英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析
(英语)九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.
Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.
IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.
A. interesting
B. unlucky
C. boring
D. happy
(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.
A. 分享 B. 憎恨 C. 虚度 D. 珍爱
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.
A. beautiful
B. helpful
C. hard-working
D. shy
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Learntowalkbeforeyourun.
B. Hardworkbringsluck.
C. Timewaitsfornoman.
D. Habitisasecondnature.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书,本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿,虽然生活的不幸,但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观,生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。
(1)推断题。
本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿,可知她的童年应该是不幸的。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光,推出cherished的意思是珍爱,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,可推出她很勤奋,故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
2.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
A. In1965.
B. In1978.
C. In2015.
D. Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto .
A. OpportunityKnocks
B. StrictlyComeDancing
C. TheXFactor
D. Britain'sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
B. Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.
C. OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
D. PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.
(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans" ".
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。
(1)细节题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰,他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就没有这个节目了,故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目,Oneofthemostpopularprogramme genres isthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演,可知genres是类型的意思,A列表,B类型,C选择,D表达,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Populationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.
Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?
ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?
Manypeoplethinkthathunting(打猎)isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity(容量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.
Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem(生态系统).
Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals(化学药品)tocontrolthebirthrate(率)indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.
ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?
Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(篱笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.
▲
Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity(容量)oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring topeopleinthearea.
A. waterpollution B. trafficaccidents C. seriousillnesses D. growingpopulations
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe" ▲ "inthepassage?
A. ShouldPeopleDoNothing?
B. ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?
C. ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?
D. ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?
(3)Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat .
A. farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeerout
B. peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild
C. huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulations
D. it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces
(4)Thewriterorganizesthispassageby .
A. tellingstories
B. usingnumbers
C. givingopinions
D. describingscenes(场景)
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增,有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量,而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。
(1)细节题。
根据Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据最后一段的描述可知,主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点,根据前两部分标题的构成,本部分的标题为“人们应该不管吗”,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据 So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知,作者支持不采取让和措施的方法,故选B。
(4)推理题。
作者通过例举打猎,将鹿的天敌,如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子,可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.
Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.
TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink
Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.
Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:
30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephonean
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