翻译及选词填空和作文.docx
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翻译及选词填空和作文.docx
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翻译及选词填空和作文
2013年12月英语六级考试翻译新题型习题及答案详解
练习题一
如果说我确实有所成就的话,那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
遇到挫折时,你可以暂时把问题放一放,一味纠结不仅无济于事,有时反倒使情况更糟。
先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题,你或许会感到柳暗花明。
这样做后,别忘了多加反省:
“为什么这个方法会奏效?
下次能不能做得更好呢?
”看你定的是什么目标,这种方法可以被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己,最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
参考翻译及详解
如果说我确实有所成就的话,那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
TheonlyreasonI’vemanagedtoaccomplishanythingisbecauseIamafirmbelieverincontinuousimprovement.
翻译这个句子的时候,用了句式theonlyreasonis...because,大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉,不知道怎么来翻译,但换一个方式,不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组,也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。
注意:
我坚信:
Iamafirmbeliever(汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式,亲,你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢?
)
遇到挫折时,你可以暂时把问题放一放,一味纠结不仅无济于事,有时反倒使情况更糟。
Ifyoufailinsomething,distancefromtheeventforadayortwo,becauseagonizingovertheproblemwillnotmakeitgoaway(andwillmakeitalotworse).
遇到挫折:
failinsomething
暂时:
foradayortwo(foradayortwo有时并不仅仅指一两天,还可以表示暂时哦)
纠结:
agonizingovertheproblem
先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题,你或许会感到柳暗花明。
Readagoodbook,catchupwithsomefriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime,orgoonanaturehike.Youwillbeabletolookattheissuewithafreshperspective.
柳暗花明:
afreshperspective(将汉语里的成语翻译成英文,很多时候都找不到固定的英语翻译,我们就可以根据意思,用自己熟悉的单词或词组来表示它的意思,只要保证意思不变就可以哦)
户外骑游:
goonanaturehike
这样做后,别忘了多加反省:
“为什么这个方法会奏效?
下次能不能做得更好呢?
”
Afteryouhavedonethat,askyourself:
“WhydidthisworkoutandhowcanIdobetternexttime?
”
奏效:
workout
看你定的是什么目标,这种方法可以被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己,最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
Thisprocessverywellcouldrepeatitselfseveraltimesdependingonthenatureofyourgoal,butifyoukeepmakingafirmcommitmenttocontinuouslyimproveyourself,youwilldevelopsomuchthattheonlyoptionleftissuccess.Consistenthustlealwayswins.
最后这句翻译,用but把汉语的两个句子衔接起来,不失为一种极好的衔接方式。
而且大家注意下我已经标红的verywellcouldrepeat,本来可以是couldrepeatverywell,但verywell放到前面更地道,大家平时可以多看一些翻译资料,多多积累,自然就会翻译出地道的英文咯~
练习题二
和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。
上个世纪,人类经历了两次世界大战,生灵涂炭,经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。
第二次世界大战结束以来,世界经济能够快速增长,主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。
我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则,充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。
坚持通过对话和协商,以和平方式解决国际争端。
我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员,以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全,做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办,坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作,推进国际关系民主化。
参考翻译及详解
和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。
上个世纪,人类经历了两次世界大战,生灵涂炭,经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。
第二次世界大战结束以来,世界经济能够快速增长,主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。
Peaceandstabilityformtheprerequisiteandfoundationfordevelopment.Thetwoworldwarsinthelastcenturycausedmankinduntoldsufferingsandworldeconomicandsocialdevelopmentseveresetbacks.Itismainlyduetotherelativelypeacefulandstableinternationalenvironmentthattheworldeconomyhasbeenabletogrowatafastpaceinthepost-warera.
“和平稳定”固定说法:
peaceandstability
"得益于"用了句型itisdueto...
我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则,充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。
坚持通过对话和协商,以和平方式解决国际争端。
WeshouldabidebythepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharterandbringintofullplaythecentralroleoftheUnitedNationsanditsSecurityCouncilinpeacekeeping,peacemakingandpeacebuilding.Weshouldseekpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesthroughdialogueandconsultation.
“宗旨和原则”固定说法:
thepurposesandprinciples
我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员,以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全,做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办,坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作,推进国际关系民主化。
Allcountries,bigorsmall,strongorweak,richorpoor,areequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity.Weshouldworkforcommonsecurityinaspiritofdemocracy,inclusiveness,cooperationandwin-winprogress.Internalaffairsofacountryshouldbehandledindependentlybythecountryitselfandinternationalaffairsshouldbemanagedcollectivelythroughconsultationbyall.Weshouldbecommittedtomultilateralismandinternationalcooperation,andpromotedemocracyininternationalrelations.
