360degree,youareunlikelytogetboredwiththescenery.
scenery[u]n.风景(常指某国或某地的总体景色或“自然美景”,集合名词)
你在别的地方找不到这么美的风景。
Nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchbeautifulscenery.
→adj.scenic风景的,景色优美的;舞台的风景胜地ascenicspot=atouristattraction
14.Youbestbetistositbythewindowanhourbeforesunsetandwatchhowtheskychangescolors.
n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计
与…就…打赌makeabetwithsb.onsth.对…下注placeabetonsth.
同意打赌take/acceptabet取消打赌calloffabet
v.(用…)打赌;(与…)打赌(bet-bet-betting)对某事打赌;在某事上下赌注betonsth.
15.Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswallspaintedwhiteandlightblue.
atmospheren.气氛,氛围;大气,气体;空气
在…的气氛/氛围/环境中ina/an+adj.+atmosphere
烟雾弥漫的空气asmokyatmosphere在大气层中intheatmosphere
16.Therestaurantservesamenufullofeye-catchingAsiandishes,rangingfrom....to....
17.Itisconsideredbymanylocalstobetheperfectlocationforaspecialoccasion.
Integratedskills
1.Atastethatisoutoftheworld.
2.Therearemanyversionsofmooncakesfromdifferentplacesaroundchina.
Theyhaveavarietyoffillingsandamongthemilovethesweetredbeanfillingsbest.
3.Wesatoutsideinmygrandparents’yardwhilethefullmoonshoneaboveus.
4.Myelderlygrandmabakesmooncakesforthewholefamily.Shecanturntheflourandredbeansintowonderfulmooncakeslikemagic.
elderlyadj.年纪大的,上了年纪的[委婉用语]
老年人在我们的社区里得到了很好的照顾。
Theelderlyarewelltakencareofinoursociety.
→elderadj.[只用于名词前]年长的[c]n.[用单数]年龄较大者;长辈[用复数]
哥/姐anelderbrother/sister村中的长辈thevillageelders
5.Whensheplacesthemonthetable,theylookadorable---small,roundandshinygolden-brown.
adorableadj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的,令人敬佩的
他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。
Heisadorableforhisdevotiontoscience.
→adv.adorably可爱地vt.adore热爱,爱慕n.adoration热爱,爱慕
非常喜欢做某事adoredoingsth.
6.Thedelicioussmellreachesmynoseandmymouthstartstowater.
7.Asitakeeachbite,thesweetandmildflavorofredbeanfillingslowlyfillmymouth.
Mild温和的;清淡的;不浓烈的
Theareahadamildwinterlastyear.
8.Themooncakeismyfavoritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisoutoftheworldandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.
9.Tiramisucheersmeup
10.Eachspoonfulofthisamazingdessertisalight,creamyexperiencetoremember.
11.Therearethreelayersofthecakeandthecheeseisbetweenthelayers,makingthedessertfeelsoftand
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