职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题及答案
2011职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题及答案
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.bad B.polite C.similar D.usual
2.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.
A.love B.surprise C.doubt D.anger
3.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.
A.energentic B.physical C.regular D.free
4.Ouraggrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.
A.failure B.confusion C.doubt D.relief
5.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.
A.evidence B.danger C.case D.picture
6.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.
A.long B.original C.humorous D.boring
7.Hedemolishedmyargumentsinminutes.
A.disproved B.disputed C.accepted D.supported
8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.combine B.sell C.close D.break
9.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.
A.immediate B.great C.equal D.moderate
10.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.private B.general C.good D.special
11.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.
A.attract B.encourage C.require D.spend
12.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.
A.critical B.temble C.necessary D.normal
13.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,it'sdrivingmemad.
A.measure B.generate C.tolerate D.reduce
14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.
A.hardworking B.scientific C.basic D.social
15.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.
A.unclear B.bright C.bad D.general
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheWriting'sontheWall?
Isitartorisitjustvandalism(野蛮行为)?
Well,it'sstillacrime,butgraffiti(涂鸦)haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyounginner-city
peoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.
AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,CreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We'replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandCermanyforaweek,"saysLiam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."Weallshareacommeninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway."Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"onpeople'sprivateproperty.
StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospendmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampicn,England."Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."hesays.
16.DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiaritistscame.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
WasteNot,WantNot
IBobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.
2Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.
3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.
4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."
5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.
6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.
23.Paragraph2__________.
24.Paragraph3__________.
25.Paragraph4__________.
26.Paragraph5__________.
A.Professionalrecognitionisobtained B.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted
C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming D.Timewellspentisrewarded
E.Continuinginvestmentisnecessaryalternativetofarminginhighstand9rds
F.Professionalskillsareexploited
27.BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_
28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple
29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple
30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto
A.sellfreshvegetables B.turnthemintosoup
C.sellasmuchaspossible D.promotehersoups
E.fillagapinthemarket F.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals
TheIceman
OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.
Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.
Whowasthisman?
Howandwhenhadhedied?
Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.
Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.
Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgiveusimportantcl
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