“国际社会”固定说法:
internationalcommunity
Anovelwayofmakingcomputermemories,usingbacteria FORhalfacentury,the
(1)__________ofprogressinthecomputerindustryhasbeentodomorewithless. Moore'slawfamouslyobservesthatthenumberoftransistorswhichcanbecrammedintoagivenspace
(2)__________every18months. Theamountofdatathatcanbestoredhasgrownatasimilarrate. Yetas(3)__________getsmaller,makingthemgetsharderandmoreexpensive. OnMay10thPaulOtellini,thebossofIntel,abigAmericanchipmaker,putthepriceofanewchipfactoryataround$10billion. HappilyforthosethatlackIntel'sresources,theremaybeacheaperoption—namelytomimicMotherNature, whohasbeenbuildingtiny(4)__________,intheformoflivingcellsandtheircomponents,forbillionsofyears,andhasthusgotrathergoodatit. ApaperpublishedinSmall,ananotechnologyjournal,setsoutthelatestexampleofthe(5)__________. Init,agroupofresearchersledbySarahStanilandattheUniversityofLeeds,inBritain,describeusingnaturallyoccurringproteinstomakearraysoftinymagnets, similartothoseemployedtostoreinformationindiskdrives. Theresearcherstooktheir(6)__________fromMagnetospirillummagneticum,abacteriumthatissensitivetotheEarth'smagneticfieldthankstothepresencewithinitscellsofflecksofmagnetite,aformofironoxide. Previousworkhasisolatedtheproteinthatmakestheseminiaturecompasses.Usinggeneticengineering,theteammanagedtopersuadeadifferentbacterium—Escherichiacoli,aubiquitouscritterthatisaworkhorseofbiotechnology—to(7)__________thisproteininbulk. Next,theyimprintedablockofgoldwithamicroscopicchessboardpatternofchemicals. Halfthesquarescontainedanchoringpointsfortheprotein. Theotherhalfwereleftuntreatedascontrols. Theythendippedthegoldintoasolutioncontainingtheprotein,allowingittobindtothetreatedsquares,anddunkedthewholelotintoaheated(8)__________ofironsalts. Afterthat,theyexaminedtheresultswithanelectronmicroscope. Sureenough,groupsofmagnetitegrainshadmaterialisedonthetreatedsquares,shepherdedintoplacebythebacterialprotein. Inprinciple,eachofthesemagneticdomainscouldstoretheoneorthezeroofabitofinformation,accordingtohowitwaspolarised. Gettingfromtheretoarealcomputermemorywouldbealongroad. Forastart,thegrainsofmagnetitearenotstrongenoughmagnetstomakeausefulmemory,andthesizeofeachdomainishugebymoderncomputing(9)__________. ButDrStanilandreckonsthat,withenoughtweaking,bothoftheseobjectionscouldbedealtwith. The(10)__________ofthisapproachisthatitmightnotbesocapital-intensiveasbuildingafab. Growingthingsdoesnotneedasmuchkitasmakingthem. Ifthetweakingcouldbedone,therefore,theresultmightgivethewordbiotechnologyawholenewmeaning.
A)components
B)advantage
C)standards
D)compliments
E)essence
F)inspiration
G)disadvantage
H)doubles
I)solution
J)resolution
K)devices
L)manufacture
M)spirit
N)product
O)technique
2013年12月英语六级选词填空习题及答案
(2)
NicejuicyApple ALTHOUGHheisstill
(1)__________thingsupatDell,anailingcomputer-maker,CarlIcahnhasfoundtimetotiltatanothertechtitan.OnAugust13ththeveteranshareholderactivist
(2)__________thathehadbuiltupastakeinApple,thoughhestayedmumaboutexactlyhowmanyshareshehadbought.MrIcahn’sintentions,however,arecrystalclear:
hewantstheconsumer-electronicsbehemothtoexpandplanstoreturnsomeofitswhopping$147billionofcashandmarketablesecuritiestoshareholders. MrIcahnisalsoaftermoremoneyatDell,wherehehasbeenlobbyingwithalliesagainsta(3)__________buy-outplanputforwardbyMichaelDell,thefirm’sfounder,andSilverLake,aprivate-equityfirm.Hispressinghasalreadyforcedthebuy-outgrouptoraiseitsinitialofferbyover$350m,to$24.8billionandhehastakenhis(4)__________tothecourtsinabidtoextractanevenhigherprice. Othertechfirmshavebeenattractingtheattentionofactivistinvestorstoo.EarlierthisyearValueActCapital,aninvestmentfund,saidithadbuiltupa$2billionstakeinMicrosoft.JaguarFinancial,aCanadianbank,hasbeen(5)__________freshthinkingattroubledBlackBerry,whichannouncedonAugust12ththatitisexploringvarious(6)__________options,includingalliancesandapossiblesale.AndElliottManagement,ahedgefund,hasbeenlobbyingforchangeatNetApp,adata-storagefirmthatitthinkscoulddomoretoimprovereturnsto(7)__________. Onereasontechfirmshavefoundthemselvesinactivists’crosshairsisthat,likeApple,somebuiltupbigcashpilesduringtheeconomicdownturnandhavebeenslowtousethemoney.Financiershopetogetthemtoloosentheirpurse-stringsfasterandtopocketsomeofthecash.MrIcahnwantsAppletoincreaseand(8)__________asharebuy-backprogrammethatiscurrentlysettoreturn$60billiontoshareholdersbytheendof2015. Anotherreasonthattechfirmsmaketemptingtargetsforshareholderactivistsisthatswiftchangesintechnologiescantripupeventhemightiest.WitnessthecaseofMicrosoft,whichruledtheroostduringthepersonal-computererabuthasstruggledtoadapttoaworldinwhichtabletsandsmartphonesarealltherage.Investorshopetomintmoneybypushingcompaniestochangemorerapidlyinresponsetosuchupheavalsintheirmarkets. Therewardscanbesubstantial.EggedonbyThirdPoint,anactivisthedgefund,Yahoo(9)__________MarissaMayerasitsnewchiefexecutiveinJuly2012.Bythetimeshecelebratedayearinthejoblastmonth,thetroubledwebgiant’ssharepricehadrisenbyover70%.InJulythehedgefundsoldabigchunkofsharesbacktoYahoo.MrIcahnthinksApple’sshareprice,whichclosedat$499onAugust14th,couldsoartooifthefirmfollowshisadviceonbuy-backs.Hetweetedthisweekthathehadhada“nice(10)_______
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